Scribd
Upload
2 views4 pages

Graph

The document outlines fundamental concepts of graphing, including coordinates, gradients, and types of graphs such as linear, quadratic, and cubic. It explains the general equation of a straight line, how to calculate the midpoint and length of a line segment, and introduces differentiation rules. Additionally, it highlights stationary and turning points in relation to gradients.

Uploaded by

thet.htarsan087
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views4 pages

Graph

The document outlines fundamental concepts of graphing, including coordinates, gradients, and types of graphs such as linear, quadratic, and cubic. It explains the general equation of a straight line, how to calculate the midpoint and length of a line segment, and introduces differentiation rules. Additionally, it highlights stationary and turning points in relation to gradients.

Uploaded by

thet.htarsan087
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Graphs

Coordinates (x, y)
Horizontal axis  x-axis
Vertical axis  y-axis

A (3,2)

The gradient of the straight line


Gradient =

Gradient =

A (2,3)
B (-1, -3)

Gradient = = =2

Gradient = = = =2

A positive gradient A negative gradient steeper  greater value


The gradient of the curve
- Draw tangent
- Find gradient by using rise by run

The general equation of a straight line

y = mx + c

m = gradient
c = intercept with y-axis

The equation of a perpendicular line

y=− 𝑥 +c

Bisector  Midpoint coordinate

The midpoint of a line segment

M=( , )

Calculating the length of a line segment

d= (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
Types of Graphs

Linear (𝑦 = ±𝑥 )
 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐

Quadratic (𝑦 = ±𝑥 )
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐

Cubic (𝑦 = ±𝑥 )
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥

Reciprocal (𝑦 = ± )
 𝑦 = +𝑏

Exponential (𝑦 = 𝑘 ± )
 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑘 + 𝑏
Differentiation

𝑑
1. 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Eg - 𝑥 = 2𝑥 = 2𝑥

2. 𝐶 = 0 , 𝐶 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

Eg - 2=0

3. 𝐶𝑥 = 𝐶𝑛𝑥

Eg - 2𝑥 = 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 𝑥 = 4𝑥

4. 𝑥=1

Stationary Point  =0
Turning Point  =0
Gradient 

You might also like