Lab Programs

1a. Develop a program to read the student details like Name, USN, and Marks
in three subjects. Display the student details, total marks and percentage with
suitable messages.

stName = input("Enter the name of the student : ")

stUSN = input("Enter the USN of the student : ")
stMarks1 = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 1 : "))
stMarks2 = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 2 : "))
stMarks3 = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 3 : "))
print("Student Details\n=========================")
print("%12s"%("Name :"), stName)
print("%12s"%("USN :"), stUSN)
print("%12s"%("Marks 1 :"), stMarks1)
print("%12s"%("Marks 2 :"), stMarks2)
print("%12s"%("Marks 3 :"), stMarks3)
print("%12s"%("Total :"), stMarks1+stMarks2+stMarks3)
print("%12s"%("Percent :"), "%.2f"%((stMarks1+stMarks2+stMarks3)/3))
print("=========================")

Output:

Enter the name of the student : RAMESH

Enter the USN of the student : 1SI22CS036
Enter marks in Subject 1 : 87
Enter marks in Subject 2 : 78
Enter marks in Subject 3 : 65
Student Details
=========================
Name: RAMESH
USN: 1SI22CS036
Marks 1: 87
Marks 2: 78
Marks 3: 65
Total: 230
Percent: 76.67
====================

1b. Develop a program to read the name and year of birth of a person. Display
whether the person is a senior citizen or not.

from datetime import date

perName = input("Enter the name of the person : ")
perDOB = int(input("Enter his year of birth : "))
curYear = date.today().year
perAge = curYear - perDOB
if (perAge > 60):
print(perName, "aged", perAge, "years is a Senior Citizen.")
else:
print(perName, "aged", perAge, "years is not a Senior Citizen.")

output:

Enter the name of the person : Akbar Khan

Enter his year of birth : 1978
Akbar Khan aged 44 years is not a Senior Citizen.
Enter the name of the person : George Best
Enter his year of birth : 1957
George Best aged 65 years is a Senior Citizen.

2a. Develop a program to generate Fibonacci sequence of length (N). Read N

from the console.

num = int(input("Enter the Fibonacci sequence length to be generated : "))

firstTerm = 0
secondTerm = 1
print("The Fibonacci series with", num, "terms is :")
print(firstTerm, secondTerm, end=" ")
for i in range(2,num):
curTerm = firstTerm + secondTerm
print(curTerm, end=" ")
firstTerm = secondTerm
secondTerm = curTerm

output:

Enter the Fibonacci sequence length to be generated : 8

The Fibonacci series with 8 terms is :
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
Enter the Fibonacci sequence length to be generated : 5
The Fibonacci series with 5 terms is :
01123

2b. Write a function to calculate factorial of a number. Develop a program to

compute binomial coefficient (Given N and R).
def fact(num):
if num == 0:
return 1
else:
return num * fact(num-1)
n = int(input("Enter the value of N : "))
r = int(input("Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): "))
nCr = fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r))
print(n,'C',r," = ","%d"%nCr,sep="")

output:

Enter the value of N : 7

Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 5
7C5 = 21

Enter the value of N : 5

Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 5
5C5 = 1

Enter the value of N : 3

Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 1
3C1 = 3

Enter the value of N : 8

Enter the value of R (R cannot be negative or greater than N): 0
8C0 = 1
3. Read N numbers from the console and create a list. Develop a program to
print mean, variance and standard deviation with suitable messages.

from math import sqrt

myList = []
num = int(input("Enter the number of elements in your list : "))
for i in range(num):
val = int(input("Enter the element : "))
myList.append(val)

print('The length of list1 is', len(myList))

print('List Contents', myList)
total = 0
for elem in myList:
total += elem
mean = total / num
total = 0
for elem in myList:
total += (elem - mean) * (elem - mean)
variance = total / num
stdDev = sqrt(variance)
print("Mean =", mean)
print("Variance =", variance)
print("Standard Deviation =", "%.2f"%stdDev)
output:

Enter the number of elements in your list : 5

Enter the element : 45
Enter the element : 34
Enter the element : 86
Enter the element : 92
Enter the element : 35

The length of list1 is 5

List Contents [45, 34, 86, 92, 35]

Mean = 58.4
Variance = 642.64
Standard Deviation = 25.35

4. Read a multi-digit number (as chars) from the console. Develop a program
to print the frequency of each digit with suitable message.

num = input("Enter a number : ")

print("The number entered is :", num)

uniqDig = set(num)
#print(uniqDig)

for elem in uniqDig:

print(elem, "occurs", num.count(elem), "times")
output:

Enter a number : 234939

The number entered is : 234939
4 occurs 1 times
9 occurs 2 times
3 occurs 2 times
2 occurs 1 times

Enter a number : 7843338

The number entered is : 7843338
7 occurs 1 times
4 occurs 1 times
3 occurs 3 times
8 occurs 2 times

5. Develop a program to print 10 most frequently appearing words in a text file.

[Hint: Use dictionary with distinct words and their frequency of occurrences.
Sort the dictionary in the reverse order of frequency and display dictionary
slice of first 10 items]

import sys
import string
import os.path
fname = input("Enter the filename : ")
if not os.path.isfile(fname):
 print("File", fname, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)

infile = open(fname, "r")

filecontents = ""
for line in infile:
for ch in line:
if ch not in string.punctuation:
filecontents = filecontents + ch
else:
filecontents = filecontents + ' '

wordFreq = {}

wordList = filecontents.split()

for word in wordList:

if word not in wordFreq.keys():
wordFreq[word] = 1
else:
wordFreq[word] += 1
print("\n===================================================")
print("10 most frequently appearing words with their count")
print("===================================================")
for i in range(10):
print(sortedWordFreq[i][0], "occurs", sortedWordFreq[i][1], "times")
output:

Enter the filename : text.txt

===================================================
10 most frequently appearing words with their count
===================================================
the occurs 45 times
of occurs 24 times
party occurs 12 times
part occurs 12 times
a occurs 9 times
and occurs 8 times
second occurs 7 times
to occurs 6 times
shall occurs 6 times
first occurs 5 times

6. Develop a program to sort the contents of a text file and write the sorted
contents into a separate text file. [Hint: Use string methods strip(), len(), list
methods sort(), append(), and file methods open(), readlines(), and write()].
import os.path
import sys
fname = input("Enter the filename whose contents are to be sorted : ")
if not os.path.isfile(fname):
print("File", fname, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)
infile = open(fname, "r")
myList = infile.readlines()

lineList = []
for line in myList:
lineList.append(line.strip())
lineList.sort()
outfile = open("sorted.txt","w")
for line in lineList:
outfile.write(line + "\n")
infile.close() # Close the input file
outfile.close() # Close the output file
if os.path.isfile("sorted.txt"):
print("\nFile containing sorted content sorted.txt created successfully")
print("sorted.txt contains", len(lineList), "lines")
print("Contents of sorted.txt")

print("================================================================
=")
rdFile = open("sorted.txt","r")
for line in rdFile:
print(line, end="")
output:

Enter the filename whose contents are to be sorted : unsorted.txt

File containing sorted content sorted.txt created successfully

sorted.txt contains 15 lines
Contents of sorted.txt
=================================================================
A deep C diva.
All the troubles you have will pass away very quickly.
Beware of a tall black man with one blond shoe.
Don't read everything you believe.
Exercise caution in your daily affairs.
He changes the domain.
How does a hacker fix a function which doesn't work for all of the elements in its domain?
Lay on, MacDuff, and curs'd be him who first cries, "Hold, enough!".
People are beginning to notice you. Try dressing before you leave the house.
The surest protection against temptation is cowardice.
To be or not to be.
Tuesday is the Wednesday of the rest of your life.
What is the square root of 4b^2?
You display the wonderful traits of charm and courtesy.
You may be recognized soon. Hide.

7. Develop a program to backing Up a given Folder (Folder in a current

working directory) into a ZIP File by using relevant modules and suitable
methods.
import os
import sys
import pathlib
import zipfile

dirName = input("Enter Directory name that you want to backup : ")

if not os.path.isdir(dirName):
print("Directory", dirName, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)
curDirectory = pathlib.Path(dirName)
with zipfile.ZipFile("myZip.zip", mode="w") as archive:
for file_path in curDirectory.rglob("*"):
archive.write(file_path, arcname=file_path.relative_to(curDirectory))

if os.path.isfile("myZip.zip"):
print("Archive", "myZip.zip", "created successfully")
else:
print("Error in creating zip archive")

output:

Enter Directory name that you want to backup : zipDemo

Archive myZip.zip created successfully

8. Write a function named DivExp which takes TWO parameters a, b and

returns a value c (c=a/b). Write suitable assertion for a>0 in function DivExp
and raise an exception for when b=0. Develop a suitable program which reads
two values from the console and calls a function DivExp.
import sys

def DivExp(a,b):
assert a>0, "a should be greater than 0"
try:
c = a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Value of b cannot be zero")
sys.exit(0)
else:
return c

val1 = int(input("Enter a value for a : "))

val2 = int(input("Enter a value for b : "))

val3 = DivExp(val1, val2)

print(val1, "/", val2, "=", val3)

output:

Enter a value for a : 7

Enter a value for b : 6
7 / 6 = 1.1666666666666667

Enter a value for a : 0

Enter a value for b : 5
AssertionError: a should be greater than 0
Enter a value for a : -3
Enter a value for b : 6
AssertionError: a should be greater than 0

Enter a value for a : 6

Enter a value for b : 0
Value of b cannot be zero

9. Define a function which takes TWO objects representing complex numbers

and returns new complex number with a addition of two complex numbers.
Define a suitable class ‘Complex’ to represent the complex number. Develop a
program to read N (N >=2) complex numbers and to compute the addition of N
complex numbers.
class Complex:
def __init__(self, realp = 0, imagp=0):
self.realp = realp
self.imagp = imagp

def setComplex(self, realp, imagp):

self.realp = realp
self.imagp = imagp

def readComplex(self):
self.realp = int(input("Enter the real part : "))
self.imagp = int(input("Enter the real part : "))

def showComplex(self):
print('(',self.realp,')','+i','(',self.imagp,')',sep="")
 def addComplex(self, c2):
c3 = Complex()
c3.realp = self.realp + c2.realp
c3.imagp = self.imagp + c2.imagp
return c3

def add2Complex(a,b):
c = a.addComplex(b)
return c

def main():
c1 = Complex(3,5)
c2 = Complex(6,4)

print("Complex Number 1")

c1.showComplex()
print("Complex Number 2")
c2.showComplex()

c3 = add2Complex(c1, c2)

print("Sum of two Complex Numbers")

c3.showComplex()

#Addition of N (N >=2) complex numbers

compList = []
 num = int(input("\nEnter the value for N : "))

for i in range(num):
print("Object", i+1)
obj = Complex()
obj.readComplex()
compList.append(obj)

print("\nEntered Complex numbers are : ")

for obj in compList:
obj.showComplex()

sumObj = Complex()
for obj in compList:
sumObj = add2Complex(sumObj, obj)

print("\nSum of N complex numbers is", end = " ")

sumObj.showComplex()

main()

output:

Complex Number 1

(3)+i(5)
Complex Number 2
(6)+i(4)
Sum of two Complex Numbers
(9)+i(9)

Enter the value for N : 5

Object 1
Enter the real part : 1
Enter the real part : 9
Object 2
Enter the real part : 2
Enter the real part : 8
Object 3
Enter the real part : 3
Enter the real part : 7
Object 4
Enter the real part : 4
Enter the real part : 6
Object 5
Enter the real part : 5
Enter the real part : 5

Entered Complex numbers are :

(1)+i(9)
(2)+i(8)
(3)+i(7)
(4)+i(6)
(5)+i(5)
Sum of N complex numbers is (15)+i(35)

10. Develop a program that uses class Student which prompts the user to enter
marks in three subjects and calculates total marks, percentage and displays the
score card details. [Hint: Use list to store the marks in three subjects and total
marks. Use init() method to initialize name, USN and the lists to store marks
and total, Use getMarks() method to read marks into the list, and display()
method to display the score card details.]

class Student:
def __init__(self, name = "", usn = "", score = [0,0,0,0]):
self.name = name
self.usn = usn
self.score = score

def getMarks(self):
self.name = input("Enter student Name : ")
self.usn = input("Enter student USN : ")
self.score[0] = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 1 : "))
self.score[1] = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 2 : "))
self.score[2] = int(input("Enter marks in Subject 3 : "))
self.score[3] = self.score[0] + self.score[1] + self.score[2]

def display(self):
percentage = self.score[3]/3
spcstr = "=" * 81
print(spcstr)
 print("SCORE CARD DETAILS".center(81))
print(spcstr)
print("%15s"%("NAME"), "%12s"%("USN"),
"%8s"%"MARKS1","%8s"%"MARKS2","%8s"%"MARKS3","%8s"%"TOTAL","%12s"%("PE
RCENTAGE"))
print(spcstr)
print("%15s"%self.name, "%12s"%self.usn,
"%8d"%self.score[0],"%8d"%self.score[1],"%8d"%self.score[2],"%8d"%self.score[3],"%12.2f"
%percentage)
print(spcstr)

def main():
s1 = Student()
s1.getMarks()
s1.display()

main()

output:

Enter student Name : Shivappa

Enter student USN : 1SI22CS065
Enter marks in Subject 1 : 87
Enter marks in Subject 2 : 79
Enter marks in Subject 3 : 92
=====================================================================
======
SCORE CARD DETAILS
=====================================================================
======
NAME USN MARKS1 MARKS2 MARKS3 TOTAL PERCENTAGE
=====================================================================
======
Shivappa 1SI22CS065 87 79 92 258 86.00
===========================================================================