CLASS TEST SL.

: 01JPEE_PE_14102023

Delhi | Bhopal | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata

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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Power Electronics

Duration : 1:00 hr. Maximum Marks : 50

Read the following instructions carefully

1. This question paper contains 30 objective questions. Q.1-10 carry one mark each and
Q.11-30 carry two marks each.

2. Answer all the questions.

3. Questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by darkening the appropriate
bubble (marked A, B, C, D) using HB pencil against the question number. Each question has
only one correct answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely
using a good soft eraser.

4. There will be NEGATIVE marking. For each wrong answer 1/3rd of the full marks of the question
will be deducted. More than one answer marked against a question will be deemed as an
incorrect response and will be negatively marked.

5. Write your name & Roll No. at the specified locations on the right half of the ORS.

6. No charts or tables will be provided in the examination hall.

7. Choose the Closest numerical answer among the choices given.

8. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one
of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that
questions.

9. If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for
that question.

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLE T UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

 2 Electrical Engineering

Q.No. 1 to Q.No. 10 carry 1 mark each Q.5 In a three phase diode bridge rectifier when
working on resistive load, the peak inverse
Q.1 A power electronic configuration has 30
voltage appearing on a diode is
SCRs connected in parallel combination for
(a) 3 Vml (b) 3 Vmp
a circuit to bear a load current of 960 A. If
the rating of each SCR is 400 V, 40 A then (c) 1.5 Vml (d) 1.5 Vmp
how many SCR’s should be excluded from Q.6 In a 3-φ, 180° mode of operation of a bridge
parallel path such that derating factor inverter, the lowest order harmonics in
decreases by 50%. output phase voltage will be (fundamental
(a) 5 (b) 6 frequency of output is 50 Hz)
(c) 3 (d) 2 (a) 120 Hz (b) 300 Hz
Q.2 A single phase fully controlled bridge is (c) 180 Hz (d) 250 Hz
supplied with 120 V, rms sinusoidal supply Q.7 A dc series motor is controlled by the circuit
of 50 Hz. If the load current is continous shown below.
and individual thyristor voltage drop is 1.5
V. The value of peak voltage across each S
thyristor and mean load voltage for a firing L
440 V + O DC
D
angle of 45° will be respectively. dc – A series motor
D
(a) 169.71 V, 42.66 V
(b) 169.71, 73.39 V The armature and field resistance are 0.06
(c) 196.42 V, 73.39 V Ω and 0.04 Ω respectively. The average
(d) 196.42 V, 42.66 V armature current is 200 A and chopper
Q.3 A single phase full wave bridge converter frequency is 500 Hz. If the back emf is 200
has input voltage given by Vin = 200 sin 100 t. V, then the pulse width would be equal to
If the load connected on dc side of (a) 0.5 ms (b) 1 ms
converter is R=40 Ω, L = 10 mH and E = 100V, (c) 1.5 ms (d) 2 ms
then thyristor in the converter can be fired Q.8 A type A chopper has input dc voltage of
when condition which hold true is 200 V and a load of R = 10 Ω in series with
(a) 100t > 10° L = 80 mH. If the load current varies linearly
(b) 100t > 30° between 12 A and 16 A, the time ratio Ton/
(c) 100t > 23.58° Toff for this chopper is
(d) 100t > 5.71° (a) 1.50 (b) 1.66
Q.4 Consider the snubber configuration across (c) 2.50 (d) 2.33
a thyristor operating at 400 V (peak) supply Q.9 In a single pulse modulation of PWM
such that the repetitive peak current, Ip is inverters the pulse width is 60°. For an input
 di  voltage of 300 V, the rms value of output
250 A. If the value of  dt  = 60 A/µsec voltage will be
max
(a) 173.20 V (b) 141.20 V
 dV  (c) 57.70 V (d) 231.40 V
and  dt  = 200 V/µsec as shown below,
max Q.10 In a single phase VSI bridge inverter the
then value Rs will be considering safety load current I0 = 50 sin (ωt – 30°) A. If the
factor 2 will be supply voltage is 200 V, then the power
(a) 6.67 Ω (b) 1.5 Ω drawn from the supply is
(c) 4.5 Ω (d) 3.33 Ω (a) 11.02 kW (b) 5.51 kW
(c) 12.24 kW (d) 17.30 kW

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 EE • Power Electronics 3

Q. No. 11 to Q. No. 30 carry 2 marks each The ratio of maximum inductor current,
Q.11 A three phase, 440 V, 50 Hz supply is IL, max to minimum inductor current IL,
feeding a 440 V, 15 kW, 1500 rpm seperately min for above converter considering
excited dc motor with ripple free continous continous inductor current will be
current through a thyristor bridge. (a) 1.50 (b) 2.63
Neglecting all the losses, the power factor (c) 1.24 (d) 3.50
of the ac mains at half the rated speed is
Q.16 In a current commutated chopper, peak
(a) 0.353 (b) 0.372
commutating current is twice the maximum
(c) 0.90 (d) 0.955
possible load current. The source voltage
Q.12 A three phase fully controlled bridge is 230 V dc and main SCR turn off time is 30
converter with 415 V supply, 0.04 Ω µs. If maximum load current is 200 A, then
resistance per phase and 0.25 Ω reactance the peak capacitor voltage is
per phase is operating in the inverting mode (a) 230 V (b) 274 V
at a firing advance angle of 35°. The mean (c) 345 V (d) 180 V
generator voltage when the current is level
Q.17 A buck regulator has an input voltage of
at 80 A is
V s = 12 V. The required average output
(Thyristor voltage drop is 1.5 V)
voltage is V0 = 5 V at R = 500 Ω and the
(a) 481.2 V (b) 487.6 V
peak to peak output ripple voltage is 20 mV
(c) 459.02 V (d) 462.1 V
and the switching frequency is 25 kHz. The
Q.13 A single phase full converter supplies power peak to peak ripple current of inductor is
to a highly inductive load. The load consists limited to 0.8 A. The value of filter
of R = 10 Ω and L = 10 mH, if the supply is capacitor is
230 V, 50 Hz, average output voltage is (a) 50.13 µF (b) 148.60 µF
146.42 V and the reactive power drawn by (c) 201.06 µF (d) 127.66 µF
load is 2.143 kVAR then firing angle of
Q.18 The output of a buck-boost converter is
converter will be
80 V with input 100 V. If the frequency of
(a) 30° (b) 40°
switch is 10 kHz, then the turn off time of
(c) 45° (d) 60°
the switch will be
Q.14 The forward characteristics of a power (a) 90 µsec (b) 112 µsec
diode can be represented by V f = 0.80 + (c) 45 µsec (d) 56 µsec
0.015 if . The average power loss and rms
Q.19 For the Snubber configuration shown below
current for a constant current of 50 A for
the maximum rate of change of current with
2 respect to time through the SCR will be
of a cycle is
3
(a) 50.22 W, 20.12 A 40 Ω 0.6 µF
(b) 51.67 W, 40.82 A
40 µH
(c) 50.22 W, 18.26 A
(d) 51.67 W, 26.21 A
220 V,
20 Ω
Q.15 A Buck-boost converter has the 50 Hz

following parameters:
VS = 24 V D = 0.4 R=5Ω
(a) 16.26 A/µsec (b) 5.28 A/µsec
L = 20 µH C = 80 µF f = 100 kHz
(c) 7.78 A/µsec (d) 12.26 A/µsec

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 4 Electrical Engineering

Q.20 In the circuit shown below, the maximum Q.24 A single phase diode bridge rectifier is
value of current which passes through connected by a transformer to ac supply of
inductor will be 230 V, 50 Hz and it feeds a R-L load of I0 =
10 A. Average power delivered to load will
be ______ .
(Take transformer turn ratio = 1)
V = 230 cos ωt
ω = 314 rad/sec
80 mH (a) 2070.72 W (b) 1035.36 W
(c) 1542.36 W (d) 1170.50 W

Q.25 If Vs is the input dc voltage in single PWM

(a) 3.20 A (b) 5.42 A inverter, then the pulse width required
(c) 12.40 A (d) 18.31 A for eliminating third harmonic and
corresponding rms value of fundamental
Q.21 In class B commutation (resonant pulse
component of output voltage are
commutation) with L = 5 µH and C = 20 µF
are used. If the initital voltage across the 2 2 6
(a) 120° , Vs (b) 60° , Vs
capacitor is VS = 230 V, then the value of π π
conduction time for auxiliary thyristor used
and peak current, IP will be 2 2 6
(c) 60° , Vs (d) 120° , Vs
(a) 2 π µsec, 320 A (b) 10 π µsec, 460 A π π
(c) 6 π µsec, 240 A (d) 5 π µsec, 150 A
Q.26 A ZCS resonant converter is shown in figure
Q.22 A boost converter feeds an average current
of 10 A to a load. The value of duty cycle C
has peak current of I 0 + Vs in the
and chopping frequency were 0.40 and 50 L
kHz respectively. Filter inductance and switch S. For natural turn off which of the
capacitance are of 10 mH and 120 µF. The following is true?
peak to peak ripple voltage will be
(a) 0.33 V (b) 0.75 V S L i0 = I0 L1 I0
(c) 0.66 V (d) 1.82 V ic
VS + D
Q.23 A single phase inverter is operated in PWM VC C C1 R
– id
mode generating a single pulse of width ‘2d’
in the centre of each half cycle as given
below, C
C
(a) Vs >0 (b) Vs > I0
L L
V0
2d
C C
(c) Vs < I0 (d) Vs ≤ I0
3π/2 2π
L L
ωt
π/2 π Q.27 In a step down chopper, duty ratio is 1/3
and the input voltage is V s. What is the
maximum value of fundamental output
If the pulse width is 140° then the ratio of voltage?
maximum value of third harmonic output
2 3Vs 2Vs
voltage to maximum value of fundamental (a) V (b) V
π π
output voltage will be
(a) 0.10 (b) 0.18 3Vs
(c) V (d) 0
(c) 0.24 (d) 0.36 π

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 EE • Power Electronics 5

Q.28 The full bridge inverter is used to produce Q.30 A full bridge inverter has bi-directional
a 60-Hz voltage across a series RL load switches employed in a manner that their
using bipolar PWM. The dc input is 100 V, switching sequence produces a square wave
amplitude modulation ratio ma is 0.8 and voltage across a series R-L load. If the
the frequency modulation ratio mf is 21. switching frequency is 50 Hz, dc supply
What is the amplitude of the 60 Hz voltage, Vdc = 100 V, R = 10 Ω and L = 25
component of the output voltage? mH, then power absorbed by the load and
rms value of current will be respectively
(a) 1680 V (b) 1680 2 V
(a) 543.62 W, 5.41 A
(c) 80 2 V (d) 80 V (b) 337.97 W, 4.23 A
(c) 516.96 W, 7.19 A
Q.29 A 3-φ bridge rectifier charges a 240 V (d) 243.62 W, 3.43 A
battery using 3-φ, 230 V, 50 Hz input supply.
Current limiting resistance in series with
battery is 8 Ω is used and inductor is kept
„„„„
to make current ripple free. The current
distortion factor will be
(a) 0.866 (b) 0.955
(c) 0.500 (d) 0.414

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 CLASS TEST SL. : 01JPEE_PE_14102023

Delhi | Bhopal | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata

Web: www.madeeasy.in | E-mail: [email protected] | Ph: 011-45124612

POWER ELECTRONICS
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Date of Test : 14/10/2023

ANSWER KEY h

1. (c) 7. (b) 13. (c) 19. (c) 25. (d)

2. (b) 8. (d) 14. (b) 20. (d) 26. (b)

3. (b) 9. (a) 15. (b) 21. (b) 27. (c)

4. (d) 10. (b) 16. (c) 22. (c) 28. (d)

5. (b) 11. (a) 17. (c) 23. (b) 29. (b)

6. (d) 12. (b) 18. (d) 24. (a) 30. (c)

 EE • Power Electronics 7

D E TA I L E D E X P L A N AT I O N S

1. (c)
We know,
Current rating of configuration
String efficiency, η = Current rating of 1 SCR × Number of SCR's in string

...(i)
960 24
η = = = 0.80
40 × 30 30
Derating factor = 1 – string efficiency
= 1 – 0.8 = 0.2
For 50% decrease in rating factor
0.2 × 50
New derating factor = = 0.1
100
∴ New efficiency = 0.9
Using equation (i), we get
960
0.9 =
40 × n
960
⇒ n = = 26.66 ≈ 27
40 × 0.9
Decrease in no. of parallel SCR = 30 – 27 = 3

2. (b)
For a single phase fully controlled bridge circuit

IL (continuous
T1 T3 load current)

120 V (rms)
50 Hz

T4 T2

2
Vmean = × Vm cos α − 2VT
π
Where, Vm is peak sinusoidal value, α is firing angle and VT is thyristor voltage drop
For Vm = 120 2 V ,
α = 45°
2
Vmean = × 120 2 cos 45° − 2 × (1.5)
π
2 1
= × 120 2 × − 3 = 73.39 V
π 2
Peak value of voltage across each thyristor = Vmax
= 120 2 = 169.71 V

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 8 Electrical Engineering

3. (b)
For 1-φ full bridge converter, boundary condition
Vm sin ωt = E
E
sin ωt = V
m

−1  E   100 
ωt = sin  = sin −1 
or
 m
V   200  = 30°
In above case ωt is given as 100t
∴ When 100t > 30° then thyristors are forward biased and can be triggered.

4. (d)
If factor of safety = 2
Allowable values:
250
IP = = 125 A
2
 di  60
  = 30 A/µs
dt max = 2

 dv  200
  = 100 V/µs
dt max = 2
RS CS

LS

VS RL

 di 
Also know, V S = LS  
dt

 60 
400 = LS  
2
800
LS = = 13.33 µH
60
LS  dV 
We know, VS = R  
S dt 
800 200
So, RS = × = 3.33 Ω
60 × 400 2

5. (b)
PIV of a diode in 3-phase bridge rectifier is Vml or 3 Vmp .
VD1

30° 150° 270° 390°

ωt

1.5 Vmp Vml or – 3 Vmp

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 EE • Power Electronics 9

6. (d)
In the output phase voltage the even, third and multiples of 3rd harmonics are absent. So, lowest
order harmonics are 5th harmonics,
2Vs
Fourier series, VR = ∑ nπ
sin n ωt
n = 6k±1

So, frequency of 5th harmonis = 5 × fundamental frequency = 5 × 50 = 250 Hz

7. (b)
The given chopper is a step down chopper,
V0 = α Vs
V0 = I0 (Ra + Rse) + Eb = α Vs
= 200 (0.06 + 0.04) + 200 = α ⋅ 440
220
α =
440
α = 0.5
Ton = α ⋅ T
1
= 0.5 × = 1 ms
500

8. (d)
12 + 16
Average load current = = 14 A
2
Average load voltage = V0 = I0R = 14 × 10 = 140 V
V0 = α Vs
Since the chopper is step down or type-A,
140 = α 200
140
α = = 0.7
200
Ton
Ton + Toff = 0.7

0.3 Ton = 0.7 Toff

Ton
Toff = 2.33

9. (a)
Vin

Vs
0 ωt

V0 2d

ωt
π 2π
60°
60°

2d
Vor = Vs
π

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 10 Electrical Engineering

60°
V0 rms = 300 = 173.20 V
180°

10. (b)
I0 = 50 sin (ωt – 30°) A
The given current have only fundamental component so only fundamental voltage component
will be responsible for power.
4Vs 4 × 200
V01 = =
2π 2π
= 180.06 V
Taking voltage as reference,
φ = 30°
Active power, P = V01 I01 cos φ

180.06 × 50
= × cos 30° = 5513.19 W ≈ 5.51 kW
2
P = 5.51 kW

11. (a)
Hence it is mentioned in the given data that there is no losses.
3VmL
V0 = cos α = E
π
Since, back emf E ∝ N
E1 N1
E2 = N2

 1 
E1 = 2E2 ∴ N 2 = N 1 
2

E1 V0
So, E2 = = = 220 V
2 2
3 × 2 × 440
cos α = 220
π
220 × π
cos α = = 0.3702
3 × 2 × 440
Input power factor of the supply
3 3
= cos α = × 0.3702 = 0.353
π π

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 EE • Power Electronics 11

12. (b)
(Rs + jXs)
0.04Ω 0.25Ω

–
Vs = 415 V E V0
+

3VmL 3ωLs I0
V0 x = cos α − 2 I 0 Rs − 2VT −
π π
3 × 2 × 415  3 × 0.25 × 80 
= cos 145° − (2 × 80 × 0.04) − (2 × 1.5) −  
π  π
= –487.5898 = –E
∴ E = 487.5898 ≈ 487.6 V

13. (c)
Given, for single phase full converter,
V0 = 146.42 V
V0 146.42
I0 = = = 14.64A
R 10
Reactive power Q = V0 I0 tan α
2.143 × 103 = 146.42 × 14.64 tan α
tan α = 0.9997
α = 45°

14. (b)
With T as the time of a cycle,
2T /3
1
The average power loss =
T ∫ V f ⋅ I f dt
0

2
P = ⋅V ⋅ I
3 f f
and Vf = 0.80 + (0.015 × 50)
Vf = 1.55 V
2
∴ P = × 1.55 × 50 = 51.67 W
3
2T
3
1
∫ (50)
2
Irms = dt
T 0

2
Irms = 50 = 40.82 A
3

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 12 Electrical Engineering

15. (b)
Output voltage Buck-boost converter,
D
V0 = − VS
1−D
−0.4
V0 = × 24 = −16 V
1 − 0.4
Average current through inductor,
VS D 24 × 0.4
IL = 2
=
R(1 − D) 5(1 − 0.4)2
IL = 5.33 A
VS DT 24 × 0.4
∆ iL = = = 4.8 A
L 20 × 10 −6 × 100 × 10 3
∆i 4.8
IL, max = I L + L = 5.33 + = 7.73 A
2 2
∆iL 4.8
IL, min = I L − = 5.33 – = 2.93 A
2 2
The ratio of inductor currents,
I L ,max 7.73
I L ,min = 2.93 = 2.63

16. (c)
Given, source voltage, Vs = 230 V
Peak current, Ip = 2 I0 (load current)
= 2(200) = 400 A
C
and Ip = Vs
L

C I p 400
= =
L Vs 230

L 230
or, = ...(i)
C 400

L
Peak capacitor voltage, Vcp = Vs + I 0
C

From equation (i), we get

Peak capacitor voltage, Vcp = V + I L

s 0
C
 230 
Vcp = 230 + 200  
400 
= 230 + 115 = 345 V

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 EE • Power Electronics 13

17. (c)
Output voltage, V0 = DVs
5 = D × 12
D = 0.416
Vs D(1 − D)
Peak to peak ripple current, ∆ I = Lf

12 × 0.416(1 − 0.416)
0.8 =
25 × 103 × L
L = 0.145 × 10–3 H
We know that
Vs D(1 − D)
Peak to peak ripple voltage, ∆V = 8LCf 2
Vs D(1 − D)
C = 8Lf 2 × ∆V

12 × 0.416(1 − 0.416)
= = 201.06 µF
0.145 × 10 −3 × (25 × 10 3 )2 × 20 × 10 −3 × 8

18. (d)
V0 = 80 V
Vin = 100 V
for buck boost converter,
Vin D
V0 =
1−D
100D
or 80 =
1−D
or D = 0.44
Ton
= 0.44
T
1 1
T = f = = 100 µs
10 × 103
Ton = 0.44 × 100 = 44 µs
Toff = T – Ton
Toff = 100 – 44 = 56 µs

19. (c)
We know in case of Snubber circuit,
 di  Vm
 
dt max = L Where, Vm = 220 2 V

 di  220 2
∴  
dt max = 40 × 10 −6 = 7.78 A/µsec

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 14 Electrical Engineering

20. (d)
−π
Diode → ON at, ωt =
2
By applying KVL in circuit,
di(t )
230 cos ωt = L
dt
di(t ) 230
= cos ωt
dt L
230
di(t) = cos ωt dt
L
230
∫ d i(t) = ∫ L
cos ωt dt

230
i(t) = sin ωt + K
ωL
−π
at ωt = , i(t) = 0,
2
Vm  −π 
0 = sin   + K
ωL  2 
Vm
K =
ωL
Vm V
i = sin ωt + m
ωL ωL
π 2Vm 2 × 230
∴ ipeak at = = = 18.31 A
2 ωL 314 × 80 × 10 −3

21. (b)
In class B commutation
T
+ +
C L D
L
VS O V0
A
D
TA

– –
Peak current through capacitor,
C 20
I P = VS
= 230 = 460 A
L 5
The conduction time of auxiliary thyristor,
t
TA = ω
r
The resonant frequency,

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 EE • Power Electronics 15

1 1
ωr = =
LC 5 × 10 −6 × 20 × 10 −6
1
= = 0.1 × 106 rad/s
10 × 10 −6
π π
∴ TA = = = 10 π µsec
ω 0.1 × 106
22. (c)
For boost converter peak to peak ripple voltage,

αI 0 0.40 × 10
∆V0 = = = 0.66 V
fC 50 × 103 × 120 × 10 −6

23. (b)
For single phase PWM inverter pulse width,
2d = 140°
d = 70°
Maximum value of third harmonics output voltage
Ratio = Maximum value of fundamental output voltage
4Vs  3π 
sin(3 × 70° )sin  
3π  2 1 ( −0.5) × ( −1)
= 4Vs  π = = 0.177 ≈ 0.18
sin   sin(70°) 3 1 × 0.9397
π  2
Ratio = 0.18

24. (a)
Input voltage is sinusoidal voltage,
Output load current, I0 = 10 A
Average output voltage,
2Vm 2 2 × 230
V0 = = = 207.072 V
π π
Power delivered to load = V0I0 = 2070.72 W

25. (d)
4Vs nπ
V0n, rms = sin nd ⋅ sin
nπ 2 2
nd = π
For eliminating third harmonic
3d = π
π
d = = 60°
3
∴ pulse width 2d = 120°
2 2Vs 6Vs
V01, rms = × sin 60° = V
π π

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 16 Electrical Engineering

26. (b)

V C
For natural turn-off, peak resonant current  s or Vs must be greater than load current I0.
 Z0 L 

27. (c)
Peak value of output voltage is :
2Vs
V0n = sin nπα
nπ
2Vs π
Fundamental, V01 = sin
π 3
3Vs
V01 = V
π

28. (d)
Amplitude of the 60 Hz fundamental frequency component of the output voltage is
V1 = maVdc = 0.8 × 100 = 80 V

29. (b)
Maximum value of line voltage,
Vml = 2Vl = 230 2 V
Average output voltage,
3Vml
V0 = = 310.60 V
π
V0 = E + I0R
V0 − E 310.60 − 240
= I0 = = 8.82 A
R 8
As current is ripple free,
I0r = I0 = 8.82 A
RMS value of fundamental component of source current,
2 3 I0
Is 1 = ×
π 2
RMS value of source current,
1/2
 2 
Is =  I0 × 2 π  =
2
I
 π × 3  3 0
Current distortion factor,

I s 1 2 3I 0 3 3
CDF = = × = = 0.955
Is 2π 2I0 π

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 EE • Power Electronics 17

30. (c)
V0

Vdc

ωt

–Vdc

Imax

ωt
T/2 T
Imin

At t = 0,
S1, S2 : switches are closed
S3, S4 : switches are open

S1 S3
V0 –
+
100 V R-L load
I0

S4 S2

Output power, 2
P = I or R
∞
4Vs
V0 = ∑ nπ
sin nωt
n= 1,3,5....

2 2
Von-rms = V
nπ s
Zn = R 2 + ( nωL )2
Von
Ion-rms = Z
n

n Von-rms Zn Ion-rms
n = 1 Vo1 = 90 V Z1 = 12.71Ω I o1 = 7.08A
n = 3 Vo 3 = 30 V Z3 = 25.59Ω I o 3 = 1.17A
n = 5 Vo5 = 18V Z5 = 40.5Ω I o1 = 0.44A
n=7 Vo7 I o1 = 0.23A

I0r = I o21 + I o23 + I o25 + I o27 = 7.19 A

P = (7.19)2 × 10 = 516.96 W

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