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Computer Network Complete Guide

The document provides an overview of computer networks, including definitions, types (LAN, MAN, WAN), and network topologies (Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh). It covers essential models like OSI and TCP/IP, transmission media, IP addressing, common networking devices, protocols, wireless networking, security threats, and troubleshooting techniques. Each section includes key questions and answers to facilitate understanding of networking concepts.

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16 views3 pages

Computer Network Complete Guide

The document provides an overview of computer networks, including definitions, types (LAN, MAN, WAN), and network topologies (Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh). It covers essential models like OSI and TCP/IP, transmission media, IP addressing, common networking devices, protocols, wireless networking, security threats, and troubleshooting techniques. Each section includes key questions and answers to facilitate understanding of networking concepts.

Uploaded by

nikhilpatelshe91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks: Basics to Advanced

1. Introduction to Computer Networks


Q: What is a computer network?

A: A computer network is a group of interconnected computers that can share resources and

communicate with each other.

Q: What are the types of computer networks?

A: The main types are LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), and WAN

(Wide Area Network).

2. Network Topologies
Q: What is network topology?

A: It is the arrangement of different elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network.

Q: Name common types of topologies.

A: Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, and Hybrid Topology.

3. OSI and TCP/IP Models


Q: What is the OSI model?

A: OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is a 7-layer model that standardizes network communication

functions.

Q: Name the layers of the OSI model.

A: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application.

4. Transmission Media
Q: What are the types of transmission media?

A: Guided (Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Fiber Optic) and Unguided (Wireless).

Q: What is the difference between guided and unguided media?


A: Guided media use physical paths, while unguided media use wireless transmission.

5. IP Addressing and Subnetting


Q: What is an IP address?

A: An IP address is a unique identifier for a device on a network.

Q: What is subnetting?

A: Subnetting is the process of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks for efficient

management.

6. Network Devices
Q: Name common networking devices.

A: Router, Switch, Hub, Bridge, Modem, Repeater.

Q: What is the function of a router?

A: A router connects different networks and forwards data packets between them.

7. Network Protocols
Q: What is a network protocol?

A: A set of rules governing communication between network devices.

Q: Give examples of network protocols.

A: HTTP, FTP, TCP, IP, UDP, SMTP, DHCP.

8. Wireless Networking
Q: What is wireless networking?

A: A method of connecting devices without physical cables using radio waves.

Q: What are common wireless standards?

A: IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (Wi-Fi standards).


9. Network Security
Q: What is network security?

A: Practices and technologies to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of network

resources.

Q: Name some network security threats.

A: Malware, Phishing, Denial of Service (DoS), Man-in-the-Middle attacks.

10. Network Troubleshooting


Q: What is network troubleshooting?

A: The process of identifying, diagnosing, and resolving network problems.

Q: Name common tools for troubleshooting.

A: Ping, Traceroute, Ipconfig/ifconfig, Netstat, Wireshark.

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