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Assignment

The document contains Java code examples demonstrating various object-oriented programming concepts. It includes the creation of classes such as Book, Person, Shape, BankAccount, and Vehicle, showcasing features like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Each example includes a main method to create instances and display relevant information or behaviors.

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ayushverma593773
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6 views4 pages

Assignment

The document contains Java code examples demonstrating various object-oriented programming concepts. It includes the creation of classes such as Book, Person, Shape, BankAccount, and Vehicle, showcasing features like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Each example includes a main method to create instances and display relevant information or behaviors.

Uploaded by

ayushverma593773
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Create a class Book with attributes: title, author, and price.

Write a program to create and display

details of multiple book objects.

class Book {
String title;
String author;
double price;

Book(String title, String author, double price) {


this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Title: " + title);
System.out.println("Author: " + author);
System.out.println("Price: " + price);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Book[] books = {
new Book("Java Basics", "John Doe", 299.99),
new Book("Advanced Java", "Jane Smith", 399.99)
};
for (Book book : books) {
book.display();
System.out.println();
}
}
}

2. Design a base class Person with attributes name and age. Create a derived class Student that

adds roll number and course. Demonstrate inheritance using these classes.

class Person {
String name;
int age;

Person(String name, int age) {


this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}

class Student extends Person {


int rollNumber;
String course;

Student(String name, int age, int rollNumber, String course) {


super(name, age);
this.rollNumber = rollNumber;
this.course = course;
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("Roll Number: " + rollNumber);
System.out.println("Course: " + course);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Student s = new Student("Alice", 20, 101, "Computer Science");
s.display();
}
}

3. Create a class Shape with a method area(). Derive two classes Circle and Rectangle from it,

override the area() method, and demonstrate runtime polymorphism.

abstract class Shape {


abstract void area();
}

class Circle extends Shape {


double radius;

Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
}

void area() {
System.out.println("Circle Area: " + (Math.PI * radius * radius));
}
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {


double length, breadth;

Rectangle(double length, double breadth) {


this.length = length;
this.breadth = breadth;
}

void area() {
System.out.println("Rectangle Area: " + (length * breadth));
}
}

public class TestShape {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Shape s1 = new Circle(5);
Shape s2 = new Rectangle(4, 6);

s1.area();
s2.area();
}
}

4. Create a class BankAccount with private fields: account number and balance. Provide public

getter and setter methods to access these fields. Demonstrate encapsulation in your program.

class BankAccount {
private String accountNumber;
private double balance;

public String getAccountNumber() {


return accountNumber;
}

public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {


this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
}

public double getBalance() {


return balance;
}

public void setBalance(double balance) {


this.balance = balance;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


BankAccount account = new BankAccount();
account.setAccountNumber("123456789");
account.setBalance(5000.0);

System.out.println("Account Number: " + account.getAccountNumber());


System.out.println("Balance: " + account.getBalance());
}
}

5. Define an interface Vehicle with methods start() and stop(). Implement this interface in two

classes Car and Bike and demonstrate abstraction through interface implementation.

interface Vehicle {
void start();
void stop();
}

class Car implements Vehicle {


public void start() {
System.out.println("Car started");
}

public void stop() {


System.out.println("Car stopped");
}
}

class Bike implements Vehicle {


public void start() {
System.out.println("Bike started");
}

public void stop() {


System.out.println("Bike stopped");
}
}

public class TestVehicle {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle v1 = new Car();
Vehicle v2 = new Bike();

v1.start();
v1.stop();
v2.start();
v2.stop();
}
}

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