Cloud Ecosystem :

The "cloud ecosystem" refers to the interconnected set of

services, technologies, and platforms that make the cloud
computing environment.
The Cloud computing deliver the various computing
services to the internet and it become a fundamental part of
modern IT infrastructure.

Components :
- Software as a Service (SaaS): SaaS providers deliver the
software applications in the internet on a subscription basis.
Users can access these applications without the need for local
installations. Examples: Microsoft 365, and Google Workspace.
- Platform as a Service (PaaS): PaaS providers provides
the platforms and tools for developers to build, deploy, and
manage applications. Example : Google App Engine.
-Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): IaaS providers provides
virtualized computing resources over the internet, such as
virtual machines, storage, and networking. Example: Google
cloud platform,Microsoft Azure.
-Cloud Service Providers (CSPs): These are companies that
provides cloud computing services and infrastructure. Example:
aws,amazon azure,google cloud service.
The Essential Characteristics :
-On-Demand Self-Service: Users can provision and manage
computing resources as needed, without requiring human
intervention from the service provider. This characteristic
allows scalability and flexibility.
-Broad Network Access: Cloud services are accessible over
the internet from a variety of devices, such as laptops,
smartphones, and tablets. This accessibility promotes remote
access and user mobility.
-Resource Pooling: Cloud providers pool computing
resources to serve multiple customers. Resources are
dynamically allocated and reassigned based on demand. This
approach optimizes resource utilization and efficiency.
-Rapid Elasticity: Cloud resources can be rapidly and
elastically scaled up or down to meet varying workloads. Users
can quickly scale resources as needed, often with automatic
provisioning.
-Pay for use: Cloud computing resources are metered, and
users are pay for what user use. This pay-as-you-go model helps
to control costs and optimize the resource usage.
Cloud Service Deployment Models :
=> Cloud deployment models are refers to the location
and management of the cloud’s infrastructure.

=> Cloud deployment models are defined by the

ownership and control of architectural design and the degree of
available customization.

=> types :
1.public cloud

2.private cloud
3.community cloud
4.hybrid cloud
5.distributed cloud
6.multi-cloud

1.Public cloud :
=> The cloud infrastructure is made available to general public
or a large industry group and is owned by a organization selling cloud
services.
 => It is huge data center that offers the same services to all its
user and the services are accessible for everyone.

=>Example : facebook,linkedin,google.

=> Key Characteristics: Multi-tenant, highly scalable, cost-

effective, and accessible to anyone.

2.Private cloud:
=> The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for a
single organization.
=> It may be managed by the organization or trusted
third party and may exist on-premises or off premises.
=> Example : Amazon Web Services, Azure, Google
Cloud, Oracle Cloud.
=>Key Characteristics: Enhanced security, control,
and customization.

3.Community cloud :
=>the cloud infrastructure is shared by the several
organization and supports the specific community that has
shared concerns.

=> It may be managed by the organization or trusted

third party and may exist on-premises or off premises.
 =>Key Characteristics: Shared infrastructure, shared
management, and a focus on a particular industry or
community.

4.Hybrid cloud :
=>A hybrid cloud is a combination of two or more
different cloud deployment models.These clouds are typically
interconnected to enable data and application portability.
=> Key Characteristics: Offers flexibility and ability.
Allows data and applications to move between environments.

5. Multi-Cloud:

=>A multi-cloud strategy involves using services from

multiple cloud providers. Organizations may use different
providers for specific tasks, applications, or geographic regions.
=> Key Characteristics: Ensures redundancy, mitigates
vendor lock-in, and leverages specialized services from different
providers.

6.Distributed Cloud :
=> Distributed cloud is an emerging concept where cloud
resources are distributed to different physical locations and
data centers. These resources are managed centrally but
located closer to the end-users or IoT devices.
=> Key Characteristics: Low-latency access, reduced data
transfer costs, and the ability to support edge computing use
cases.

Cloud Service Model : Cloud service model describe the

type of service that is provided by the service provider.
The best known service model are software as a
service, platform as a service and infrastructure as a service.

Software as a Service:
SaaS providers deliver the software applications in
the internet on a subscription basis. Users can access these
applications without the need for local installations.
In this model, user does not manage the cloud
infrastructure,networking,server,storage and operating system.
Examples: Microsoft 365, and Google Workspace.
Use Cases: SaaS is widely used for common business
applications like email, customer relationship management (CRM),
office productivity tools, and collaboration software.

Platform as a Service :
 Platform as a service is a another application delivery
medel and also known as cloud-ware.

PaaS providers provides the platforms and tools for

developers to build, deploy, and manage applications.
Example : Google App Engine.
Uses case: used for web application hosting, database
management, and application scaling.

Infrastructure as a Service:
IaaS providers provide virtualized computing
resources over the internet, such as virtual machines, storage,
and networking.
Users can pay for what user can use.
Example: Google cloud platform,Microsoft Azure.
Use case: It's commonly used for hosting
applications, development and testing environments, and data
storage.

Container as a Service (CaaS):

CaaS provides a platform for managing containers,
such as Docker containers. It simplifies container orchestration,
scaling, and management tasks.
 Use Cases: CaaS is used for containerized application
deployment and management, particularly in microservices
architectures.

Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS):

iPaaS offers tools and services for integrating
applications, data, and services in the cloud and on-premises.
It facilitates data and application integration in a scalable,
cloud-based environment.
Use Cases: iPaaS is used for connecting various software and
services, making it easier to exchange data.