# 📌 Basic Arithmetic Programs

# Program: Addition of Two Numbers

a = int(input("Enter your first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter your second number: "))
print(a + b, "is your answer")

# Program: Calculation of Area of Rectangle

a = int(input("Enter your length: "))

b = int(input("Enter your breadth: "))
print(a * b, "is your area")

# Program: Simple Interest Calculation

a = int(input("Enter your principal: "))

b = int(input("Enter your rate: "))
c = int(input("Enter your time: "))
print((a * b * c) / 100, "is your simple interest")

# 📌 Comparison and Conditional Programs

# Program: Comparison of Two Numbers

a = int(input("Enter your first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter your second number: "))

if a > b:
print(a, "is the greater number")
elif b > a:
print(b, "is the greater number")
else:
print("Both your numbers are equal")

# Program: Profit or Loss Calculation

a = int(input("Enter your cost price: "))

b = int(input("Enter your sale price: "))
if a > b:
print(a - b, "is the loss incurred")
elif b > a:
print(b - a, "is the profit incurred")
else:
print("You have made no profit or loss")

# Program: Find the Greatest of Three Numbers

a = int(input("Enter your first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter your second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter your third number: "))

if a > b and a > c:

print(a, "is greater")
elif b > a and b > c:
print(b, "is greater")
else:
print(c, "is greater")

# 📌 Marks and Grading Programs

# Program: Pass or Fail Based on Marks

a = int(input("Enter your marks: "))

if a >= 40:
print("Congrats, you passed")
else:
print("Sorry, you failed")

# Program: Grading Based on Marks

a = int(input("Enter your marks: "))

if a >= 90:
print("Your Grade is an A*!")
elif a >= 80:
print("Your Grade is an A")
elif a >= 70:
print("Your Grade is a B")
elif a >= 60:
 print("Your Grade is a C")
elif a >= 50:
print("Your Grade is a D")
elif a >= 40:
print("Your Grade is an E")
else:
print("Your Grade is a U")

# 📌 Temperature Classification
# Program: Temperature Classification

temp = int(input("Enter the temperature in degrees: "))

if temp >= 40:

print("The Temperature is Very Hot")
elif temp > 30:
print("The Temperature is Hot")
elif temp > 20:
print("The Temperature is Pleasant")
elif temp >= 10:
print("The Temperature is Cold")
else:
print("The Temperature is Very Cold")

# 📌 Loops and Number Printing

# Program: Printing Numbers from 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):

print(i)

# Program: Printing Even Numbers from 2 to 10

for i in range(2, 11, 2):

print(i)

# Program: Printing Odd Numbers from 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11, 2):

 print(i)

# Program: Printing Numbers from 1 to 10 using `while` Loop

i=1
while i < 11:
print(i)
i += 1

# 📌 Loop with Summation

# Program: Sum of Numbers Until 0 is Entered

sum = 0
i = int(input("Enter a number. Enter 0 to stop: "))

while i != 0:
sum += i
print("Current sum:", sum)
i = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Program: Sum of First N Natural Numbers

n = int(input("Enter the number up to which you want the sum: "))

sum = 0

for i in range(1, n + 1):

sum += i

print("The sum of", n, "natural numbers is", sum)

# 📌 Multiplication Table
# Program: Multiplication Table of a Number

n = int(input("Enter the number you want the table of: "))

for i in range(1, 11):
print(n, "*", i, "=", n * i)
# 📌 Guessing Game
# Program: Guess the Secret Number

secret = 20
guess = int(input("Enter your guessed number: "))

while guess != secret:

print("Guess incorrect! Please try again.")
guess = int(input("Enter guess again: "))

print("Congratulations! You guessed correctly.")

# 📌 Jump Statements
# Jump Statement - break

for i in range(1, 101):

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print(num)
else:
print("Negative number detected, exiting program.")
break

# Jump Statement - continue

for i in range(1, 101):

if i % 3 != 0:
print(i)
else:
continue

# 📌 Temperature Average Calculation

# Program: Average Temperature Over N Days

n = int(input("Enter number of days to calculate average temperature: "))

total = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
temp = int(input(f"Enter temperature for day {i}: "))
total += temp

avg = total / n
print("Average Temperature is", avg, "°")

# Program: Skip printing the number if it is 7

n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

for i in range(10):
if n == 7:
continue
else:
print(n)

ICT HW PROGRAMS
Program 1
a = int(input("Enter your marks: "))​
if a >= 90:​
​ print("Your Grade is an A!")​
elif a >= 80:​
​ print("Your Grade is an B")​
elif a >= 70:​
​ print("Your Grade is a C")​
elif a >= 60:​
​ print("Your Grade is a D")​
else:​
​ print("Your Grade is an F")

Program 2
temp = int(input("Enter the temperature in degrees: "))​
if temp > 30:​
​ print("It's too hot! Stay indoors.")​
elif temp >= 20:​
​ print("It's a nice day")​
elif temp < 20:​
​ print("It's cold! Wear a jacket.")

Program 4
n = int(input("Enter the number up to which you want the sum: "))​
sum = 0​
for i in range(1, n + 1):​
​ sum = sum + i​
print("The sum of", n, "natural numbers is", sum)

Program 5
for i in range(10, 0, -1):​
​ print(i)​
print("Time's up!")

Program 6
n = int(input("Enter the number you want in the table: "))​
for i in range(1, 11):​
​ print(n, "*", i, "=", n * i)

Program 7
n = 13 ​
an = int(input("Guess the secret number (between 1 and 20): "))​
​
while an != n:​
​ if an < 1 or an > 20:​
​ print("Please enter a number between 1 and 20.")​
​ elif an < n:​
​ print("Too low! Try again.")​
​ elif an > n:​
​ print("Too high! Try again.")​
​ an = int(input("Enter guess again: "))​
​
print("Congratulations! You guessed it!")

Program 8
an = 3243​
n = int(input("Enter your guessed number: "))​
while an != n:​
​ print("Pin is incorrect! Please try again")​
​ n = int(input("Enter new attempt: "))​
print("Access Granted")

Program 9
an = 3243​
n = int(input("Enter your guessed number: "))​
while an != n:​
​ print("Pin is incorrect! Please try again.")​
​ if n < an:​
​ print("Too low! Try again.")​
​ else:​
​ print("Too high! Try again.")​
​ n = int(input("Enter new attempt: "))​
print("Congratulations! Your Pin is correct.")

Program 10
cp = "PythonRocks"​
a = 0​
ma = 3​
while a < ma:​
​ p = input("Enter your password: ")​
​ if p == cp:​
​ print("Access Granted!")​
​ break​
​ else:​
​ a += 1​
​ print("Incorrect password. Please try again.")​
if a == ma:​
​ print("Account Locked!")

Program 11
for i in range(2, 21, 2):​
​ print(i)

Program 12
num = 0 ​
while num >= 0: ​
​ try:​
​ num = float(input("Enter a number (negative to stop): "))​
 ​ if num < 0:​
​ print("Negative number detected. Exiting!")​
​ except ValueError:​
​ print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")

Program 13
while 1:​
​ user_input = input("Enter a number: ")​
​ if user_input == 'exit':​
​ print("Exiting the program.")​
​ break​
​ number = int(user_input)​
​ if number % 7 == 0:​
​ print("First multiple of 7 found:", number)​
​ break

Program 14
name = input("Please enter your name:\n")​
age = int(input("What is your age?\n"))​
tv_show = input("What is your favourite TV programme?\n")​
print(f"{name} is {age} years old and likes {tv_show}")

Program 15
print("Rectangle 1")​
length1 = int(input("Please enter the length:\n"))​
width1 = int(input("Please enter the width:\n"))​
area1 = length1 * width1​
​
print("\nRectangle 2")​
length2 = int(input("Please enter the length:\n"))​
width2 = int(input("Please enter the width:\n"))​
area2 = length2 * width2​
​
if area1 > area2:​
​ print("\nRectangle 1 has the largest area")​
elif area2 > area1:​
​ print("\nRectangle 2 has the largest area")​
else:​
​ print("\nBoth rectangles have the same area")