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Assignment Oop

The document discusses concepts of multiple and multilevel inheritance in C++, providing definitions and examples for each. It includes a C++ program that calculates the factorial using multilevel inheritance and another program for a publishing company that markets books and audiocassettes. Additionally, it explains the order of constructor execution in multiple inheritance scenarios.

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7 views9 pages

Assignment Oop

The document discusses concepts of multiple and multilevel inheritance in C++, providing definitions and examples for each. It includes a C++ program that calculates the factorial using multilevel inheritance and another program for a publishing company that markets books and audiocassettes. Additionally, it explains the order of constructor execution in multiple inheritance scenarios.

Uploaded by

zunayrajunaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOP ASSIGNMENT

ABDUL MOIZ IMRAN


FALL 23-BSCS-030
SECTION A
Q1: Differentiate between multiple and
multilevel inheritance:

1. Multiple Inheritance:

It is the type of inheritance in which multiple


classes are involved, serving as base class
and derived class is derived from both of the
base classes.

E.g: Class C is derived from two base


classes, A and B.

2. Multi-level Inheritance:

It is the type of inheritance in which one


class is derived from the previous derived
class.
E.g: Class C is derived from B and B from A.
Q2: Order of execution of constructors in
inheritance where multiple classes are being
used:

In multiple inheritance, the constructor of base


class is executed first followed by derived class.

Q3: C++ program to find factorial using


multilevel inheritance:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base {
public:
int num;
void getData() {
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
}
};
class Factorial : public Base {
public:
int f;
void calculateFactorial() {
f = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
f*= i;
}
}
};

class Display : public Factorial {


public:
void displayResult() {
cout << "Factorial of " << num << " is " <<
fact << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Display obj;
obj.getData();
obj.calculateFactorial();
obj.displayResult();
return 0;
}

Q4:Publishing company that markets both book


and audiocassette versions of its works:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Publication {
protected:
string title;
float price;
public:
Publication() : title(""), price(0.0) {}

void getdata() {
cout << "Enter title: ";
cin >> title;
cout << "Enter price: ";
cin >> price;
}

void putdata() const {


cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
cout << "Price: " << price << endl;
}
};

class Book : public Publication {


int page_count;
public:
Book() : page_count(0) {}

void getdata() {
Publication::getdata();
cout << "Enter page count: ";
cin >> page_count;
}

void putdata() const {


Publication::putdata();
cout << "Page count: " << page_count <<
endl;
}
};

class Tape : public Publication {


float playing_time;
public:
Tape() : playing_time(0.0) {}

void getdata() {
Publication::getdata();
cout << "Enter playing time (in minutes): ";
cin >> playing_time;
}

void putdata() const {


Publication::putdata();
cout << "Playing time: " << playing_time << "
minutes" << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Book b;
Tape t;
cout << "Enter book details:" << endl;
b.getdata();
cout << "\nEnter tape details:" << endl;
t.getdata();

cout << "\nBook Details:" << endl;


b.putdata();

cout << "\nTape Details:" << endl;


t.putdata();

return 0;
}

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