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Assignment_1(Unit-I and II)

The document outlines an assignment on Matrix Algebra and Graph Theory, specifically focusing on various matrix types, operations, and properties. It includes definitions, matrix equations, and problems related to eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Additionally, it covers solving systems of linear equations and proving matrix properties such as orthogonality and symmetry.

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11 views

Assignment_1(Unit-I and II)

The document outlines an assignment on Matrix Algebra and Graph Theory, specifically focusing on various matrix types, operations, and properties. It includes definitions, matrix equations, and problems related to eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Additionally, it covers solving systems of linear equations and proving matrix properties such as orthogonality and symmetry.

Uploaded by

nilayvaswani0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment – 1

Subject name: Matrix Algebra and Graph Theory


Unit – I Matrix Algebra
(1) Define: (i) Diagonal matrix (ii) Singular and non-singular matrix
(iii) Triangular matrix (iv) Identity matrix (v) Transpose of a matrix
 1 2 0 0 1 3
(2) If A    and B    then solve 2  X  A  3B  O .
 3 0 4  3 2 4 
 2 2   1 5 
then prove that  AB   BT AT .
T
(3) If A    and B   
3 1   4 3
0 2 0 1 2 1
(4) If A  1 0 3 , B   2 1 0 then find (i) 2 A  3B (ii) 3 A  4 B .
1 1 2  0 0 3
3 1
(5) If A    then show that A2  5 A  7 I  O .
 1 2
 4 3 3
(6) Find adjoint of the matrix A   1 0 1  .
 4 4 3 
 1 0 4 
(7) Find inverse of the matrix A   0 1 2  .
 1 2 1 
1 3 3 
 
(8) Transform  2 4 10  into a unit matrix.
 3 8 4 
 2 3 4
 
(9) Find the inverse of a matrix A   4 3 1  by Gauss-Jordan method.
1 2 4 
1 0 4
 
(10) Find the inverse of a matrix A   2 2 1  by Gauss-Jordan method.
 1 1 1
 1 2 3 1
 2 1 3 1
(11) Find the rank of the matrix A   .
1 0 1 1
 
 0 1 1 1
0 1 2 0 3
2 4 8 2 4
(12) Find the rank of the matrix A   .
1 2 4 2 2 
 
1 3 6 1 5 

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(13) Solve the following system of linear equations:
3x  y  z  0
x  y  2z  0
5 x  y  3z  0
(14) Solve the following system of linear equations:
x  y  2z  9
2 x  4 y  3z  1
3x  6 y  5 z  0

Unit – II Matrix Algebra


(1) Define: (i) Symmetric matrix (ii) Skew-symmetric matrix (iii) Orthogonal matrix
(iv) Hermitian matrix (v) Skew – Hermitian matrix (vi) Unitary matrix
 1 2 
(2) Find eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A   .
 5 4 
2 0 1
 
(3) Find eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A  0 2 0 .
1 0 2
1 2 
(4) If A    then find A2 , A3 , A1 , A2 using Cayley – Hamilton theorem.
3 4 
 1 2 2 
 
(5) Verify Cayley – Hamilton theorem for A   1 3 0  and use it to find A4 and
 0 2 1 
A1 .
 1 2
(6) Write statement of Cayley – Hamilton theorem and if A    then using
 1 3
Cayley – Hamilton theorem prove that A5  3 A 4  A 3  7 A 2  5 A  I  61I  43 A .
 6 2 2 
 
(7) Express the matrix  2 3 1 as the sum of two matrices one Symmetric and
 2 1 3 
another Skew – symmetric.
1 1 2 
 
(8) If A   3 1 2  then show that a matrix A  AT is symmetric and A  AT is
 4 3 2
Skew – symmetric.
 2 3 1 3 2 3
 
(9) Prove that the matrix A   2 3 2 3 1 3  is orthogonal.
 1 3 2 3 2 3

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1 2 2 
1 
(10) Prove that A   2 1 2 is orthogonal.
3
 2 2 1 
 i 3  2i 2  i 
 3  4i  is Skew – Hermitian matrix.
(11) Show that A   3  2i 0
 2  i 3  4i 2i 
 i 2  3i 4  5i 
 4  5i  as the sum of Hermitian and Skew – Hermitian
(12) Express A   6  i 0
 i 2  i 2  i 
matrix.
1 1  i 1  i 
(13) Show that A  is Unitary matrix.
2 1  i 1  i 
1  1 1 i
(14) Prove that A    is Unitary.
3 1  i 1 

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