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Chapter 1 Relation and Functions

This worksheet covers various concepts in relations and functions, including properties like reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity, as well as mappings between sets. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertions with reasons, and problems requiring proofs of equivalence relations and bijective functions. Additionally, it features case studies related to real-world applications of these mathematical concepts.

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tamilprathosh
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17 views5 pages

Chapter 1 Relation and Functions

This worksheet covers various concepts in relations and functions, including properties like reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity, as well as mappings between sets. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertions with reasons, and problems requiring proofs of equivalence relations and bijective functions. Additionally, it features case studies related to real-world applications of these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

tamilprathosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE – 12 Work sheet Chapter 1

SUB: Maths RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS


1. For real numbers x and y define xRy if and only if x − y + 2 is an irrational
number. Then the relation R is
a) reflexive b) symmetric c) transitive d) None of these
2. Let A = 1,2,3 … . . n and B = a, b . Then the number of surjections from A
into B is
a) nP2 b)2n − 2 c) 2n − 1 d) None of the
3. Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective
mappings that can be defined from A to B is
a) 144 b) 12 c) 24 d) 64
4. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the
number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is
a) 720 b) 120 c) 0 d) None of these
5. Let f: [2, ∞) → R be the functions defined by f x = x 2 − 4x + 5, then the range
of f is
a) R b) 1, ∞ c) 4, ∞ d) 5, ∞
In the following questions a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct Answer out of the following choices.
a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
6. Assertion (A): The function f: R → R given by f x = x + x is one-one & onto
Reason (R) : A function is said to be one-one and onto, if each element has
unique image and range of f(x) is equal to codomain of f(x).

7. Assertion (A): The modulus function f: R → R given by f x = x is neither


one-one nor onto
1, x > 0
Reason (R) : The signatm function f: R → R given by f x = 0, x = 0 is
−1, x < 0
bijective

8. Let R be any relation in the set A of human being in a town at particular time
Assertion (A) : If R = x, y : x is wife of y , Then R is transitive
Reason (R) : If R = x, y : x is father of y , then R is neither reflexive
nor symmetric, nor transitive
2 mark questions
9. Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:
R = x, y : x ∈ N, y ∈ N and 2x + y = 24 . Then find the domain and range of
the relation R. Also, find whether R is an equivalence ralation or not.
x
10. Show that the function f: R → R detained by f x = , ∀x ∈ R is neither one-
x 2 +1
one nor onto
3 mark questions
11. Show that the relation R defined by a, b R c, d ⇒ a + d = b + c on the
set N × N is an equivalence relation
x + 1 , if x is odd
12. Show that f: N → N given by f x = is bijective.
x − 1, if x is even
13. A function f is defined from R → R as f x = ax + b, such that f 1 = 1 and
f 2 = 3. Find function f x . Hence, check whether function f(x) is one-one and
onto or not.
14. Prove that the function f: N → N defined by f x = x 2 + x + 1 is one-one but
not onto
5 mark questions:
15. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N
defined by a, b R c, d if ab b + c = bc a + d . Show that R is an equivalence
relation.
16. Show that the relation R is the set N × N defined by a, b R c, d if a2 + d2 =
b2 + c 2 ∀,a, b, c, d ∈ N is an equivalence relation.
2x
17. Show that a function f: R → R defined by f x = is neither one-one nor
1+x 2
onto. Further, find set A so that the given function f: R → A become an onto.
18. A function f: −4, 4 → 0, 4 is given by f x = 16 − x 2 . Show that f is an
onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of ′a′
for which f a = 7.
5x−3
19. Show that a function f: R → R defined as f x = is both one-one and onto.
4
20. Case study
Riya and Maya are two friends studying in the same class. While doing their
mathematics project on Relation and Functions they have to collect the name of
fice metro cities and four cities other than metro cities of India; and present the
name of cities in the form of sets. They have collected the names of cities and
write the in the form of sets given as follows:
𝐴 = 𝐹𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎
= 𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑕𝑖, 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑖, 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑎, 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑒
𝐵 = 𝐵𝑖𝑕𝑎𝑟, 𝐴𝑔𝑟𝑎, 𝐽𝑎𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑟, 𝐴𝑕𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑
1. How many functions exist from Set A to Set B?
2. Riya wants to know how many relations are possible from set A to set B?
3. Let R:𝐴 → 𝐴 defined by
𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑕𝑖 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
𝑅=
𝑣𝑒𝑕𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑖
Then relation R is
4. How many reflexive relations can be defined on set B?
5. How many symmetric relations defined on set A?
21. Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
A general election of Lok Sabha is gigantic exercise. About 911 million people
were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever.

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting
right in general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
𝑅 = 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 : 𝑉1 , 𝑉2
∈ 𝐼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑕 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 2019

i) Two neighbours 𝑋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌 ∈ 𝐼. 𝑋exercised his voting right while 𝑌 did not cast
her vote in general election – 2019. Is XRY? Give reason.
ii) Mr. ‘X’ and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in general election –
2019. Is it true that XRY and YRX? Give reason.
iii) a) Three friends 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹3 exercised their voting right in general election –
2019. Is it true that 𝐹1 , 𝑅𝐹2 , 𝐹2 , 𝑅𝐹3 ⟹ 𝐹1 , 𝑅𝐹3 ? Give reason.
(OR)
b) Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in general election – 2019. then find the
equivalence class of Mr. Shyam.

22. Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid – 19. While rolling
the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the
throw every time belongs to set 1,2,3,4,5 .Let A be the set of players while B be
the set of all possible outcomes.

𝐴 = 𝑆, 𝐷 , 𝐵 = 1,2,3,4,5,6

i) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by 𝑅 = 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 . Verify that whether R is


reflexive symmetric and transitive.
ii) Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to b. Find the number of
possible relations.

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