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Mod 4

A prototype is an early model of a product used to test concepts and functionality, essential for validating ideas and identifying potential issues. Prototyping aids in communication with stakeholders, allows for early problem-solving, and can reduce costs by addressing flaws before mass production. Various types of prototypes exist, including proof of concept, functional, and visual prototypes, and engaging stakeholders is crucial for project success and innovation.

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12 views21 pages

Mod 4

A prototype is an early model of a product used to test concepts and functionality, essential for validating ideas and identifying potential issues. Prototyping aids in communication with stakeholders, allows for early problem-solving, and can reduce costs by addressing flaws before mass production. Various types of prototypes exist, including proof of concept, functional, and visual prototypes, and engaging stakeholders is crucial for project success and innovation.

Uploaded by

islamsmytheen
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mod 4

Prototype Development
• What Exactly is a Prototype?

• Imagine you're trying to invent a new kind of self-watering plant pot. You wouldn't immediately jump
to mass-producing thousands of them, right? You'd probably want to build a few early versions to see
if your idea actually works. That early version is a prototype.

• In more formal terms:

• A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It's a
tangible representation of your idea, allowing you to explore its functionality, usability, and feasibility.

• A rough sketch
• A mini-model to visualize the building design in three dimensions.
Why are Prototypes So Important in Engineering?
• Testing and Validation: This is the BIGGEST reason. Prototypes allow you to
answer critical questions like:

• Does it work?
• Does your self-watering pot actually water the plant?
• Does it meet the requirements?
• Does it water the plant for the intended duration?
• Is it the right size?
• Are there any flaws or bugs?
• Does the water leak?
• Is it difficult to fill?
• Is it safe?
• Are there any potential hazards for the user?
• Communication and Feedback:
• With clients or stakeholders: Showing a physical prototype is much more impactful than
just describing an idea. It helps them visualize the final product and provide valuable
feedback.
• Early Problem Solving:
• Building a prototype forces you to think through the practical aspects of your design.
You'll likely encounter challenges you hadn't considered on paper, allowing you to identify
and solve problems early in the development process.
• Exploring Design Alternatives:
• You can build multiple prototypes with different features or designs to compare them
and see which one works best. This iterative process helps you refine your ideas and
arrive at a better final product.
• Cost Reduction in the Long Run:
• By identifying and fixing problems early, prototypes can save significant time and money
that would have been wasted on manufacturing a flawed product.
• 1. Proof of concept
• A proof concept prototype is the simplest type of prototype. Its usually just a quick and dirty version of your product or service
that you put together to test out a specific idea or feature.

• For example,let's say you're starting a new social media app. You might create a proof of concept prototype to test out the basic
idea of the app and to see if people would actually use it.

• 2. Functional prototype

• A functional prototype is a more sophisticated version of your product or service that actually works. Its not just a mock-up its a
fully functioning version that people can use.

• For example, if you're developing a new mobile app, you would create a functional prototype that people can download and use
on their phones.

• 3. Visual prototype

• A visual prototype is a prototype that looks and feels like the final product, but doesn't necessarily work. Its usually used to get
feedback on the design and user experience of the product or service.
Tools and Technologies Used in Prototyping:
• Hand Tools and Basic Materials: For simple mechanical prototypes.
• 3D Printing: For creating complex shapes and parts quickly.
• Laser Cutting: For precise cutting and engraving of various materials.
• Microcontrollers (like Arduino and Raspberry Pi): For building interactive
electronic prototypes.
• Breadboards and Electronic Components: For experimenting with circuits.
• CAD Software (like SolidWorks, Fusion 360): For creating digital models.
• Simulation Software: For testing and analyzing designs virtually.
• Software Development Tools: For creating software and user interfaces.
• Paper and Sketching: Don't underestimate the power of quick sketches and
paper models for early-stage ideas!
What is a Stakeholder?
• A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in,
can be affected by, or can influence a project, product, or organization.

• Internal stakeholders
• External stakeholders
Example
• Investors
• Partners
• Customers
• Advisors
• Mentors
Advisors involved in Prototype development
• 1.Overseeing Prototype Design
• 2. Prototyping and Material Selection
• 3.Testing and Evaluation
• 4. Quality Assurance and Compliance
Mentors
Mentor in developing prototype

• Accelerating Learning Curve


• Avoiding Pitfalls
• Building Confidence
• Navigating Uncertainty
• To engage investors in prototype development,
• you need a compelling pitch highlighting the problem,
• your unique solution demonstrated by a functional prototype,
• a defined target market with growth potential,
• a clear business model and competitive advantages,
• a strong team,
• realistic financial projections
• building trust and managing expectations for a mutually beneficial investment.
Why is Stakeholder Engagement Important in
Engineering?
• Project Success: Understanding and involving stakeholders increases the likelihood of
your engineering projects meeting their goals and being well-received.
• Identifying Needs: Stakeholders provide valuable insights into requirements, potential
problems, and user expectations that you might otherwise miss.
• Gaining Support: Engaging stakeholders early can build buy-in and support for your
project, making implementation smoother.
• Managing Risks: Identifying and addressing stakeholder concerns can help mitigate
potential risks and avoid costly delays or opposition.
• Ethical Considerations: Involving those affected by your work is often an ethical
responsibility.
• Innovation: Diverse perspectives from stakeholders can spark new ideas and lead to
more innovative solutions.

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