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C Programming Quick Revision

This document provides a quick revision of C programming, covering its basics, data types, operators, control statements, functions, arrays, strings, pointers, structures, unions, file handling, and preprocessors. It outlines fundamental concepts such as the basic structure of a C program, various data types, and essential functions and operations. The document serves as a concise reference for key elements of the C programming language.

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mrrobber50
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29 views2 pages

C Programming Quick Revision

This document provides a quick revision of C programming, covering its basics, data types, operators, control statements, functions, arrays, strings, pointers, structures, unions, file handling, and preprocessors. It outlines fundamental concepts such as the basic structure of a C program, various data types, and essential functions and operations. The document serves as a concise reference for key elements of the C programming language.

Uploaded by

mrrobber50
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quick Revision of C Programming

1. Basics of C

C is a procedural, compiled language developed by Dennis Ritchie.

Basic structure:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("Hello, World!");

return 0;

2. Data Types

Basic: int, float, char, double

Derived: array, pointer, structure, union

Qualifiers: signed, unsigned, long, short

3. Operators

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=

Logical: &&, ||, !

Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>

Assignment: =, +=, -=, etc.

4. Control Statements

Conditional: if, else, switch

Loops: for, while, do-while

Jump: break, continue, goto, return

5. Functions

Declaration: return_type function_name(parameters);


Call by Value vs Reference

Recursion: function calls itself

6. Arrays and Strings

Array: int a[10];

String: char name[20];

Functions: strcpy, strlen, strcmp

7. Pointers

Declaration: int *ptr;

Pointer Arithmetic: ptr++, ptr--

Pointer to Array, Function, Structure

8. Structures and Unions

Structure: struct student { int id; char name[20]; };

Union shares memory among members.

9. File Handling

Functions: fopen, fclose, fprintf, fscanf, fgets, fputs

Modes: r, w, a, rb, wb

10. Preprocessors

Directives: #include, #define, #ifdef, #ifndef

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