Logarithm

MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Topic : Logarithm
DPP - 1

Sol. (a)

(b)

(c)

Sol. (a)

(b)

(c)

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Sol. (i) log 2 ⁡ 1 = 0

(ii) log 2 2 = 1
(iii) log 2 4 = log 2 22 = 2
(iv) log 2 8 = log 2 ⁡ 23 = 3
(v) log 2 ⁡ 1/2 = log 2 ⁡ 2−1 = −1
1
(vi) log 2 ⁡ = log 2 ⁡ 32−1 = −log 2 ⁡ 25 = −5log 2 ⁡ 2 = −5
32
1
(vii) log 2 ⁡ = log 2 ⁡ 2−4 = −4
16
(viii) log 2 ⁡ √2 = log 2 ⁡ 21/2 = 1/2
1 1 3
(ix) log 2 ⁡ 81/3 = log 2 ⁡ 8 = log 2 ⁡ 23 = = 1
3 3 3
3/2
(x) log 2 ⁡ 2√2 = log 2 ⁡(2) = 3/2
1
(xi) log 2 ⁡ 5 = log 2 ⁡ 2−1/5 = −1/5
√2
1 1 1 −3
(xii) log 2 ⁡ 7 = log 2 ⁡(8)−1/7 = − log 2 ⁡ 8 = − log 2 ⁡ 23 =
√8 7 7 7

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Sol. (i) log1/2 ⁡ 1 = 0

(ii) log1/2 ⁡ 1/2 = 1
(iii) log1/2 ⁡ 1/8 = log1/2 ⁡(1/2)3 = 3
(iv) log1/2 ⁡ 16 = log1/2 ⁡ 24 = 4log 2−1 ⁡ 2 = −4
1 1
(v) log1/2 ⁡(2)1/2 = log 2−1 ⁡ 2 = −
2 2
1 1/2 1
(vi) log1/2 ⁡ = log1/2 ⁡(1/2) =
√2 2

(vii) log1/2 ⁡ 2√2 = log 2−1 ⁡(2)3/2 = −3/2

1 1 1
(vii) log 1 4 = log 1 1 = log 1 9 = log1/2 ⁡(1/2)9/4 = 9/4
2 4 √2 2 22 24 2 24

Sol. (i) log 3 ⁡ 1 = 0

(ii) log 3 ⁡ 3 = 1
(iii) log 3 9 = log 3 32 = 2
(iv) log 3 81 = log 3 ⁡ 34 = 4
(v) log 3 ⁡ 1/3 = log 3 ⁡ 3−1 = −1
(vi) log 3 ⁡ √3 = 1/2
1
(vi) log 3 ⁡ = log 3 ⁡ 3−3/2 = −3/2
3√3
(viii) log 3 ⁡ 27√3 = log 3 ⁡ 37/2 = 7/2
(ix) log 3 ⁡(9)1/7 = log 3 ⁡(3)2/7 = 2/7

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Sol. (1) log1/3 ⁡ 1 = 0

(ii) log1/3 ⁡ 1/3 = 1

1 1 2
(iii) log 1 9 = lg 1 (3) = 2
3 3

(iv) log1/3 ⁡ 3 = log 3−1 ⁡ 3 = −1⁡

(v) log1/3 ⁡ 9 = log 3−1 ⁡ 32 = −2

(vi) log 1 34 = −4
3
1
(vii) log1/3 ⁡(3)3 = log 3−1 ⁡(3)1/3 = −1/3
(vii) log1/3 ⁡(1/3)1/7 = 1/7
5
(ix) log 1 9√3 = log 1 32 = log 1 ⁡ 35/2 = −5/2
3 3 3
1
(x) log1/3 ⁡ 4 = log1/3 ⁡(1/3)9/4 = 9/4
9 √3

Sol. (i) log 5 ⁡ 1 = 0

(ii) log 5 ⁡ 5 = 1
(iii) log 5 25 = log 5 ⁡ 52 = 2

(iv) log 5 ⁡ 625 = log 5 ⁡ 54 = 4

(v) log 5 ⁡ 1/5 = log 5 ⁡ 5−1 = −1
(vi) log 5 1 /25 = log 5 ⁡ 5−2 = −2

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(vii) log 5 ⁡ 1/√5 = log 5 ⁡ 5−1/2 = −1/2

1
(viii) log 5 ⁡ √√5 = log 5 ⁡(5)1/4 =
4
1/2
(ix) log 5 ⁡ 5 = 1/2⁡

(x) log 5 ⁡ 51/3 = 1/3

4 3 1/4 1/4
(xi) log 5 ⁡ √5√5 = log 5 ⁡(5(5)1/3 ) = log 5 ⁡(54/3 )

= log 5 ⁡ 51/3 = 1/3

Sol. (i) log 2 ⁡ a = 2 ⇒ a = 22 = 4

(ii) log a ⁡ 2 = 1 ⇒ 2 = a1 ⇒ a = 2
(iii) log a 1 = 0 ⇒ 1 = a∘ ⇒ 1 = 1 ⇒ a > 0, a ≠ 1
(iv) log10 ⁡(a(a + 3)) = 1 ⇒ a(a + 3) = 10

⇒ ⁡a2 + 3a − 10 = 0

⇒ ⁡(a + 5)(a − 2) = 0

a = −5, 2

(v) log1/3 ⁡(a2 − 1) = −1

a2 − 1 = (1/3)−1 = 3
a2 = 4
a = ±2

(vi) log 2 ⁡(a2 − 5) = 2 ⇒ a2 − 5 = 22 = 4

⇒ a2 = 9⁡ ⇒ ⁡a = ±3

(vii) log 3 a = 2 ⇒ a = 32 = 9
1
(viii) log1/3 ⁡ a = 4 ⇒ a = (1/3)4 =
81
0
(ix) log1/3 ⁡ a = 0 ⇒ ⁡a = (1/3) = 1
(x) log a ⁡(a + 2) = 2⁡ ⇒ ⁡a + 2 = a2

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⇒ a2 − a − 2 = 0

⇒ (a − 2)(a + 1) = 0

a = 2, −1

a ≠ −1

a=2

(xi) log 3 ⁡(a2 + 1) = 1 ⇒ a2 + 1 = 3

a2 = 2

⇒ a = ±√2

1
Sol. (i) log 5 ⁡ = log 5 ⁡ 5−1/2 = −1/2
√5
(ii) log √5+1 ⁡(6 + 2√5) = log √5+1 ⁡(√5 + 1)2 = 2
(iii) log 3 ⁡(4sin2 ⁡ x + 4cos 2 ⁡ x − 1)

log 3 ⁡(4(sin2 ⁡ x + cos 2 ⁡ x) − 1) = log 3 ⁡(4 − 1) = log 3 ⁡ 3 = 1

(iv) log √3−√2 ⁡(√5 − 2√6) = log √3−√2 ⁡ √(√3 − √2)2

= log √3−√2 ⁡(√3 − √2) = 1

4
3
(v) log1/3 ⁡ √729√9−1 27−4/3

1/4
−1 (33 )−4/3 1/3
log1/3 ⁡ (729(9 ) )

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1/4
log1/3 ⁡(36 (3−2 3−4 )1/3 )

log1/3 ⁡(36 3−2 )1/4

log1/3 ⁡(34 )1/4 = log1/3 ⁡ 3 = log 3−1 ⁡ 3 = −1

DPP - 2

43
Sol. (a) log1.43 ⁡
30
let x = 1.43̅

x = 1.433……

10x = 14.33….. ….(1)

100x = 143.33….. ….(2)

Equ. (2) - (1)

90x = 129
129 43
x= =
90 30

43
log 43 ⁡ =1
30 30

−1
(b) (1/2)log2⁡ 5 = 2−log2 ⁡ 5 = 2log2 ⁡ 5 = 5−1 = 1/5

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Sol. (i) log12 ⁡ 8 + log12 ⁡ 3 + log12 ⁡ 6

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log12 ⁡(8 × 3 × 6) = log12 ⁡ 144 = log12 ⁡(12)2 = 2

500 4
(ii) log 5 ⁡ − log 5 ⁡
3 3

log 5 ⁡ 500 − log 5 ⁡ 3 − log 5 ⁡ 4 + log 5 ⁡ 3

500
log 5 ⁡ 500 − log 5 ⁡ 4 = log 5 ⁡ = log 5 ⁡ 125
4

= log 5 ⁡(5)3 = 3
15 13 5
(iii) log 39 ⁡ + log 39 ⁡ − log 39 ⁡
7 3 21

15 13 5
log 39 ⁡ × − log 39 ⁡
7 3 21

15×13
21
log 39 5 = log 39 39 = 1
21

(iv) 2log 6 ⁡ 2 + 3log 6 ⁡ 3 + log 6 ⁡ 12

log 6 ⁡ 22 + log 6 ⁡ 33 + log 6 ⁡ 12

 log 6 ⁡(4 × 27 × 12)

 log 6 ⁡ 1296 = log 6 ⁡(6)4 = 4

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DPP - 3

Sol. (i)

(ii)

(iii)
2log3 ⁡ 5 − 5log3⁡ 2

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[∵ alogc ⁡ b = b logc⁡ a ]⁡
5log3 ⁡ 2 − 5log3⁡ 2 = 0
(iv)

(v)

(vi)

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 Logarithm

Sol. (i) log 7 3⁡log 5 2⁡log 3 7⁡log 2 125

log⁡ 3 log⁡ 2 log⁡ 7 log⁡ 125
× × ×
log7 log⁡ 5 log 3 log⁡ 2

log⁡ 125
= = log 5 ⁡ 125 = log 5 ⁡ 53 = 3
log⁡ 5

2
(ii) 25log5⁡ 3 = 3log5 ⁡ 25 = 3log5 ⁡ 5 = 32 = 9
(iii) 6log6 ⁡ 5 + 3log9 ⁡ 16

5 + 3log32 ⁡ 16
1
5 + 32⁡log3⁡ 16

5 + 3log3⁡ √16

5 + √16 = 5 + 4 = 9
1
(iv) log 6 ⁡ 4 + = log 6 ⁡ 4 + log 6 ⁡ 9 = log 6 ⁡(4 × 9)
log9 ⁡ 6

= log 6 ⁡ 36

= log 6 ⁡ 62 = 2

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 Logarithm

Sol. log 2 ⁡ a = s

log 22 ⁡ b = s 2 ⇒ log 2 ⁡ b = 2s 2
s3 +1 2 s3 +1
log 8 ⁡ c 2 = ⇒ log 2 ⁡ c =
2 3 2

3(s3 +1)
⇒ ⁡log 2 ⁡ c =
4

a2 b5
log 2 ⁡ (
c4
) = log 2 ⁡ a2 + log 2 ⁡ b5 − log 2 ⁡ c 4

= 2log 2 ⁡ a + 5log 2 ⁡ b − 4log 2 ⁡ c

3(s3 +1)
= 2s + 5(2s 2 ) − 4 ( )
4

= 2s + 10s 2 − 3(s 3 + 1)⁡

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1
Sol. log 5 9 ⋅ log 2 (√5 + 2) ⋅ log √5−2 5 ⋅ log 3 ⁡
4
log⁡ 9 log⁡(√5+2) log⁡ 5
× × × −log 3 ⁡ 4
log⁡ 5 log⁡ 2 log⁡(√5−2)
2log⁡ 3 log⁡(√5+2) log⁡ 5 2log⁡ 2
= × × ×−
log⁡ 5 log⁡ 2 log⁡(√5−2) log⁡ 3

= −4 × log √5−2 ⁡ √5 + 2

=–4×–1=4

Sol.

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sol.

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DPP - 4

Sol. (i)
log 2 𝑥 2 = 1
x2 = 2
x = ±√2
(ii)

(iii)

1 is answer 0 (rej.)
(iv)

(v)

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Sol. (i) log 2 𝑥 2 = 2

x 2 = 22 = 4
x = ±2

(ii) log1/4 ⁡ x 2 = 1
1
x2 =
4

1
x=±
2

(iii) log1/2 ⁡ x − log1/2 ⁡(3 − x) = 0

x
log1/2 ⁡ =0
3−x

x
= (1/2)0 = 1
3−x

x=3−x

2x = 3

x = 3/2

(iv) log 2 (x + 1) − log 2 (2x − 3) = 0

𝑥+1
log 2 ( )=0
2𝑥−3

x+1
= 20 = 1
2x−3

x + 1 = 2x – 3

x=4

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Sol. put 2x = t
log 3 ⁡(t 2 + 15t + 27) − log 3 ⁡(4t − 3)2 = 0
t2 +15t+27
log 3 ⁡ ( )=0
16t2 −24t+9

t 2 + 15t + 27 = 16t 2 − 24t + 9

15t 2 − 39t − 18 = 0

5t 2 − 13t − 6 = 0

5t 2 − 15t + 2t − 6 = 0

5t(t − 3) + 2(t − 3) = 0

(5t + 2)(t − 3) = 0
2
T = − (rej.), 3⁡
5

2x = 3
x = log 2 ⁡ 3

log8 ⁡(8/x2 )
Sol. (log8 ⁡ x)2
=3
1 − log 8 ⁡ x 2 = 3(log 8 ⁡ x)2

Let log 8 ⁡ x = t

3t 2 + 2t − 1 = 0

3t 2 + 3t − t − 1 = 0

(3t − 1)(t + 1) = 0

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t = – 1, 1/3

log8 x = – 1, 1/3
1
x = 8,2

Sol. log x ⁡ 3 ⋅ log x/3 ⁡ 3 + log x/81 ⁡ 3 = 0

1 1 1
× + =0
log3 ⁡ x log3 ⁡ x/3 log3 x/81

1 1 1
× + =0
t (t−1) (t−4)

t − 4 + t2 − t = 0

t2 − 4 = 0

t = ±2

log 3 ⁡ x = 2, −2
1
x = 9,
9

2
Sol. 1 + 2log x ⁡ 2 ⋅ log 4 ⁡(10 − x) =
log4 ⁡ x
2
1 + log x ⁡ 4 ⋅ log 4 ⁡(10 − x) =
log4 ⁡ x
1 + log x ⁡(10 − x) = 2log x ⁡ 4
log x ⁡ x + log x ⁡(10 − x) = log x ⁡ 16
log x ⁡ x(10 − x) = log x ⁡ 16
10x − x 2 = 16
x 2 − 10x + 16 = 0
(x − 8)(x − 2) = 0
x = 2,8

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Sol. (x + 1)log e ⁡ x = log e ⁡ x

log e x⁡(x + 1 − 1) = 0

xlog e ⁡ x = 0

x = 0⁡⁡⁡log e ⁡ x = 0

x = 0, 1

Sol.

Sol. √x log10⁡ √x = 10

x log10⁡ √x = 100
taking log both sides with base 10

log10 √𝑥 ⁡⁡log10 ⁡ x = log10 ⁡ 102 = 2

1/2(log10 ⁡ x)2 ⁡ = 2

(log10 x)2 = 4

log10 ⁡ x = 2, – 2
1
x = 100,
100

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Sol.

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Sol.
log 2 x = 3, −3
x = 8,1/8

Sol.

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Sol. x1+log10⁡ x = 1

x log10 10⁡+log10⁡ x = 10𝑥

x log10⁡ 10x = 10𝑥

log10 10 x × log10 ⁡ x = log10 ⁡ 10⁡ x

log10 ⁡ 10x {log10 ⁡ x − 1} = 0

log10 10x = 0 log10x = 1

10x = 1 x = 10

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x = 1 /10

 1
x  10, 
 10 

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DPP - 5

Sol. log 0.3 ⁡(x 2 + 8) > log 0.3 ⁡ 9x

here base of log is in b/w (0,1) So when we take antilog then equity should be reverse

∴ ⁡x 2 + 8 < 9x

∴ ⁡x 2 − 9x + 8 < 0

x 2 − 8x − x + 8 < 0

x(x − 8) − 1(x − 8) < 0

(x − 1)(x − 8) < 0

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∴ ⁡x ∈ (1,8)

1 < a < 8 Ans.

Sol. log1/3 ⁡ √x 2 − 2x > −1/2

√x 2 − 2x < (1/3)−1/2 ; x 2 − 2x > 0

√x 2 − 2x < √3 x(x − 2) > 0

x 2 − 2x − 3 < 0 x ∈ (−∞, 0)U(2, ∞) ….(1)

x 2 − 3x + x − 3 < 0

(x − 3)(x + 1) < 0

x ∈ (−1,3) ….(2)

equ. (1) & (2)

x ∈ (−1,0) ∪ (2,3)

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Sol. (log⁡ 100x)2 + (log⁡ 10x)2 + log⁡ x ≤ 14

⇒ (2 + log⁡ x)2 + (1 + log⁡ x)2 + log⁡ x ≤ 14
⇒ 5 + 6log⁡ x + 2(log⁡ x)2 + log⁡ x ≤ 14
⇒ ⁡2t 2 + 7t − 9 ≤ 0
⇒ ⁡2t 2 + 9t − 2t − 9 ≤ 0
⇒ ⁡(2t + 9)(t − 1) ≤ 0
⇒ ⁡ − 9/2 ≤ t ≤ 1
⇒ ⁡ − 9/2 ≤ log⁡ x ≤ 1
⇒ ⁡10−9/2 ⩽ x ⩽ 10

Sol. log x ⁡ 2log 2x ⁡ 2log 2 ⁡ 4x > 1

x > 0, x ≠ 1, x ≠ 1/2
1 1
× × (log 2 ⁡ 4 + log 2 ⁡ x) > 1
log2 ⁡ x log2 ⁡ 2x

2+log2 ⁡ x
>1
log2 ⁡ x(1+log2 ⁡ x)

2 + t > t + t2

t2 < 2

√2 < t < √2

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−√2 < log 2 ⁡ x < √2

2−√2 < x < 2√2

hence ⁡x ∈ (2−√2 , 1/2) ∪ (1, 2√2 )

4x+5
Sol. log⁡ < −1
6−5x

4x+5
> 0, x ≠ 1, x > 0 ….(1)
6−5x

4x+5
<0
5x−6

5 6
− <x< …..(2)
4 5

(I) x ∈ (0,1)
4x+5 1
 >
6−5x x

4x+5 1
 − >0
6−5x x

4x2 +5x−(6−5x)
 >0
x(6−5x)

4x2 +10x−6
 >0
x(6−5x)

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2x2 +5x−3
 <0
x(5x−6)
(2x−1)(x+3)
 <0
x(5x−6)

x ∈ (−3,0) ∪ (1/2,6/5)

So x ∈ (1/2,1) ….(3)

(II) x>1

x ∈ (−∞, −3) ∪ (0,1/2) ∪ (6/5, ∞)

x ∈ (6/5, ∞)⁡ ….(4)

according equ. (1), (2), (3) and (4)

1
<x<1
2

Sol. log x2 ⁡(2 + x) < 1

2 + x  0  x  −2
 x  (−2, −1)  (−1,0)  (0,1)  (1, ) …(1)
x 2  1  x  1 

(I) when 0 < x 2 < 1 ⇒ −1 < x < 1

2 + x > x2

x2 − x − 2 < 0

x 2 − 2x + x − 2 < 0

(x − 2)(x + 1) < 0

x ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (2, ∞)

x∈ϕ

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(II) when x 2 > 1 ⇒ x > 1 and x < −1

2 + x < x2

x2 − x − 2 > 0

(x − 2)(x + 1) > 0

x ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (2, ∞) ….(2)

equation (1)& (2)

x  (−2, −1)  (−1,0)  (0,1)  (2, )

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DPP - 6

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Sol.

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2
5 x+1 9 x +2x−11 5 9
Sol. ( ) (25) =( )
3 3

2 +4x−22 2 −4x+22
5x+1 ∗ 3−x−1 ∗ 32x ∗ 5−2x = 59 3−9
2 −3x+23 2 +3x−23
5−2x ⁡⁡⁡⁡32x = 59 3–9

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Compare

−2x 2 − 3x + 23 = 9 2x 2 + 3x − 23 = −9

2x 2 + 3x − 14 = 0 2x 2 + 3x − 14 = 0

2x 2 + 7x − 4x − 14 = 0

2x(x − 27 + 7(x − 2) = 0
(2x + 7)(x − 2) = 0

x = – 7/2 , 2

2 −7.2x+3.9
Sol. (3x − 9√3)(log⁡(7 − x)) = 0
2 −7⋅2x+3.9
3x = 35/2 or log⁡ 7 − x = 0

x 2 − 7.2x + 3.9 − 2.5 = 0 7−x=1

x 2 − 7.2x + 1.4 = 0 x=6

10x 2 − 72x + 14 = 0

10x 2 − 70x − 2x + 14 = 0

10x(x − 7) − 2(x − 7) = 0

(10x − 2)(x − 7) = 0

x = 1/5,7(rej. )
1
x = ,6
5

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|x|−1
2 |x|+1
Sol. (3) >1

|x|−1
2 ∣x+1 2 0
(3) >( )
3

|x|−1
<0
|x|+1

x ∈ (−1,1)

2
Sol. ⁡(1.25)1−(log2 ⁡ x) < (0.64)9+log√2⁡ x
2
5 1−(log2 ⁡ x) 4 4+2log√2 ⁡ x
(4) <( )
5

2
5 1−(log2 ⁡ x) 5 −4−2log√2 ⁡ x
(4) <( )
4

2
1 − (log 2 ⁡ x)2 < −4 − log 2 ⁡ x
1/2

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1 − t 2 < −4 − 4t

t 2 − 4t − 5 > 0

t 2 − 5t + t − 5 > 0

(t − 5)(t + 1) > 0

t ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (5, ∞)

log 2 ⁡ x ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (5, ∞)

x ∈ (0,1/2) ∪ (32, ∞)

2 4
1log3 ⁡ log1/5 ⁡(x −5)
Sol. <1
2

4 4
log 3 log 1 (x 2 − ) > 0 ; x2 − > 0 …(1)
5 5 5

4
log 1 (x 2 − ) > 1
5 5

4 1
x2 − >
5 5

x 2 > 1⁡ ….(2)

Equ. (1) & (2)

x ∈ (−1, −2/√5) ∪ (2/√5, 1)

Sol. 4x < 2x+1 + 3

22x − 2x+1 − 3 < 0

t 2 − 2t − 3 < 0

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(t − 3)(t + 1) < 0

−1 < t < 3

−1 < 2x < 3

x < log 2 ⁡ 3

x ∈ (−∞, log 2 ⁡ 3)

x2 +2
1
Sol. ex2 −1 <
e2

x2 +2
< −2
x2 −1

x2 +2
+2<0
x2 −1

3x2
<0
x2 −1

3x2
<0
(x+1)(x−1)

x ∈ (−1,0) ∪ (0,1)

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DPP - 7

Sol. Let N = 1820

Taking log, on-base 10.

logN = 20log18 = 20log(32 × 2) = 20(2log3 + log2) = 20(2 × 0.477 + 0.301) = 25.1

Hence, the number of digits in N is 26.

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6
Sol. log10 ⁡(0.00006) = log10 ⁡ 5 = log10 ⁡ 6 − 5
10
A=–5
log 3 ⁡ 750
36 < 750 < 37
6 < log 3 ⁡ 750 < 7

B=6

A + B = −5 + 6 = 1⁡

Sol. 48 37 53
let y = 216 37 53

log10 ⁡ y = 16log10 ⁡ 2 + 7log10 ⁡ 3 + 3log10 ⁡ 5

= 16(0.3010) + 7(0.4771) + 3(0.6989)

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= 4.8160 + 3.3397 + 2.0967

log10 ⁡ y = 10.2524

∵ characteristic = no of digits − 1

10 = no of digits − 1
p−1
=5
2

Sol. Let y = 615

log10 ⁡ y = 15log10 ⁡ 6 = 15(log10 ⁡ 3 + log1,2 )
⁡= 15(0.3010 + 0.4771)
⁡= 15 × 0.7781
⁡= 11.6715
no of digits = 12
r = 3−100
log10 r = −100⁡ log10 ⁡ 3 = −100 × (0.4771)
⁡= −47.71
Sum = 47 + 12 = 59

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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Topic : Logarithm
Exercise-1

Ans. (A)

Ans. (A)

 
1/n
.. p p    p  ....... 
1/ p 1/p
p p p
Sol.
 
n

 (p) 1/p n

1
log p log p p1/p  log p  n n
n

n
p

Ans. (C)
Sol.

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Ans. (B)
Sol. a log3 7  27, blog7 11  49, clog11 25  11
2 2
 a (log3 7)  b(log7 11)  c(log11 25)
2

= (a log3 7 )log3 7  (b log7 11 )log7 11  (clog11 25 )log11 25

= 27 log3 7  49log7 11  ( 11)log11 25
1
log11 25
= 33log3 7  7 2log7 11  112
= (3)3 + (7)2 + (25)1/2
= 469 Ans.

Ans. (A)

Ans. (D)

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Sol.

Ans. (B)
Sol.

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Ans. (C)

Ans. (D)

Ans. (A)
Sol.

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Ans. (B)

Ans. (D)

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Ans. (C)

Ans. (C)

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Ans. (D)

Ans. (A)

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Ans. (A)

Ans. (B)
Sol.

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Ans. (D)

Ans. (A)

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Ans. (D)

Ans. (D)
Sol.

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Ans. (A)
Sol.

Ans. (C)

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Ans. (C)

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Ans. (B)
2 2
Sol. 72x − 2(7x +x+12 )+72x+24 = 0

2 
2
x2
 2.7 x 7 x 12  7(x 12)  0
2 2

2 2
(7x − 7x+12 ) = 0
2
7x = 7x+12
x 2 = x + 12
x 2 − x – 12 = 0
(x − 4)(x + 3) = 0

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Ans. (A)

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Ans. (A)

Ans. (C)
Sol.

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Ans. (B)
Sol.

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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Topic : Logarithm
Exercise-2

Ans. (ABCD)
Sol.

Ans. (ABD)
Sol. (A) 71/7 > 421/14 > 1
72/7 > 422/44 > 12

(49)1/7 > (42)1/7 > 1 true

(B) log 3 ⁡5⁡⁡log 7 ⁡9⁡log11 ⁡13 > −2

log a ⁡b > 0 ⇒ a > 0, b > 1, a ≠ 1 true

(C) √99 + 70√2 + √99 − 70√2 = p/q (Let )

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Square both sides

𝑝2
198 + 2√992 − (7√2)2 =
q2

𝑝2
198 + 2√9801 − 9800 =
q2

p2
200 =
q2

1 1
(D) + >3
log4 ⁡3 log7 ⁡3

log 3 ⁡4 + log 3 ⁡7 > 3

log 3 ⁡28 > 3

28 > 33 > 9 true

Ans. (ABCD)
log2 ⁡24 log2 ⁡192
Sol. N = −
log96 ⁡2 log12 ⁡2
N = log 2 24 ⁡⁡log 2 96 − log 2 192⁡log 2 ⁡12
= log 2 ⁡(12 × 2)log 2 ⁡96 − log 2 ⁡(96 × 2)log 2 ⁡12
= (1 + log 2 ⁡12)log 2 ⁡96 − (log 2 ⁡96 + 1)log 2 ⁡12
= log 2 ⁡96 − log 2 ⁡12
96
= log 2 ⁡ = log 2 ⁡8 = log 2 ⁡23 = 3
12

Ans. (BC)
2
Sol. (log β ⁡α) + (log α ⁡β)2 = 79 (a + b)2 = [a2 + b2 ] + 2ab

log ⁡a
log b ⁡a = loga⁡b
a

2
((log β ⁡α) + (log α ⁡β)) =?

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2
[(log β ⁡α) + (log α ⁡β)2 ] + 2log β ⁡αlog α ⁡β

log log β
= 79 + 2 × log αβ × log α

2
(log β ⁡α + log α ⁡β) = 81 = (9)2

[log β ⁡α + log α ⁡β = 9]

Ans. (BC)

Ans. (AC)
Sol.

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Ans. (ABCD)

Ans. (ABCD)

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Ans. (ABCD)
Sol.

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Ans. (AD)
Sol.

Ans. (ABCD)

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Ans. (AB)

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Ans. (CD)

Ans. (AB)

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Ans. (BC)
Sol.

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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Topic : Logarithm
Exercise-3

Ans. (B)

Ans. (B)

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Ans. (AB)

Ans. (AD)

Ans. (12.00)

Ans. (18.00)

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Ans. (D)

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Ans. (A)

Ans. (A – R ; B – P,S ; C – S; D – Q,S)

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Ans. (A – r ; B – s ; C – p ; D - q)
Sol.

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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Topic : Logarithm
Exercise-4

Ans. (12)
Sol.

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Ans. (6)

Ans. (6)
Sol.

Ans. (1)
Sol.

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Ans. (0)

Ans. (8.00)

Ans. (3721.00)

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Ans. (2.60)
Sol.

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Ans. (10.00)

Ans. (2.00)
Sol. log2(4x – 2(2x) + 17 ) > 5

4x – 2x + 1 + 17 > 32

(2)2x – 2⋅2x – 15 > 0

(2x + 3)(2x – 5) > 0

2x∈ ( – ∞ – 3) ∪ (5 + ∞) ⇒ x ∈ (log25 + ∞)

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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Topic : Logarithm
JEE Advanced

Ans. (B)
Sol. Domain:-
x 1  0
x 3  0  x 3
 log 22 (x  1)  log 2 (x  3)
1
 log 2 (x  1)  log 2 (x  3)
2
log 2  x  1  log 2  x  3
2

x  1   x  3
2

x 2  7x  10  0
 x  2,5  Domain

x  5

Ans. (C)
Sol. (2x)ln2 = (3y)ln3 & 3lnx = 2lny
Take “ln” both sides in both equation.
 ln2  ln(2x)   ln 3  ln(3n) 
 ln 2[ln 2  ln x]  ln 3[ln3  ln y] ….(1)
&
ln x(ln 3)  ln y(ln 3)  ln y(ln 2)
From equation (1) & (2) eliminate lny
ln x
 (ln 2) 2  ln 2  ln x  (ln 3) 2  ln 3   ln 3
ln 2
 (ln 3) 2  ln x
 (ln 2) 2  (ln 3) 2    (ln 3) 2  
 ln 2  ln 2
ln x
 ln 2    ln 3    ln 2    ln 3  
2 2 2 2

ln 2

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 ln x   ln 2
1
 x
2

Ans. (4)
 
1 1 1 1
Sol. To find  6  log 3  4 4 4 .... 

2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 
 
 t 
 6  log 3   ….(1)
2 3 2 

1 1 1
 t  4 4 4 .... ; t  0
3 2 3 2 3 2
t
 t  4 , Square both sides
3 2
 3 2t 2  t  12 2  0
3 4 2
 t (reject) or t 
2 3
4 2
 Put t  in equation (1)
3
 1 4 2 4
 To find  6  log 3   6  log 3    6  2  4
 3 2  3 
2   2 9

Ans. (ABC)

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Ans. (8)
1 1

Sol.  (log 2 9) 
2 log (log 9)
2 2  ( 7) log 4 7

Put log 2 9  t
2
  t2 
log t 2 log7 2
 72

 t 2log t 2  2  t 2log t 2  2
 4 2= 8

Ans. (1)

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