Scribd
Upload
6 views3 pages

14 Java Encapsulation PDF

Encapsulation is a core concept in Object-Oriented Programming in Java that involves wrapping private data and public methods into a single unit. To access private data, setter and getter methods are used, allowing modification and retrieval of private variables. The document includes a sample program demonstrating encapsulation through a class with private variables and methods, showcasing how to use setters and getters to interact with them.

Uploaded by

Vignesh gs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views3 pages

14 Java Encapsulation PDF

Encapsulation is a core concept in Object-Oriented Programming in Java that involves wrapping private data and public methods into a single unit. To access private data, setter and getter methods are used, allowing modification and retrieval of private variables. The document includes a sample program demonstrating encapsulation through a class with private variables and methods, showcasing how to use setters and getters to interact with them.

Uploaded by

Vignesh gs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

ENCAPSULATION

 Encapsulation is one of the fundamental Object-


Oriented Programming oops in java
 It used to wrapping the private
data(variables)and the public(methods)into a
single unit

(Point: private data’s can't be access one java


class to another java class)

 To access private data into public methods need


to use predefined of setter and getter
 Using a setter method we can access and modify
the private data(variables)
 Using a getter method we can access and read
the private data(variables)
 We can use get method without set method
 We can use set method without get method
 If we need to use setter and getter for private
methods a methods should be in return type

package javaprogram;
// encapsulation sample program............

class A
{
private int a=200; // private variable in
subclass
private String user() // private method in
subclass
{
System.out.println("private method
executing...");
return "return a string for private
method.....";
}
// set method used to write ,change or modify
private data
void setA(int a)
{
this.a=a; // using a this keyword link
instance variable to local variable
}

// get method used to read the the private data


int getA()
{
return a; // return a private data value
}

// if using a return type method we can access


private method one class to another class
String getUser()
{
return user();
}
}
public class javainheritance {

private int b=200;


private void mainclassmethod()
{
System.out.println("main class private
method.....");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


// calling subclass private properties
A ob1=new A();
ob1.setA(300);
System.out.println(ob1.getA());
System.out.println(ob1.getUser());
// calling mainclass private properties
javainheritance ob=new javainheritance();
System.out.println(ob.b);
ob.mainclassmethod();
//
}
}

You might also like