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Matrices Concept Map

The document discusses various concepts related to matrices, including the definition, types, and properties of matrices such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, and operations like addition and multiplication. It also covers the concept of the inverse of a matrix and the conditions for matrices to be equal or comparable. Key properties and operations involving matrices are outlined, emphasizing their structure and manipulation in mathematical contexts.

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sanskrutee2008
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11 views2 pages

Matrices Concept Map

The document discusses various concepts related to matrices, including the definition, types, and properties of matrices such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, and operations like addition and multiplication. It also covers the concept of the inverse of a matrix and the conditions for matrices to be equal or comparable. Key properties and operations involving matrices are outlined, emphasizing their structure and manipulation in mathematical contexts.

Uploaded by

sanskrutee2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ws and columns.

umberS Or functions in
horizontal an
"Transpose of a Matrix
Transpose is
and columns. Ifobtained by
(AY =A
A
= interchanging
[a; mi,then A'or rows
A' =(aym
(AB)' = B'A' (kA)Y =kA';
(ABCY =CBA (A± B)' =A'± B'

Symmetric and skew-symmetric


matrices
Symmetric matrix: A' =A
Skew-symmetrcanic bematrix :A'=-A
Any matrix A
of
symmetric and expressed as sum
matrix,.
Symmetric matrix =skew-symmnetric
Skew-symmetric matrix =4-A). 1

MATRICES
" A + B =B
+A
Properties
A+ (B t C) = (A +
B) + C
Additive inverse of A is -A.
Additive identity of A isO.
Addition andOperations on Matrices
k(A + B) = kA + kB
(k + m)A = kA +
mA i.e., (a;lmn t subtraction:A ±B=C
=[a, + [bjlmn
AB may or may not be bilmn
equal to BA.
(AB)C = A(BC)
IA = AI =A Scalar
A(B + C) = AB + AC; (B + mnultiplication: A= a, .n.xn then kA =(kAjlmxn
C)A = BA +
CA. Multiplication of matrices
Amxk XBkx
Cmxg i.e.,
Properties
Inverse of aMatrix Inverse of a square matrix, if it exists, is
IaverseAand B are twO square matrices such unique.
#hat AB = BA = 1, then B is the " (A-=A
inverse matrix
of Aand is denoted by A and A is the A-1
inverse
of B.
(AB)- =B'A-1
(A' =(4T

Definition Order of Matrix


A matrix is an ordered
rectangular array A matrix having m rows and n columns
of numbers or functions. The
numbers or called a matrix of order m x n
functions are called the elements the entries of " The number of elements in a matrix of
the matrix.
order m x n is mn.

Types of Matrices
Row matrix : A= [a;xn
Column matrix :A=[a;)mx1
" Nullmatrix : A=[al: where a, =0Vi,j
Square matrix :A=[4;
Diagonal matrix : A=[a;mm ;Where a, =0 Vij
0, if i#j for some constant k.
" Scalar matrix : A=[a]; where a
if i=j
[0, ifizj
Unit matrix:A=[a;lnn;where 4 ='1, ifi=j
Lower triangular matrix :A =[A;msn ; where a, =0Yi<j
Upper triangular matrix: A= (4;lm xyiwhere a, =0i>j
Comparable matrices: Two matrices Aand Bare said to be comparable if they have same order i..,
number of rows and columns of A are equal to number of rows and columns of Brespectively.
" Equalmatrices: If matrices Aand Bare of same order, then A=Biff a, =b, i,j.
Rectangular matrix : A matrix A- [a;dmxy is called a rectangular matrix if m*n.

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