The document discusses various concepts related to operating systems, including process management, memory allocation techniques such as fixed and variable partitioning, and the implications of fragmentation. It highlights the importance of efficient resource utilization and the challenges posed by internal and external fragmentation. Additionally, it covers paging as a memory management scheme and the algorithms used for page replacement.
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Operating system
The document discusses various concepts related to operating systems, including process management, memory allocation techniques such as fixed and variable partitioning, and the implications of fragmentation. It highlights the importance of efficient resource utilization and the challenges posed by internal and external fragmentation. Additionally, it covers paging as a memory management scheme and the algorithms used for page replacement.