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Tutorial Libchart

This document provides instructions for creating different types of charts using PHP: 1. A vertical bar chart can be created by generating bar data points, adding them to a data set, and linking the data set to a bar chart object. 2. A horizontal bar chart is similar but uses a horizontal bar chart object instead of a vertical one. 3. A pie chart requires adding data points with labels and values to represent percentages of a whole, which are calculated automatically. 4. A multiple line chart uses an XYSeriesDataSet to hold multiple XYDataSets for different data series, allowing multiple lines on the same chart. Each series is added and given a name.

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hebenmartz
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679 views

Tutorial Libchart

This document provides instructions for creating different types of charts using PHP: 1. A vertical bar chart can be created by generating bar data points, adding them to a data set, and linking the data set to a bar chart object. 2. A horizontal bar chart is similar but uses a horizontal bar chart object instead of a vertical one. 3. A pie chart requires adding data points with labels and values to represent percentages of a whole, which are calculated automatically. 4. A multiple line chart uses an XYSeriesDataSet to hold multiple XYDataSets for different data series, allowing multiple lines on the same chart. Each series is added and given a name.

Uploaded by

hebenmartz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

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How to Create a vertical bar chart


1.1 Create a bar chart object
We first include the chart library in our project, and then create a chart object of dimensions 500 x 250 pixels. If not specified, the image dimensions will be defaulted to sensible values. There are currently 4 types of charts : VerticalBarChart, HorizontalBarChart, LineChart and PieChart.
include "libchart/libchart.php"; $chart = new VerticalBarChart(500, 250);

1.2 Create some bars


We add 4 bars to our chart. For that we create a data set and add some bars to it. Each bar is a (label, value) couple, that we call here a Point.
$dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Jan 2005", 273)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Feb 2005", 321)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("March 2005", 442)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("April 2005", 711));

Then we link the data set to the chart:


$chart->setDataSet($dataSet);

1.3 Display the chart


We set the title and then render the chart to a PNG image.
$chart->setTitle("Monthly usage for www.example.com"); $chart->render("generated/demo1.png");

...et voil!

2. How to create a horizontal bar chart


Creating a horizontal bar chart is similar to the previous example. Here is the source code and the corresponding result.
$chart = new HorizontalBarChart(500, 170); $dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("/wiki/Instant_messenger", 50)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("/wiki/Web_Browser", 83)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("/wiki/World_Wide_Web", 142)); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet); $chart->setTitle("Most visited pages for www.example.com"); $chart->render("generated/demo2.png");

3. How to create a pie chart


In order to create a pie chart, we enter 3 points and their associated absolute values. Corresponding percentages are computed automatically.
$chart = new PieChart(500, 250); $dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Mozilla Firefox (80)", 80)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Konqueror (75)", 75)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Other (50)", 50)); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet); $chart->setTitle("User agents for www.example.com"); $chart->render("generated/demo3.png");

4. How to create a multiple line chart


We already saw how to create a XYDataSet. There is another kind of dataset, XYSeriesDataSet, which allows for several lines/bars concurrently. A XYSeriesDataSet is really a container for several XYDataSet. Here is how it goes:

4.1 Create some series


We create several XYDataSets as earlier.
include "../libchart/classes/libchart.php"; $chart = new LineChart(500, 250); $serie1 = new XYDataSet(); $serie1->addPoint(new Point("06-01", 273)); $serie1->addPoint(new Point("06-02", 421)); $serie1->addPoint(new Point("06-03", 642)); $serie1->addPoint(new Point("06-04", 799)); $serie1->addPoint(new Point("06-05", 1009)); $serie1->addPoint(new Point("06-06", 1106)); $serie2 = new XYDataSet(); $serie2->addPoint(new Point("06-01", 280)); $serie2->addPoint(new Point("06-02", 300)); $serie2->addPoint(new Point("06-03", 212)); $serie2->addPoint(new Point("06-04", 542)); $serie2->addPoint(new Point("06-05", 600)); $serie2->addPoint(new Point("06-06", 850));

4.2 Create a XYSeriesDataSet


Then we create a XYSeriesDataSet and add our two series to it. Then we link our main data set to the chart.
$dataSet = new XYSeriesDataSet(); $dataSet->addSerie("Product 1", $serie1); $dataSet->addSerie("Product 2", $serie2); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet);

4.3 Render the chart


We render the chart as usual:
$chart->setTitle("Sales for 2006"); $chart->render();

You can try out XYSeriesDataSet in conjunction with HorizontalBarChart and VerticalBarChart too!

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