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4 - Creating 3D Models For VR

The document outlines the significance of 3D modeling in virtual reality (VR), emphasizing the importance of optimized models for immersion and performance across various applications. It compares low-poly and high-poly models, detailing their performance, usage, and texture dependence, while also providing guidelines and tools for effective 3D modeling in VR. Additionally, it covers the workflow for creating 3D models, including texturing, optimization, and exporting for VR platforms like Engage.

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Ahmed Elmenyawy
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4 views14 pages

4 - Creating 3D Models For VR

The document outlines the significance of 3D modeling in virtual reality (VR), emphasizing the importance of optimized models for immersion and performance across various applications. It compares low-poly and high-poly models, detailing their performance, usage, and texture dependence, while also providing guidelines and tools for effective 3D modeling in VR. Additionally, it covers the workflow for creating 3D models, including texturing, optimization, and exporting for VR platforms like Engage.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Elmenyawy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Creating 3D Models for VR

IPD 324 / IFD 417 / GMD 315 / FCA 426


Importance of 3D Modeling in VR

3D models are the foundation of VR Well-optimized models improve


01 02
environments, defining objects, spaces, immersion and performance.
and interactions.

03 Used in gaming, simulations,


architecture, training, and education.
Comparison: Low-Poly vs. High-Poly 3D Models
Low-Poly Model High-Poly Model
Definition Definition
A simple 3D model with fewer polygons, making it A model with a high polygon count for detailed
easier to process and display in VR visuals.

1 1
Performance Performance
Runs smoothly in VR, ideal for real-time Requires more processing power, can slow
applications. down VR experiences.

2 2
Usage Usage
Used in games, mobile VR, and interactive Used in cinematic VR, pre-rendered content,
applications. and high-detail simulations.

3 3
Texture Dependence Texture Dependence
Uses geometry for fine details.
Relies on textures and normal maps for detail.

4 4
File Size File Size
Smaller, loads faster in VR engines. Larger, requires optimization.
Guidelines of 3D
Modeling for VR
What Makes a Good
3D Model for VR?

Optimization Realism vs. Stylization Scalability Interactivity


Keeping models Depending on the Ensuring correct Designing objects
lightweight for project’s goal. proportions for a that users can
smooth performance. realistic experience. interact with.
Tools for 3D Modeling in VR
Blender
Blender – Free and powerful for modeling
Autodesk Maya & 3ds Max
and texturing.
Used in professional VR
game development. ZBrush
Ideal for sculpting high-detail
models.

Popular
SketchUp & Revit
Software for
VR 3D Common in architectural
Modeling visualization.

Gravity Sketch & Tilt Brush


VR-based modeling tools.
3D Modeling Workflow for VR
Steps in Creating a 3D Model for VR
1- Concept & Planning
Sketching ideas and gathering references.
4- Texturing & UV Mapping
Applying realistic materials and
textures.

2- Blocking & Basic Shapes 5- Rigging & Animation (if


Creating a rough layout using applicable)
simple geometry. Adding movement or interactivity.

3- Detailing & Refining


Adding finer details using
sculpting tools. 6- Optimization & Exporting
Reducing polygons, optimizing textures,
and exporting to VR-friendly formats.
Texturing & UV
Mapping in VR
Making 3D Models Look Realistic

01 02 03 04
UV Mapping Texture PBR (Physically- Normal & Bump
Resolution Based Rendering) Maps
Materials

Flattening 3D Balance between Using realistic Adding details


models to apply detail and reflections and without increasing
2D textures performance. lighting. polygons.
accurately.
Optimization for VR Performance
Ensuring Smooth VR Experience
Reduce Polygon Count
Optimize models while
maintaining detail

LOD (Level of Detail) Models Texture Compression


Use different versions of models Minimize file sizes without
based on distance. losing quality.

Efficient Lighting
Use baked lighting instead of
real-time rendering.
Exporting 3D
Models for VR
Preparing Models for VR Applications

Exporting Formats
FBX, OBJ, GLTF (compatible with Unity,
Unreal).

Scaling & Units


Ensure models are correctly scaled for VR
environments.

Material & Texture Compatibility


Test how materials render in VR
You can use Engage for viewing and interacting with 3D models in VR.
Engage is a platform designed for virtual reality events, education, and
presentations. It supports various 3D model formats and provides tools to
create and present immersive experiences.

1. Export the .max File to a Compatible Format


Engage supports a variety of 3D file formats, but the most common formats to export your 3ds
Max file to for Engage are FBX and GLTF (as these are widely supported in VR platforms).
Here's how to export from 3ds Max:

• Open your .max file in 3ds Max.


• Go to File > Export or Export Selected.
• Choose the format:
• FBX: It is widely used and supported by
Engage.
• GLTF/GLB: A more efficient format for web-
based and VR platforms.
2- Upload the 3D Model to
Engage
Once you've exported your model to a compatible format, follow
these steps to upload it to Engage:

1. Create an Account and Log in to Engage:


• If you don't already have an account, you can create one at Engage's website.
• Log in to the platform via the Engage app or the desktop version.

2. Create a New Virtual Environment:


• Once logged in, create a new environment or use an existing one where you want to
place your 3D model.
• Engage offers various templates for environments like classrooms, galleries, or event
spaces.
2- Upload the 3D Model to
Engage

3. Upload Your 3D Model:


• Go to the "Assets" section in Engage and choose to upload your 3D model.
• Upload the FBX or GLTF file that you exported from 3ds Max.
• You can add textures, animations, and adjust scale during the import process if
needed.

4. Place the Model in the Environment:


• After uploading, you can place your model in the virtual environment.
• Position and scale the model as desired.
Conclusion
1- 3D modeling is essential 4- Optimization ensures
for VR world-building. smooth rendering in VR
environments.

2- Low-poly models enhance


performance while
maintaining quality.

5- Exporting in the right


3- UV mapping and format makes integration into
texturing add realism. VR engines easier.
THANK YOU
Creating 3D Models for VR
IPD 324 / IFD 417 / GMD 315 / FCA 426

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