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Vsas Pratical

The document provides detailed installation instructions for setting up VMware ESXi, creating virtual machines, configuring storage options like iSCSI and NFS, and joining an ESXi host to a domain. It also includes steps for installing vCenter for centralized management of ESXi hosts. Each section outlines specific tasks and configurations necessary for a successful installation and setup.

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lishyfraz
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5 views5 pages

Vsas Pratical

The document provides detailed installation instructions for setting up VMware ESXi, creating virtual machines, configuring storage options like iSCSI and NFS, and joining an ESXi host to a domain. It also includes steps for installing vCenter for centralized management of ESXi hosts. Each section outlines specific tasks and configurations necessary for a successful installation and setup.

Uploaded by

lishyfraz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VSAS Practical All Installation details

✅ 1. ESXi Installation and Configuration


Step 1: Setup VMware Workstation
 Open VMware Workstation.
 Create a new virtual machine:
 Typical > Next
 Installer disc image file (iso): Browse ESXi 6.x ISO
 OS: VMware ESXi 6.x
 Name: ESXi-Host

 Memory: 4GB minimum


 Processors: 2
 Network Adapter: Bridged (for management access) or NAT if needed
 Disk: 40GB or more, SCSI recommended

Step 2: Install ESXi


 Boot the VM from ISO.
 Follow on-screen instructions:
 Accept EULA
 Select disk
 Set root password
 Complete installation and reboot

Step 3: Configure ESXi


 After reboot, press F2 to customize:
 Login with root
 Set hostname
 Set static IP (Management Network)
 DNS & gateway
 Save and exit
✅ 2. Installing VM on ESXi Host
Step 1: Access ESXi via Web Interface
 Use browser: https://<ESXi-IP>

 Login as root

Step 2: Upload ISO


 Go to Storage > Datastore browser
 Upload ISO (e.g., Windows Server 2012 R2)

Step 3: Create VM
 Go to Virtual Machines > Create/Register VM
 Create new VM
 Name: Server2012-VM

 Guest OS: Windows > Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (64-bit)


 Select storage
 Customize hardware:
 CPU: 2
 Memory: 2-4 GB
 CD/DVD: Use ISO uploaded
 Network adapter: VM Network (connect at power on)
 Finish and power on VM
 Proceed with Windows installation

✅ 3. Storage – iSCSI and NFS


A. Setup iSCSI Storage
On Windows Server 2012 R2 (Target)
1. Add Roles > File and Storage Services > iSCSI Target Server
2. Create iSCSI Virtual Disk:
 Go to iSCSI > Tasks > New iSCSI Virtual Disk
 Choose location (e.g., C:\iSCSI)
 Name: iscsi-disk1

 Size: e.g., 10GB


 Create new iSCSI target
 Enter IQN of ESXi host (find under Storage > Adapters > iSCSI Software Adapter
> Details)
 Allow access, finish
On ESXi
1. Go to Storage > Adapters > Configure iSCSI
2. Enable Software iSCSI
3. Add dynamic target:
 Enter Windows Server IP
 Save config
4. Rescan adapter
5. Go to Devices, see new disk
6. Create new Datastore using iSCSI disk

B. Setup NFS Storage


On Windows Server 2012 R2
1. Add Roles > Server for NFS
2. Create a folder (e.g., C:\NFS-Share)

3. Right-click folder > Properties > NFS Sharing


 Enable sharing, allow root access
 Permissions: allow ESXi IP full access
On ESXi
1. Go to Storage > New Datastore > NFS
2. Enter:
 Name: NFS-Store

 Folder: /NFS-Share

 Server: IP of Windows Server


 Mount NFS
3. Verify NFS datastore appears

✅ 4. VM Switches
Standard vSwitch
1. Go to Networking > Virtual Switches
2. Create new vSwitch:
 Add uplink (your physical adapter)
 Assign port groups (e.g., VM Network, Management Network)
3. Assign VMs to port groups under VM settings > Network adapter

Advanced
 Create isolated port group for internal network
 Use different switches for storage, VM traffic, and management if required

✅ 5. Joining Domain with ESXi Host


Step 1: Setup Active Directory on Server 2012 R2
1. On VM with Windows Server:
 Add roles > AD Domain Services
 Promote to Domain Controller
 Domain name: trizen.local

 Set DSRM password and reboot

Step 2: Join ESXi to Domain


1. In ESXi Web UI:
 Go to Manage > Authentication
 Choose Join to Domain
 Enter domain name: trizen.local

 Enter admin credentials of domain controller


 Reboot ESXi
2. Check domain join under Authentication
3. You can now assign AD users permissions under Permissions > Add user

✅ 6. vCenter Installation
Step 1: Prepare VM
 Create new VM on ESXi
 Mount vCenter Server ISO
 Install Windows if required or use vCenter Appliance (VCSA)

Step 2: Install vCenter (Windows-based)


1. Install prerequisites:
 .NET
 vCenter Single Sign-On
 Inventory Service
2. Install vCenter Server
 Choose database (use embedded or external SQL)
 Complete setup wizard

Step 3: Access vCenter


 Use vSphere Web Client
 URL: https://<vcenter-IP>:9443

 Add your ESXi host to vCenter for centralized management

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