Savitribai Phule Pune University

Third Year of E & Tc Engineering (2019 Course)

304183: Database Management
Teaching Scheme: Credit Examination Scheme:
Theory: 03 hrs. / week 03 In-Sem (Theory): 30 Marks
End Sem (Theory): 70 Marks
Prerequisite Courses, if any:
1. Data Structures
Companion Course, if any: Database Management Lab
Course Objectives:
• To understand fundamental concepts of database from its design to its implementation.
• To analyze database requirements and determine the entities involved in the system and with one
another.
• To manipulate database using SQL Query to create, update and manage Database.
• Be familiar with the basic issues of transaction processing and concurrency control.
• To learn and understand Parallel Databases and its Architectures.
• To learn and understand Distributed Databases and its applications.
Course Outcomes: On completion of the course, learner will be able to -

CO1: Ability to implement the underlying concepts of a database system.

CO2: Design and implement a database schema for a given problem-domain using data model.
CO3: Formulate, using SQL/DML/DDL commands, solutions to a wide range of query and update problems.
CO4: Implement transactions, concurrency control, and be able to do Database recovery.
CO5: Able to understand various Parallel Database Architectures and its applications.
CO6: Able to understand various Distributed Databases and its applications.
Course Contents
Unit I Introduction to DBMS (07 Hrs.)
Introduction to Database Management Systems, Purpose of Database Systems, Database-System Applications,
Data Abstraction and Database System Structure.
Relational Model: Structure of relational databases, Domains, Relations, Relational algebra – fundamental
operators and syntax, relational algebra queries, tuple relational calculus.
Entity-Relationship model: Basic Concepts, Entity Set, Relationship Sets and Weak Entity Sets, Mapping
Cardinalities, Keys, E-R diagrams, Design Issues, Extended E-R Features, Converting E-R & EER diagram into
tables.

Mapping of Course CO1: Ability to implement the underlying concepts of a database system.
Outcomes for Unit I
 Unit II Relational Database Design (06 Hrs.)
Basic concepts, CODD's Rules, Relational Integrity: Domain, Referential Integrities, Enterprise Constraints,
Database Design: Features of Good Relational Designs, Normalization, Atomic Domains and First Normal
Form, Decomposition using Functional Dependencies, Algorithms for Decomposition, 2NF, 3NF, 4NF and
BCNF.
Mapping of Course CO2: Design and implement a database schema for a given problem-
Outcomes for Unit II domain using data model.

Unit III Basics of SQL (07 Hrs.)

DDL, DML, DCL, Structure: Creation, Alteration, Defining constraints – Primary key, Foreign key, Unique
key, Not null, Check, IN operator, Functions - Aggregate Functions, Built-in Functions –Numeric, Date, String
Functions, Set operations, sub-queries, correlated subqueries, Use of group by, having, order by, join and its
types, Exist, Any, All, view and its types.
Transaction control commands: Commit, Rollback, Save-point PL/SQL Concepts: Cursors, Stored
Procedures, Stored Function, Database Triggers.
Mapping of Course CO3: Formulate, using SQL/DML/DDL commands, solutions to a wide
Outcomes for Unit range of query and update problems.
III

Unit IV Database Transactions Management (07 Hrs.)

Basic concepts of a Transaction, Transaction Management, Properties of Transactions, Concept of Schedule,
Serial Schedule, Serializability: Conflict and View, Cascaded Aborts, Recoverable and Non-recoverable
Schedules, Concurrency Control: Need, Locking Methods, Deadlock handling and Time-stamp based Protocols.
Mapping of Course CO4: Implement transactions, concurrency control, and be able to do
Outcomes for Unit IV Database recovery.

Unit V Parallel Databases (06 Hrs.)

Introduction to Database Architectures: Multi-user DBMS Architectures, Case study- Oracle Architecture.
Parallel Databases: Performance Parameters for Parallel Databases, Types of Parallel Database Architecture,
Evaluating Parallel Query in Parallel Databases and Virtualization on Multicore processors.
Mapping of Course CO5: Able to understand various Parallel Database Architectures and
Outcomes for Unit V applications.

Unit VI Distributed Databases (07 Hrs.)

Distributed Databases: Distributed Database Management System, Factors Encouraging DDBMS, Advantages
of Distributed Databases, Types of Distributed Databases, Architecture of Distributed Databases, Distributed
Database Design, Distributed Data Storage, and Distributed Transaction: Basics, Failure modes, Commit
Protocols, Concurrency Control in Distributed Database.
Mapping of Course CO6: Able to understand various Distributed Databases and its
Outcomes for Unit VI applications.
 Learning Resources
Text Books:
1. A. Silberschatz, H.F. Korth and S. Sudarshan , “Database System Concepts”, McGraw Hill, 6th Edition.
2. C.J. Date, A. Kannan, S. Swamynathan “An introduction to Database Systems”, Pearson, 8th Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Martin Gruber, “Understanding SQL”, Sybex Publications.
2. Ivan Bayross, “SQL- PL/SQL”, BPB Publications, 4th Edition.
3. S.K. Singh, “Database Systems: Concepts, Design and Application”, Pearson, Education, 2nd Edition.

MOOC / NPTEL Courses:

1. NPTEL Course “Database Management System”

Link of the Course: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/106/106106220/