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Class 9 Disaster Management Project

The Disaster Management Project for Class 9 covers the definition, classification, and management of disasters, both natural and man-made. It includes case studies, preparedness strategies at various levels, and the roles of government and NGOs in disaster response. The project emphasizes the importance of awareness and planning to mitigate the impact of disasters on society.

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11 views3 pages

Class 9 Disaster Management Project

The Disaster Management Project for Class 9 covers the definition, classification, and management of disasters, both natural and man-made. It includes case studies, preparedness strategies at various levels, and the roles of government and NGOs in disaster response. The project emphasizes the importance of awareness and planning to mitigate the impact of disasters on society.

Uploaded by

abhayythakur73
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Disaster Management Project – Class 9

INDEX
1. 1. Acknowledgement
2. 2. Introduction
3. 3. What is a Disaster?
4. 4. Classification of Disasters
5. 5. Case Studies (Natural & Man-Made)
6. 6. Disaster Management Cycle
7. 7. Preparedness at Different Levels (Individual, School, Community)
8. 8. Role of Government Agencies and NGOs
9. 9. Do’s and Don’ts (With Fun Infographics)
10. 10. Recent Disasters in India (2015–2024)
11. 11. Smart Safety Kit (What to Pack in an Emergency Bag)
12. 12. Amazing Facts About Disasters
13. 13. Conclusion
14. 14. Bibliography

1. Acknowledgement
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my teacher, [Teacher's Name], for their
valuable guidance and support in helping me complete this project on Disaster
Management. I also thank my school and classmates for their encouragement.

2. Introduction
Disasters can strike anytime, anywhere. Whether natural or man-made, they can lead to loss
of life, property, and environment. Disaster management teaches us how to prepare,
respond, and recover from such events, ensuring a safer and more resilient society.

3. What is a Disaster?
A disaster is a sudden event that causes large-scale damage. It may be:
- Natural (earthquake, cyclone)
- Man-made (terrorism, industrial accidents)

4. Classification of Disasters
Natural Disasters:
- Earthquake
- Flood
- Cyclone
- Drought
- Tsunami
- Landslide
Man-made Disasters:
- Nuclear accidents
- Gas leaks
- Terrorist attacks
- Chemical spills
- Transport accidents

5. Case Studies (Natural & Man-Made)


Cyclone Fani (2019): Category 4 cyclone in Odisha, wind speed 250 km/h, evacuation of 1.2
million people, well-managed by NDMA.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984): Deadliest industrial disaster, 40 tonnes of MIC gas leaked,
thousands died, led to stricter safety laws.

6. Disaster Management Cycle


1. Mitigation (Preventive Measures)
2. Preparedness (Drills, Training)
3. Response (Rescue, Relief)
4. Recovery (Rehabilitation, Rebuilding)

7. Preparedness at Different Levels


Individual: Emergency kits, first aid, awareness
School: Fire drills, safety corners, evacuation plans
Community: Warning systems, disaster shelters, campaigns

8. Role of Government Agencies and NGOs


NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority)
NDRF (National Disaster Response Force)
NGOs like Red Cross, Goonj, Save the Children

9. Do’s and Don’ts (With Fun Infographics)


Earthquake:
- Do: Drop, Cover, Hold
- Don't: Run during shaking

Flood:
- Do: Move to higher ground
- Don't: Walk through flowing water

10. Recent Disasters in India (2015–2024)


2018 – Kerala Floods: 400+ deaths
2020 – Cyclone Amphan: ₹1 lakh crore loss
2023 – Joshimath Land Subsidence: Cracked houses, evacuation
11. Smart Safety Kit
Pack:
- Water bottles
- First aid kit
- Flashlight
- Batteries
- Important documents
- Dry food/snacks
- Whistle
- Mobile & charger

12. Amazing Facts About Disasters


- Japan has earthquake-proof buildings
- Tornado winds can reach 400 km/h
- 90% of disasters are climate-related

13. Conclusion
Disaster Management is not just a subject — it is a lifesaving skill. With proper awareness,
planning, and teamwork, we can reduce the impact of disasters and protect lives and
property.

14. Bibliography
- NCERT Class 9 Social Science Textbook
- NDMA Website (https://ndma.gov.in)
- The Hindu, Times of India
- Wikipedia
- CBSE Guidelines

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