Scribd
Upload
15 views2 pages

LearnC Introduction

This document provides an introduction to the C programming language, covering essential syntax rules, escape sequences, and comments. It explains that all statements must end with a semicolon, and highlights the importance of case sensitivity in code. Additionally, it introduces the gcc compiler for compiling C programs into executable files.

Uploaded by

services.a4698
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views2 pages

LearnC Introduction

This document provides an introduction to the C programming language, covering essential syntax rules, escape sequences, and comments. It explains that all statements must end with a semicolon, and highlights the importance of case sensitivity in code. Additionally, it introduces the gcc compiler for compiling C programs into executable files.

Uploaded by

services.a4698
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Cheatsheets / Learn C: Introduction

Learn C: Introduction

Syntax in C
The rules that dictate the correct format of code for a // Statements must end in a semicolon (;)
specific programming language are known as syntax.
// correct
Examples of syntax in C are:
• All statements must end with a semicolon, ; printf("Hello World!");
• Keywords and other code elements are case-
sensitive
// error
When compiling C code, an error will occur when the
syntax of the code is incorrect. printf("Hello World!")

// Code elements are case sensitive


// correct
printf("Hello World!");

// error
PRINTF("Hello World!");

Escape Sequences
In C, an escape sequence is a non-visual character used // \n acts as a newline in a string
within a string.
printf("Hello\nWorld!"); // Outputs: Hello
\n is an escape sequence that adds a newline to a
string. \t is an escape sequence that adds a tab of //
spaces to a string. World!

// \t acts as a tab in a string


printf("Hello\tWorld!"); // Outputs: Hello
World!
Comments in C
In C, comments are text within code that will be ignored // Comments
by the compiler. They are used to document code.
Line comments begin with a double forward slash, // .
All text after // will be part of the comment until a new /* This review content is
line is reached. about comments and how they
Block comments begin with a forward slash and asterisk,
can be used to document code */
/* and end with an asterisk and forward slash, */ .
Block comments can span multiple lines as new lines are
part of the comment. // This is a line comment

/* This is a
block comment */

Compiling C Code with gcc


gcc is an application used to compile C programs into gcc script.c
an executable that can run on the target computer.
gcc script.c -o myProgram
gcc stands for GNU Compiler Collection.
gcc compiles C code using the code file as an
unflagged command-line argument. The output
executable file will be called a.out . The -o flag
followed by some text can be used to designate the name
of the output executable file.

Print Share

You might also like