Assignment 04

Task 01
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isLeapYear(int year)

{
if (year % 4 != 0)
return false;
else if (year % 100 != 0)
return true;
else if (year % 400 == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}

void printDayNumber(int month, int day, int year)

{
int daysInMonths[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

if (isLeapYear(year))
{
daysInMonths[1] = 29;
}

if (month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > daysInMonths[month - 1]) {
cout << "Invalid date." << endl;
return;
}

int dayNumber = day;

for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; ++i)
{
dayNumber += daysInMonths[i];
}

cout << "Day number of the year: " << dayNumber << endl;
}

int main()
{
int month, day, year;
cout << "Enter date (MM-DD-YYYY): ";
cin >> month >> day >> year;

printDayNumber(month, day, year);

return 0;
}
 Task 02
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void printSquare(int side) {

for (int i = 0; i < side; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < side; ++j) {
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
}

int main() {
int side;
cout << "Enter the side length of the square: ";
cin >> side;

printSquare(side);

return 0;
}

Task 03
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void power_cal(int a, int b)

{
int power = 1;
for (int i = 0;i < b;i++)
{
power = power * a;
cout << power << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int n, n1;
cout << "Enter the number and power: ";
cin >> n;
cin >> n1;
power_cal(n, n1);

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Task 04
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sumofevenodd(int upper_bound)
{
int sumofEven = 0;
int sumofOdd=0;
for (int i = 1;i <= upper_bound;i++)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
sumofEven += i;
else
sumofOdd += i;
}
cout << "The sum of Even: " << sumofEven;
cout << "The sum of Odd: " << sumofOdd;
int abs_diff = sumofEven - sumofOdd;
cout << "The absolute difference is : ";
if (abs_diff < 0)
{
abs_diff = abs_diff *(-1);
}
return abs_diff;
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter the upper bound number: ";
cin >> n;
cout << sumofevenodd(n);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
 Task 05
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

bool karatosDestruction(double base, double exponent, double result) {

return pow(base, exponent) == result;
}

int main() {
double num1, num2, num3;

while (true) {
cout << "Enter three numbers (base exponent result): ";
cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;

if (karatosDestruction(num1, num2, num3)) {

cout << "Condition met. Program terminated." << endl;
break;
}
else {
cout << "Incorrect. Try again." << endl;
}
}

return 0;
}

Task 06
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isPerfect(int number) {

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < number; ++i) {
if (number % i == 0) {
sum += i;
}
}
return sum == number;
}

void printDivisors(int number) {

cout << "Divisors: ";
for (int i = 1; i < number; ++i) {
if (number % i == 0) {
cout << i << " ";
}
 }
cout << endl;
}

int main() {
cout << "Perfect numbers between 1 and 1000:\n" << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; ++i) {
if (isPerfect(i)) {
cout << i << " is a perfect number." << endl;
printDivisors(i);
cout << endl;
}
}

return 0;
}

Task a
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int reverseDigits(int number) {

int reversed = 0;
while (number != 0) {
int digit = number % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit;
number /= 10;
}
return reversed;
}

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> num;

int reversedNum = reverseDigits(num);

cout << "Reversed number: " << reversedNum << endl;

return 0;
}

Task b
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool multiple(int a, int b) {

return b % a == 0;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;
char choice;

do {
cout << "Enter two integers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;

if (num1 == 0) {
cout << "Division by zero is not allowed." << endl;
}
else if (multiple(num1, num2)) {
cout << num2 << " is a multiple of " << num1 << "." << endl;
}
else {
cout << num2 << " is NOT a multiple of " << num1 << "." << endl;
}

cout << "Do you want to try another pair y, n: ";

cin >> choice;

} while (choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y');

return 0;
}

Task c
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void findPreceding(char c1, char c2, char c3, char& p1, char& p2, char& p3) {
p1 = (c1 == 'a') ? 'z' : c1 - 1;
p2 = (c2 == 'a') ? 'z' : c2 - 1;
p3 = (c3 == 'a') ? 'z' : c3 - 1;
}

int main() {
char a, b, c;
char pa, pb, pc;

cout << "Enter three lowercase letters: ";

cin >> a >> b >> c;

findPreceding(a, b, c, pa, pb, pc);

cout << "The preceding letters are: " << pa << " " << pb << " " << pc << endl;

return 0;
}

Task d
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype> // For the tolower function
using namespace std;

void Upper_to_lower(char& c1, char& c2, char& c3, char& c4) {

c1 = tolower(c1);
c2 = tolower(c2);
c3 = tolower(c3);
c4 = tolower(c4);
}

int main() {
char a, b, c, d;

cout << "Enter four uppercase letters: ";

cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;

Upper_to_lower(a, b, c, d);

cout << "The lowercase letters are: " << a << " " << b << " " << c << " " << d << endl;

return 0;
}