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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views85 pagesECD Unit 4
This is a File of Econtent development subject bangalore unverity syllabus classwork.. used to study
Uploaded by
Rishi Pavan.R.Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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DIGITAL CONTENT TooLs
AND TECHNIQUES
4.1 HTML BASICS
The backbone of the World Wide Web is made of HTML files, which are specially-
formatted documents that can contain links, as well as images and other media.
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the most widely used language
todesign Web Pages.
A webpage is a web document that is accessible through the internet using a web browser
like intemet explorer. A webpage is accessed by entering a URL (Uniform Resource Locator-
‘mechanism used to locate a webpage on the internet.) addresses in the Address, field of web
browser. webpage may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and
files,
i location
A website ig composed of a group of web pages linked together. It is a central
t conta
ntains more than one web page.
i language.
HTML (Hypertext M: arkup Language), as its name suggests, is a markup langu as
HTML documents) are |
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Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pag vou are using hypertes So,
‘gether. When you click a link in a Web in
Ypertext is simply a piece of text that works as a link.
a anguage is a
Within documents, °
Note: HTML
HTML w
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din late 1999,
S widely used but currently we are having HT
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ML-5 Version,
4.01, and this version Was publis|
4.1.1 HTML Tags
A webpage can contain
'ext, graphics, audio, video and
such contents to indicate
animations. We
how they should appear over a
can mark up
web page. To mark up the
rs or TAGS
contents, we can use various commands, called Markup Indicato
Se, HTML Tags are basically H TMLb
ased commands or key wort
brackets like
ds surrounded by angle
Every tag consists of a tag name, sometimes followe
d by an optional list of tag, attributes
OF properties, all place
2 sii t tag is
d between opening and closing brackets (< and >). The simples ‘ 8
cl an
than a name @ppropriately enclosed in brackets, such as , , , or eve
no difference
equivalent.
Note: HTML tags are not case sensitive. :
contents
4.1.2 HTML elements a
7 1 Ag,
rything from the start tag to the end tag
element is every
An HTML e
cc gxample:
(Content)
2 WELCOME To ALL OF op,
(Start Tag) eon
(End Tag)
Fla. 4.1 (Tt gy ment
Most HTML elements can be Nested i.e, they can Contain other HTML i
ML elements
Example:
WELCOME 79 ALL OF yoy,
In this exam ple,
* The element, defines the
bold effect over the text.)
HTML elements wy 1th no content are called Empty elements,
Example:
ig an empty element without a closing tag (the
tag defines a line break). Note: Adding a slash inside the stan tag, like
or etc,
(i) Declaration: £ ach declaration consists of a Property and a value. The property is the
Style attribute you want to change. Each property has a value. A CSS declaration
always ends with a semicolon, and declaration groups are surrounded by curly
brackets,
S
Yntax of Cog style rule is as follows:
selector (property: value}
Sample.
Declaration Declaration
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Property Value Property Value ie,
rage | 4.12 Digital Content Tools ang
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To make the CSS more readable, you ca" put one declaration on each line, lik, ™~
7 HKe this.
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{
color: red;
text-align: center;
}
You can also apply a sty
given in the following example:
Je to many selectors. Just separate the selectors with a c
‘ommMa as
H1, H2, H3
{
color: blue;
font-weight: normal;
text-transform: lowercase,
}
Example:
at vy an Tools and Techniques
a giPHEADING 21S AFFECTED BY STYLE
ig an empty element without a closing tag (the
tag defines a line break). Note: Adding a slash inside the stan tag, like
or
