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Module 5

The document provides an overview of grid code technical requirements for power generation systems, emphasizing fault ride-through capabilities, compliance standards, and operational limits. It discusses the importance of maintaining grid stability through proper voltage and frequency management, as well as the behavior of solar and wind systems during disturbances. Additionally, it highlights global interconnection experiences and the benefits of hybrid operations in optimizing energy generation.

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6 views32 pages

Module 5

The document provides an overview of grid code technical requirements for power generation systems, emphasizing fault ride-through capabilities, compliance standards, and operational limits. It discusses the importance of maintaining grid stability through proper voltage and frequency management, as well as the behavior of solar and wind systems during disturbances. Additionally, it highlights global interconnection experiences and the benefits of hybrid operations in optimizing energy generation.

Uploaded by

rid20248
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grid Code Overview

An overview of technical requirements for power


generation systems.
Introduction
This presentation covers key aspects of grid code technical
requirements, focusing on fault ride-through for wind
farms, operating limits, behavior during disturbances, and
more.
01
Grid Code Requirements
Technical
Specifications
Grid codes set forth the minimum
technical specifications necessary
for generating units to connect and
operate within the electrical grid.
This includes electrical
characteristics, design standards,
and performance metrics.
Compliance Standards
To ensure grid stability and reliability,
generation systems must comply with
established standards such as IEEE, IEC,
and regional transmission organization
(RTO) guidelines covering generator
performance and grid interaction.
Implementation
Procedures
Implementing grid codes involves a series of procedures
that generators must follow, including testing,
documentation, and coordination with grid operators to
validate compliance and functionality.
02
Fault Ride-Through
Definition and Importance
Fault ride-through refers to a generator's ability to remain
connected to the grid during short-term disturbances, such
as faults. It is crucial for maintaining system stability and
preventing widespread outages.
Real Power Response
Real power response during faults
involves generating units adjusting
their output to support grid
stability. Generators must have the
capacity to sustain operation and
recover output post-event.
Reactive Power
Management
Reactive power support during disturbances is essential
for voltage stability. Generators are often required to
provide reactive power within a specified range to assist
in voltage control during fault conditions.
03
Operating Limits
Voltage Constraints
Operating within predefined voltage limits is critical to
ensure the safety and reliability of the grid. Generators must
adhere to voltage profiles as dictated by grid codes.
Frequency Regulations
Frequency regulations ensure that
the grid operates within acceptable
frequency ranges. Generators must
be capable of adjusting their
output in response to frequency
deviations.
Impact on Performance
Non-compliance with voltage and frequency limits can
lead to reduced generator performance, potential
damages, and increased operational risks for the grid.
04
Behavior during Disturbances
Response of Solar PV
Solar PV systems typically exhibit a
rapid response to grid disturbances,
automatically adjusting their output to
help stabilize voltage levels. During
faults, they may reduce output
temporarily but are designed to
reconnect swiftly after clearing the
fault.
Response of Wind Farms
Wind farms respond to grid disturbances by employing
control systems that manage turbine output. These systems
enable wind turbines to assist in frequency regulation while
minimizing the impact of sudden changes in grid conditions.
Mitigation Strategies
Effective mitigation strategies for disturbances include
advanced control algorithms, real-time monitoring, and
coordination with grid operators. These strategies
enable more resilient operation of solar and wind
generation, ensuring compliance with grid codes.
05
Power Quality Issues
Definition and Types
Power quality refers to the electrical parameters that affect
the performance of power systems. Common issues include
voltage sags, swells, flicker, and harmonic distortion, which
can impair equipment and reduce reliability.
Measurement and
Monitoring
Accurate measurement and monitoring of power quality parameters are
crucial for maintaining system integrity. Technologies such as power
quality analyzers and sensors help detect deviations and inform
corrective actions.
Impacts on the Grid
Poor power quality can lead to
equipment malfunctions, increased
operational costs, and potential
damage to grid infrastructure.
Addressing these issues is vital for
ensuring a stable and efficient
power supply.
06
Global Interconnection
Experiences
Case Studies
Global case studies provide insights into different approaches
to power system interconnections. Analyzing successful
integrations can reveal strategies for enhancing reliability and
operational efficiency.
Lessons Learned
Important lessons from global
experiences include the need for
comprehensive planning,
regulatory frameworks, and
technology adoption to address
challenges encountered during
interconnections.
Best Practices
Adopting best practices in interconnection projects can
significantly improve outcomes. This includes
stakeholder engagement, standardized protocols, and
effective risk management.
07
Hybrid Operations
Integration of Systems
Hybrid operations involve the seamless integration of solar
PV and wind systems to optimize energy generation. This
approach enhances reliability and provides a diversified
energy mix.
Isolated vs. Connected
Operational strategies differ between isolated systems,
which function independently, and connected systems,
which interact with the broader grid. Each requires tailored
management to ensure efficiency.
Operational
Advantages
Hybrid systems offer various
operational advantages, including
increased resilience, improved
capacity factors, and better
resource utilization. These benefits
contribute to a more sustainable
energy future.
Conclusions
In summary, understanding grid code requirements,
fault ride-through capabilities, power quality issues, and
global interconnection experiences is essential for the
effective operation of renewable energy systems.
Thank you!

Module 6,
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes
presented
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infographics & images by Freepik
Group roll no from 64 to 74
T
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