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Window Installation

The document outlines the process of installing the Windows operating system on a computer, detailing key considerations such as system requirements, installation media, and the necessity of a product key. It provides a step-by-step guide for the installation process, including creating bootable media, partitioning, and common errors encountered during installation. Additionally, it explains the differences between MBR and GPT partitioning schemes and the use of CSM and Non-CSM modes.

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Elizabeth maunda
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5 views4 pages

Window Installation

The document outlines the process of installing the Windows operating system on a computer, detailing key considerations such as system requirements, installation media, and the necessity of a product key. It provides a step-by-step guide for the installation process, including creating bootable media, partitioning, and common errors encountered during installation. Additionally, it explains the differences between MBR and GPT partitioning schemes and the use of CSM and Non-CSM modes.

Uploaded by

Elizabeth maunda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER STUDIES

WINDOWS INSTALLATION
Windows installation is the procedure or process of putting windows operating system in either new
computer or existing computer. The process can be used either to replace, upgrade, update or repair the
damaged windows operating system on the computer. This is crucial for keeping your computer hardware
and software safe, functional and prolonged therefore preventing both software and hardware damages.

KEY CONSIDERATION FOR WINDOWS INSTALLATION


 System Requirements:
- Minimum hardware specifications (CPU, RAM, storage).
- Compatibility with your existing hardware.
 Installation Media:
- USB drive or DVD.
- Windows installation ISO file.
 Product Key:
- Required for activation.
 Backup:
- Important to back up existing data.

INSTALLATION PROCESS
1. Create or purchase the Installation Media:
o Down load the operating system from the official Microsoft website and use the
Windows Media Creation Tool to create a bootable USB or DVD.
o purchase the windows media setup DVD or CD from you registered local seller
2. Boot from Installation Media:
o Insert the media into the PC and restart.
o Access BIOS/UEFI settings to change the boot order.
3. Select Language and Preferences:
o Choose your language, time, and keyboard settings.
4. Installation Type:
o Choose Install Now.
o Select standard for an upgrade installation
o Select Custom for a clean installation.
5. Partitioning:
o Choose the partition where Windows will be installed.
o Format or delete partitions as needed.
6. Complete Installation:
o Follow prompts to finish the installation.
o The computer will restart multiple times.
7. Initial Setup:
o Configure settings, create user accounts, and sign in.
8. Install Drivers and Updates:
o Ensure all drivers are installed and Windows is updated.

COMMON ERRORS DURING INSTALLATION


o **Error 0x80070057**: Parameter is incorrect (often related to partitioning).
o **Error 0xC0000001**: Boot configuration data is missing.
o **Blue Screen Errors**: Hardware compatibility issues.
o **Installation Stuck at 99%**: Can be due to hardware or software conflicts.

PARTITIONING: MBR VS. GPT


MBR (Master Boot Record):
o Supports drives up to 2 TB.
o Can have up to 4 primary partitions.
o Older standard, compatible with BIOS.

GPT (GUID Partition Table):


o Supports drives larger than 2 TB.
o Allows for more partitions (128+).
o Required for UEFI systems.

HOW TO MAKE A BOOTABLE FLASH DRIVE


For UEFI GPT
1. Using Rufus:
o Download and open Rufus.
o Select your USB drive.
o Choose the Windows ISO file.
o Set **Partition scheme** to **GPT**.
o Set **Target system** to **UEFI (non-CSM)**.
o Click **Start**.

2. Using Command Prompt:


```bash
o Diskpart
o List disk
o Select disk X (replace X with your USB disk number)
o Clean
o Convert gpt
o Create partition primary
o Format fs=fat32 quick
o Assign
o Exit
o ```
o Use the `xcopy` command to copy Windows files to the USB.

For BIOS MBR


1. Using Rufus:
o Follow the same steps as above but set **Partition scheme** to **MBR**.
o Set **Target system** to **BIOS (or UEFI-CSM)**.

2. Using Command Prompt:


```bash
o Diskpart
o List disk
o Select disk X
o Clean
o Convert mbr
o Create partition primary
o Format fs=fat32 quick
o Assign
o Exit
o ```
o Copy Windows files as mentioned above.

CSM and Non-CSM


CSM (Compatibility Support Module):
o Allows UEFI firmware to boot legacy BIOS operating systems.
o Useful for running older operating systems on newer hardware.

Non-CSM (UEFI Mode):


o Boots operating systems that are designed for UEFI.
o Provides faster boot times and better security features.

The Windows installation process involves several steps, from preparing installation media to configuring
the system post-installation. Understanding partitioning schemes, creating bootable drives, and
recognizing potential errors can help streamline the process. If you have any specific questions or need
further assistance, feel free to ask!

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