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Exercises - OOP

The document outlines the creation of three classes based on a UML diagram: a Circle class for calculating area and circumference, a Time class for managing time and calculating total seconds, and a Dice class for simulating dice rolls in a game. It includes specifications for constructors, methods, and string representations for each class. Additionally, it describes a dice game where players roll dice to achieve specific values, with results displayed at the end.

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10 views5 pages

Exercises - OOP

The document outlines the creation of three classes based on a UML diagram: a Circle class for calculating area and circumference, a Time class for managing time and calculating total seconds, and a Dice class for simulating dice rolls in a game. It includes specifications for constructors, methods, and string representations for each class. Additionally, it describes a dice game where players roll dice to achieve specific values, with results displayed at the end.

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Space Y
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exercises

Create each of the following classes based on the class diagram below (in UML,
something that starts with a + is to be declared as public; if it starts with a -
(minus), it is to be declared as private. We haven't talked about the private
modifier yet, so for now we'll declare everything as public. Note that this will
change for certain members as we learn more about OOP):

1.

The calcArea() and calcCircumference() methods calculate and return the area
and circumference of the circle (Use Google if you need to find the formulas). The
default constructor sets radius to a default value of 1. The toString() method
returns a string representation of the circle in the form:

Circle: radius=x.x

(where x.x is the radius value, formatted to 1 decimal place)


2.

This class models a specific time stamp on a clock. The calcTotalSeconds() method
calculates and returns the total number of seconds from midnight to the time
represented by the time object (use the normal calculation for total number of
seconds: hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds). The default constructor sets the
time to midnight by setting each attribute to 0. The toString() method returns a
string representation of the time object in the form:

hh:mm:ss

(where hh, mm, and ss are the values of hours, minutes and seconds in the time
object, formatted to show exactly 2 digits)
3.

The tossDice() method generates to random integers from 1 to 6 and places one
in each instance variable. The sum method returns the sum of the two dice
values. The default constructor tosses the dice so that they are initialized with a
random set of values. The toString() method returns a string representation of the
pair of die in the form:

x, y

(where x and y are the two instance variable values)

Test the dice class in a Main class: construct the dice and allow the user to play a
dice game that is a variation on the classic dice game called "Chicago": A player
rolls a pair of dice 11 times. In those 11 rolls, they must attempt to roll each value
from 2 to 12. At the end of the 11 rolls, total up the successful rolls to get their
score.

In each round, display the dice roll and the sum of that roll in parentheses. For
example, if the user rolled a 4 and a 3, then the value 4, 3 (7) is displayed.
After all rounds are completed, display a list of results: List each value from 2 to
12 and whether or not the user managed to roll that value during their 11 rounds.

After displaying the results of the 11 rounds, display the total points earned.

The sample program interaction and output below can better demonstrate how
the game works:

Starting the game!


Round 2...
6, 3 (9)
Round 3...
1, 5 (6)
Round 4...
4, 4 (8)
Round 5...
6, 1 (7)
Round 6...
3, 1 (4)
Round 7...
1, 1 (2)
Round 8...
4, 3 (7)
Round 9...
4, 4 (8)
Round 10...
3, 4 (7)
Round 11...
5, 5 (10)
Round 12...
5, 2 (7)

Your results:
2: yes
3: no
4: yes
5: no
6: yes
7: yes
8: yes
9: yes
10: yes
11: no
12: no
Your total score: 46

Hint: use a boolean array to keep track of which values from 2 to 12 the player
has already rolled. Each round, check to see if the array element corresponding to
that round number is set to false: if so, then that number hasn't been rolled yet,
so you can count it.

This work is the intellectual property of Sheridan College. Any further copying and distribution outside of class must be within
the copyright law. Posting to commercial sites for profit is prohibited. © Wendi Jollymore, et al

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