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PL SQL v1 Program_units (Chapter -2)

The document outlines several PL/SQL procedures for managing employee and job data in a database. It includes procedures for querying employee details, raising salaries, adding departments, and managing job titles (adding, updating, and deleting). Each procedure is accompanied by example code and testing methods to ensure functionality.

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kawsarahmednirob123
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4 views

PL SQL v1 Program_units (Chapter -2)

The document outlines several PL/SQL procedures for managing employee and job data in a database. It includes procedures for querying employee details, raising salaries, adding departments, and managing job titles (adding, updating, and deleting). Each procedure is accompanied by example code and testing methods to ensure functionality.

Uploaded by

kawsarahmednirob123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAIN BOOK

============
Q-1)
create a procedure named QUERY_EMP that retrieves the last name and salary of an employee based
on their employee ID. The procedure should accept the employee ID as an input parameter (p_id).

create or replace procedure query_emp


(p_id in number,
p_name out varchar2,
p_salary out number)
is
begin
select last_name , salary
into p_name, p_salary
from employees
where employee_id = p_id;
end query_emp;
/

declare
v_emp_name varchar2 (100);
v_sal number;
begin
query_emp (171, v_emp_name, v_sal);
dbms_output.put_line (v_emp_name || ' earns ' || v_sal);
end;
/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q-2)
create a procedure named raise_salary that updates the salary of an employee based on a percentage
increase.

create or replace procedure raise_salary


(p_id in employees.employee_id%type,
p_percent in number)
is
begin
update employees
set salary = salary * (1 + p_percent/100)
where employee_id = p_id;
end raise_salary;
/
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q-3)
create a stored procedure named process_employees that processes all employees in the employees
table and gives a salary raise of 10% to each employee.

create or replace procedure process_employees


is
cursor c_emp_cursor
is
select employee_id
from employees;
begin
for emp_rec in c_emp_cursor
loop
raise_salary (emp_rec.employee_id, 10);
end loop;
commit;
end process_employees;
/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q-4)
create a procedure called ADD_DEPT to insert a new department into the departments provide the
department name and location id of the department using two parameters.

create or replace procedure add_dept


(p_dept_name in varchar2,
p_location_id in number)
is
begin
insert into departments
(department_id, department_name, location_id)
values
(departments_seq.nextval, p_dept_name, p_location_id);
commit;
end add_dept;
/

begin
add_dept (p_dept_name => 'Advertising' ,
p_location_id => 2400);
end;
/

select * from departments;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q-5)
create a procedure called GET_EMPLOYEE to query the employees table, retrieving the salary and job
is for an employee when provided with the employee id.

create or replace procedure get_employee


(p_emp_id in number)
is
v_sal number;
v_job varchar2 (100);
begin
select salary, job_id
into v_sal, v_job
from employees
where employee_id = p_emp_id;
dbms_output.put_line (v_sal || ' ' || v_job);
null;
end;
/

begin
get_employee (101);
end;
/

OR
----------------

create or replace procedure get_employee


(p_emp_id in number,
p_salary out number,
p_job_id out varchar2)
is
begin
select salary, job_id
into p_salary, p_job_id
from employees
where employee_id = p_emp_id;
end get_employee;
/

declare
v_sal number;
v_job varchar2 (100);
begin
get_employee (110, v_sal, v_job);
dbms_output.put_line (' salary is: ' || v_sal ||
' and job id is: ' || v_job);
end;
/

=====================================================

ACTIVITY GUIDE
================

Q1.
Create a PL/SQL procedure named add_job that inserts a new job into the jobs table, accepts p_jid
and p_jtitle as input parameters, commits the changes, and test it by adding a job with 'IT_DBA' and
'Database Administrator', then verify the insertion with a query.

(a)
create or replace procedure add_job
(p_job_id jobs.job_id%type,
p_job_title jobs.job_title%type)
is
begin
insert into jobs(job_id,job_title)
values(p_job_id,p_job_title);
end add_job;
/
(b)
execute add_job
('IT_DBA','Databasse Administration');
select job_id
from jobs
where job_title='Databasse Administration';

(c)execute add_job
('ST_MAN','Stock Manager');

----------------------------------------

Q2.
Create a PL/SQL procedure named upd_job that updates a job in the jobs table by accepting p_jid and
p_jtitle as input parameters, updates the JOB_TITLE for the given JOB_ID, and raises an error if no
rowsare updated. Test the procedure by updating the job with 'IT_DBA' to 'Data Administrator' and
verify the update.

(a)
create or replace procedure upd_job
(p_jobid in jobs.job_id%type,
p_job_title in jobs.job_title%type) is
begin
update jobs
set job_title=p_job_title
where job_id=p_jobid ;
if sql%notfound then
raise_application_error(-20202,'No job updated.');
end if;
end upd_job;
/

(b)
execute upd_job('IT_DBA','Data Administrator');

select *
from jobs;

(c)
execute upd_job('It_Web','Web Master');
select *
from jobs
where job_id='It_Web';
---------------------------------------------------

Q3.
Create a PL/SQL procedure named del_job that deletes a job from the jobs table by accepting p_jid as
an input parameter. The procedure should delete the job with the given JOB_ID and raise an error if
no rows are deleted. Test the procedure by attempting to delete a job with JOB_ID = 'IT_DBA' and
handle the case where no job is deleted.

(a)
create or replace procedure del_job
(p_jobid jobs.job_id %type) is
begin
delete
from jobs
where job_id=p_jobid;
if sql%notfound then
raise_application_error(-20203,'No jobs deleted');
end if;
end del_job;
/
(b)
execute del_job('IT_DBA');

select *
from jobs
where job_id='IT_DBA';

(c)
execute del_job('IT_WEB');

----------------------------------------------------

Q4.
Create a PL/SQL procedure named get_employee that accepts an employee ID (p_id) and retrieves the
SALARY and JOB_ID of the employee. The procedure should return these values through output
parameters (p_sal and p_job).

(a)
create or replace procedure get_employee
(p_empid in employees.employee_id%type,
p_sal out employees.salary%type,
p_job out employees.job_id %type)
is
begin
select salary,job_id
into p_sal, p_job
from employees
where employee_id=p_empid;
end get_employee;
/

(b)
declare
v_sal number;
v_jobid varchar2(100);
begin
get_employee(101,v_sal,v_jobid);
dbms_output.put_line('Salary is: ' || v_sal || ' and job id is ' || v_jobid);
end;
/

(c)
declare
v_sal number;
v_jobid varchar2(100);
begin
get_employee(300,v_sal,v_jobid);
dbms_output.put_line('Salary is: ' || v_sal || ' and job id is ' || v_jobid);
end;
/

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