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PCM

The document outlines a MATLAB script for generating and processing a sinusoidal signal. It includes steps for sampling, quantizing, and encoding the signal into a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) binary stream. The script also visualizes the analog, sampled, quantized signals, and the PCM encoded stream using subplots.

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Dhruv Rajput
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3 views2 pages

PCM

The document outlines a MATLAB script for generating and processing a sinusoidal signal. It includes steps for sampling, quantizing, and encoding the signal into a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) binary stream. The script also visualizes the analog, sampled, quantized signals, and the PCM encoded stream using subplots.

Uploaded by

Dhruv Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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clc; clc;

clear all; clear all;


close all; close all;

t = 0:0.01:14; t = 0:0.01:14;
f = 1/6; f = 1/6;
x = 10 * sin(2*pi*f*t); x = 10 * sin(2*pi*f*t);

fs = 1; fs = 1;
ts = 0:1:14; ts = 0:1:14;
x1 = 10 * sin(2*pi*f*ts); x1 = 10 * sin(2*pi*f*ts);

L = 16; L = 16;
xmin = -10; xmin = -10;
xmax = 10; xmax = 10;
q = (xmax - xmin) / (L - 1); q = (xmax - xmin) / (L - 1);
quantized_index = round((x1 - xmin) / q); quantized_index = round((x1 - xmin) / q);
quantized = xmin + quantized_index * q; quantized = xmin + quantized_index * q;

n = ceil(log2(L)); n = ceil(log2(L));
pcm_stream = dec2bin(quantized_index, n) - '0'; pcm_stream = dec2bin(quantized_index, n) - '0';

disp('First 10 PCM Encoded Binary Samples:'); disp('First 10 PCM Encoded Binary Samples:');
disp(pcm_stream(1:10,:)); disp(pcm_stream(1:10,:));

subplot(4,1,1); subplot(4,1,1);
plot(t, x, 'LineWidth', 1.5); plot(t, x, 'LineWidth', 1.5);
axis([0 14 -11 11]); axis([0 14 -11 11]);
xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Analog signal - DHRUV CHAUHAN 23001003038'); title('Analog signal - DIVEK 23001003042');
grid on; grid on;

subplot(4,1,2); subplot(4,1,2);
stem(ts, x1, 'filled'); stem(ts, x1, 'filled');
axis([0 14 -11 11]); axis([0 14 -11 11]);
xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Sampled signal - DHRUV CHAUHAN 23001003038''); title('Sampled signal - DIVEK 23001003042');
grid on; grid on;

subplot(4,1,3); subplot(4,1,3);
stem(ts, quantized, 'filled'); stem(ts, quantized, 'filled');
axis([0 14 -11 11]); axis([0 14 -11 11]);
xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Quantized signal – DHRUV CHAUHAN 23001003038'); title('Quantized signal - DIVEK 23001003042');
grid on; grid on;

subplot(4,1,4); subplot(4,1,4);
stairs(reshape(pcm_stream.', 1, []), 'LineWidth', 1.2); stairs(reshape(pcm_stream.', 1, []), 'LineWidth', 1.2);
ylim([-0.2 1.2]); ylim([-0.2 1.2]);
xlabel('Bit Index'); ylabel('Bit Value'); xlabel('Bit Index'); ylabel('Bit Value');
title('PCM Encoded Binary Stream – DHRUV CHAUHAN title('PCM Encoded Binary Stream - DIVEK 23001003042');
23001003038'); grid on;
grid on;

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