982uf EEECMeasurement
982uf EEECMeasurement
01 ECEE_ABCDEFGHIJK_300923
EC + EE
Date of Test : 30/09/2023
ANSWER KEY h
D E TA I L E D E X P L A N AT I O N S
1. (a)
R2 R3 1000 × 842
Unknown resistance, Rx = = = 8420 Ω
R1 100
Relative limiting error of unknown resistance is
δRx δR δR δR
= ± 2 + 3 + 1 = ± (0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5) = ± 1.5%
Rx R2 R3 R1
1.5
Limiting error in ohm = 8420 × = ± 126.3 Ω
100
Guaranteed values of resistance are between
8420 – 126.3 to 8420 + 126.3
8293.7 Ω to 8546.3 Ω
2. (a)
6×5
Amplitude of signal = = 15 v
2
15
∴ Rms value of voltage = = 10.6 v
2
3. (b)
At steady state, N = KVI sin(∆ - φ)
i.e., N = KVI cosφ (for ∆ = 90°)
i.e. for ∆ = 90°, the speed of rotation is proportional to power. Hence the flux of pressure coil
must be made to lag the supply voltage by exactly 90°. For this to occur, the pressure coil winding
should be highly inductive by adjusting the position of shading band.
4. (a)
Redrawing the above circuit,
1
z1 = jω ( 2c ) Ω
1
z2 = 35 kΩ
106
z3 = Ω
j 0.1 ω
z4 = 105 kΩ
At balance, current through galvanometer: Ig = 0
and z1z4 = z2z3
1 106
∴ × (105k ) = ( 35k )
w ( 2c 1 ) 0.1w
105 × 0.1
c1 = = 0.15 µF
35 × 2
5. (a)
Fixed coil is also called current coil which is fixed and is connected in series with load while
moving coil or pressure coil is connected across the load and carries current proportional to
voltage.
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6. (a)
1 1
Resolution, R = = = 0.0001
10 n
10 4
Resolution on 1V range = 1 × 0.0001
Therefore, on 1V range, any reading can be displayed to 4th decimal place. Hence, 0.8245 will be
displayed as 0.8245 on 1V range.
7. (c)
100 8 50 6
P = × + × × cos75°
2 2 2 2
= 400 + 150 × cos 75°
= 438.89 ≈ 439 W
8. (d)
Given,
C1 = 460 pF and C2 = 100 pF
Self or distributed capacitance will be given by
C 1 − 4C 2 ( 460 − 4 × 100 )
Cd = = = 20 pF
3 3
9. (a)
0 - 200 V voltmeter has sensitivity 2000 Ω/V
So, Rint = 200 × 2000 = 400 kΩ
Now to be extended to 2000 V
2000
So, m = = 10
20
∴ Rext = Rint (m – 1)
= 400k (10 – 1) = 3600 kΩ
10. (b)
2 cm deflection for 220 volt
220
1 cm deflection for volt
2
220
So, 4 cm deflection for × 4 = 440 volt
2
11. (a)
At balanced condition,
1000 Rs
=
Rx + jwlx ( jwRscs + 1) × 1000
or 106(jwRscs + 1) = Rs(Rx + jwLx)
Equating real and imaginary terms,
106 = RsRx
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106
Rx = = 1000 Ω
Rs
and 106 cs = Lx
Lx = 106 × 0.5 × 10–6 = 0.5 H
12. (d)
1
Resolution = = 0.0001
10 4
On 10 V range, resolution = 0.0001 × 10 = 0.001
∴ 1 digit error = 1 count error = 0.001
0.5
∴ Error = ± × 1 + (2 × 0.001) = ± [0.005 + 0.002 ] = ± 0.007
100
∴ Maximum possible error = 0.007 V
13. (c)
The meter uses a full wave rectifier circuit and it indicates a value of 2.22 V. The form factor for
full wave rectified sinusoidal waveform is 1.11.
2.22
∴Average value of voltage Vav = 2V =
1.11
For a triangular wave shape, peak value of voltage
Vm = 2 Vav = 4V
Vm 4
rms value of voltage = = = 2.31 V
3 3
2.22 − 2.31
∴ Error = × 100 = – 3.9%
2.31
15. (b)
Given, Vm = 1 V and Vref = 5 V.
1
T1 = 25 × = 0.5 sec
50
tconv = T1 + T2
Vref
and Vm = × T2
T1
V 1
∴ tconv = 0.5 sec+ m × T1 = 0.5 sec + × 0.5 sec
Vref 5
16. (d)
To get circular pattern, V1 and V2 should be equal and phase difference should be 90°
V1 = V2
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1
= R
ωC
1 1
⇒ R = = = 3.18 kΩ
2 πfC 2 π × 50 × 1 × 10 −6
17. (b)
I 2 RC (12)2 × 0.1 14.4
Percentage error = = × 100 = × 100 = 0.48%
VI cos φ 250 × 12 × 1 3000
18. (b)
Given 10 divisions on horizontal scale
V(t) = 5 sin(314t + 45°)
Here, f = 50 Hz V(t )
T = 20 msec 5
Now, Line base setting = 5 ms/div
Total divisions = 10 t
So, total time span = 5 msec/div × 10 div
= 50 msec –5
T = 20 msec
50 m sec
Hence, number of cycles = = 2.5 cycles
20m sec
19. (b)
For closed Lissajous pattern,
fy 3 f1 3
= =
fx f1 1
20. (c)
For half wave rectifier type voltmeter,
Vm 2
Vdc = = Vrms = 0.45 Vrms
π π
Series multiplier resistance,
Rs = 4.3 kΩ
21. (c)
L = (10 + 5θ – 2θ2) µH
dL
= (5 – 4θ) µH/radian
dθ
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dL 2kθ
and also, =
dθ I2
2kθ
∴ (5 – 4θ) × 10–6 = ...(i)
I2
π
Substituting, θ = and I = 5 A in above expression, we get
4
π
2k ×
π −6 4
5 − 4 4 × 10 =
(5)2
π
[5 – π] × 10–6 = k
2 × 25
50
[5 − π ] × 10 −6 = k
π
k = 2.95 × 10–5 Nm/radian
Substituting, I = 10 A and k = 2.95 × 10–5 in equation (i), we get
2 × 2.95 × 10 −5 × θ
(5 – 4θ) × 10–6 =
10 2
(5 – 4θ) × 10–6 = 5.9 × 10–7 θ
5 – 4θ = 0.59 θ
5 = 4.59 θ
5
θ = = 1.089 radian (or) 62.41°
4.59
22. (a)
true value − measured value
Percentage error = × 100
true value
100 Ω 400 Ω
250 V
True voltage across 400 Ω = 200 V
200 − measured value
0.5 = × 100
200
0.005 × 200 = 200 – measured value
measured value = 199 volt
∴ voltage across the combination of 400 Ω and voltmeter = 199 V
Req
250 × = 199 V
Req + 100
250 Req = 199 Req + 19900
51 Req = 19900
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Req = 390.19
400 × RV
∴ 400 + RV = 390.19
23. (d)
Bridge is at balance at frequency 2500 Hz
R4
( R1 + jωL1 ) = R2R3
jωC 4 R4 + 1
R1R4 + jωR4L1 = R2R3 + jωR4C4R2R3
Separating the real and imaginary terms
∴ R1R4 = R2R3
R2 R3
∴ R1 = R4
and L1 = C4R2R3
480 × 720
∴ R1 = = 332.31 Ω
1040
L1 = 480 × 720 × 0.4 × 10–6 = 0.138 H
ωL1 2 π × 2500 × 0.138
Q factor of the coil-1 = =
R1 332.31 Ω
= 6.52
24. (c)
Output of EVM = (F.F. of calibrated signal) × Vavg. of applied signal
1 100 × 3.6
Vrms (indicated) = F.F. of sinusoidal waveform 1.11 × × = 55.50 volts
2 3.6
25. (d)
R4 318
Cx = C2 = × 106 × 10 −12 = 259.29 pF
R3 130
C4
Rx = R3 ×
C2
0.35 × 10 −6
= 130 × = 429.25 kΩ
106 × 10 −12
26. (a)
Charge sensitivity
Voltage sensitivity = Total capacitance in the measuring circuit
4 × 10−6 4 × 10 −6
= = = 2500 V/cm
[1 + 0.2 + 0.4] × 10 −9 1.6 × 10−9
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27. (b)
Measured power = True power (load power) + losses in current coil
P m = Pt + IL2rC
= 200 × 10 + 100 × 0.02
P m = (2000 + 2) watts
Pm − Pt 2
error = × 100% = × 100% = 0.10% more
Pt 2000
28. (a)
ω − ω2 1
tan θ = 3 1 =
ω 1 + ω 2 3
200 − 100 1
tan θ = 3 =
200 + 100 3
∴ P = ω1 + ω2 = 200 + 100 = 300 W
1 300
Q = P tan θ = 300 × = VAR
3 3
29. (d)
Given,
N = 200 ; length of coil = 10 mm, depth of coil = 40 mm
B = 40 × 10–3 T
I = 50 × 10–3 A
Area of the coil = 400 m 2 = 400 × 10–6 m2
Td = GI = NBA I
= 200 × 40 × 10–3 × 400 × 10–6 × 50 × 10–3
= 160 × 106 × 10–12 = 160 µ N-m
30. (a)
Deflection in MI instruments,
1 I 2 dL
θ = ⋅
2 K dθ
dL
= (2 – 1.8 θ) × 10–6 H/rad
dθ
1 10 2
∴ θ = × (2 − 1.8θ) × 10 −6
2 5 × 10 −6
θ = 10(2 – 1.8 θ)
θ = 20 – 18 θ
20
θ = = 1.052 rad (or) 60.31°
19
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