Scribd
Upload
7 views5 pages

Abstraction Assignment DSAI 242102011

The document discusses abstract classes in Java, which cannot be instantiated and are intended for subclassing. It outlines key features such as abstract methods, regular methods, constructors, fields, and inheritance, along with three examples demonstrating their use. Each example illustrates how abstract classes can define common functionality while allowing subclasses to implement specific behaviors.

Uploaded by

Hamza iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views5 pages

Abstraction Assignment DSAI 242102011

The document discusses abstract classes in Java, which cannot be instantiated and are intended for subclassing. It outlines key features such as abstract methods, regular methods, constructors, fields, and inheritance, along with three examples demonstrating their use. Each example illustrates how abstract classes can define common functionality while allowing subclasses to implement specific behaviors.

Uploaded by

Hamza iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

ASSIGNMENT

NAME : ASAD UR REHMAN

CLASS : DASC (2A)

REG NO. DSA242102011

SUBECT : OBECT ORRIENTED PROGRAMING LAB

SUBMITTED TO : SIR ABDUL WAHAB

TOPIC :ABSTRACT class


Abstraction:
In Java, an abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated on its
own and is meant to be subclassed by other classes. It can contain abstract
methods (methods without a body) as well as regular methods (methods with
implementation). Abstract classes are used when you want to define a base class
with common functionality but leave some methods to be implemented by
subclasses.
Key Features of Abstract Classes:
1. Abstract Methods: An abstract class can contain methods that have no
implementation. These methods are declared with the abstract keyword.
Subclasses must provide implementations for these methods unless the
subclass is also abstract.
2. Regular Methods: An abstract class can also have methods with a full
implementation, which can be inherited by subclasses.
3. Constructors: Abstract classes can have constructors, but they cannot be
directly instantiated. The constructor is used by subclasses when they are
instantiated.
4. Fields/Instance Variables: Abstract classes can have instance variables, and
they can be accessed by the subclasses.
5. Inheritance: An abstract class can extend other classes and be extended by
concrete or other abstract classes.

Example No,1

abstract class Animal {


public abstract void sound();
}
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
public void sound() {
System.out.println("Bark");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal dog = new Dog();
dog.sound(); // Output: Bark
}
}

Example No,2

abstract class Vehicle {


public void move() {
System.out.println("The vehicle is moving.");
}
public abstract void type();
}
class Car extends Vehicle {
@Override
public void type() {
System.out.println("This is a car.");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle car = new Car();
car.move(); // Output: The vehicle is moving.
car.type(); // Output: This is a car.
}
}

Example No,3

abstract class Person {


String name;
public Person(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void greet(); // Abstract method
}
class Student extends Person {
public Student(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void greet() {
System.out.println("Hello, I'm " + name);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person student = new Student("John");
student.greet(); // Output: Hello, I'm John
}
}

You might also like