Ex.

no: 01 Fibonacci Series

Problem:
Write a Python program to print Fibonacci Series for given n
number of terms using function.

Aim:
To write a Python program to print Fibonacci Series for given n number of
terms using function

Program Coding:
def Fibonacci(n):
t1 = -1
t2 = 1
for i in range(n):
t3 = t1+ t2
print(t3,end = " ")
t1 = t2
t2 = t3
print("Fibonacci Series")
n = int(input("Enter the number of terms you want to
print: "))
Fibonacci(n)

Output: [To be written on the left hand side of the record

note with pencil]
Fibonacci Series
Enter the number of terms you want to print: 10
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Result: Thus the program to print the Fibonacci series has been
executed successfully and the output is verified.
Ex.no: 02 Palindrome
Problem:
Write a Python program to check whether the given string
is a palindrome or not.

Aim:
To write a Python program to check whether the given string is a
palindrome or not.
Program Coding:
def Palindrome(L):
for i in (0,L//2):
if S[i] != S[L-i-1]:
print("The given string",S," is not a Palindrome")
break
else:
print("The given string",S," is a Palindrome")

S = input("Enter a string: ")

L = len(S)
Palindrome(L)

Output: [To be written on the left hand side of the record

note with pencil]
Enter a string: madam
The given string madam is a Palindrome

Enter a string: Malayalam

The given string Malayalam is not a Palindrome

Result: Thus the program to check whether the given string is a

palindrome or not, has been executed successfully and the output
is verified.
Ex.no: 03 Printing the largest and smallest name in a list
Problem:
Write a Python program to create a list with different country names and
print the largest and the smallest country name using function
Aim:
To write a Python program to create a list with different country names
and print the largest and the smallest country name(by counting the
number of characters) using function.
Program Coding:
def MaxMin(n):
Country = []
for i in range(n):
cname = input('Enter the country name: ')
Country.append(cname)
Country.sort(key=len)
print('Country name with the smallest length = ,Country[0])
print('Country name with the largest length =',Country[len(Country)-1])

n = int(input('Enter the no. of countries: '))

MaxMin(n)
Output:
Enter the no. of countries: 5
Enter the country name:
Japan
Enter the country name:
Canada
Enter the country name:
Srilanka
Enter the country name: USA
Enter the country name:
Russia
Country name with the smallest length = USA
Country name with the largest length = Srilanka

Result: Thus the program to print the largest and the smallest
country name using function has been executed successfully and the
output is verified.
Ex.no: 04 Menu driven program to calculate area of different
shapes
Problem:
Write a Python program to develop a menu driven program
to calculate the area of different shapes using functions.

Aim:
To write a Python program to develop a menu driven program to
calculate the area of different shapes using functions.

Program Coding:

def Area(Choice):
if Choice == 1:
side = int(input('Enter your side value: '))
area_sq = side * side
print('Area of a square = ',area_sq)
elif Choice == 2:
length = int(input('Enter the Length value: '))
breadth = int(input('Enter the Breadth value: '))
area_rec = length * breadth
print('Area of a rectangle = ',area_rec)
elif Choice == 3:
base = int(input('Enter the base value: '))
height = int(input('Enter the height value: '))
area_tri = 0.5 * base * height
print('Area of a triangle = ',area_tri)
elif Choice == 4:
exit
ch='y'
while ch=='y' or ch=='Y':

print('\n Menu Driven Program to Compute the Area of different

shapes')
print('1. Area of a square')
print('2. Area of a rectangle')
print('3. Area of a triangle')
print('4. Exit')
 Choice = int(input('Enter your choice between 1 to 4: '))
if Choice < 1 or Choice > 4:
print('Wrong Choice')
else:
Area(Choice)
ch=input("Do you want to continue (y/n)")

Output:
Menu Driven Program to Compute the Area of different
shapes
1. Area of a square
2. Area of a rectangle
3. Area of a triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice between
1 to 4: 1
Enter your side value: 10
Area of a square = 100
Do you want to continue (y/n) : y

Menu Driven Program to Compute the Area of different shapes

1. Area of a square
2. Area of a rectangle
3. Area of a triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice between 1 to 4: 2
Enter the Length value: 20
Enter the
Breadth
value: 30
Area of a
rectangle =
600
Do you want to continue (y/n) : y
Menu Driven Program to Compute the Area of different shapes
1. Area of a square
2. Area of a rectangle
3. Area of a triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice between 1 to
4: 3
Enter the base value: 25
Enter the
height
value: 50
Area of a
triangle =
625.0
Do you want to continue (y/n) : y

Menu Driven Program to Compute the Area of different shapes

1. Area of a square
2. Area of a rectangle
3. Area of a triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice between 1 to 4: 4
Do you want to continue (y/n) : y

Menu Driven Program to Compute the Area of different shapes

1. Area of a square
2. Area of a rectangle
3. Area of a triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice
between 1 to 4: 56
Wrong Choice
Do you want to continue (y/n) : n
Result: Thus the program to develop a menu driven program to calculate the
area of different shapes using functions has been executed successfully and
the output is verified.
 Ex.no: 05 Search and display- using dictionary
Problem:
Write a Python program to create a dictionary to store roll number
and name of 5 students. Display the corresponding name for the
given Roll number, if it is not found then display appropriate error
message.
Aim:
To write a Python program to create a dictionary to store roll
number and name of 5 students, for a given roll number display
the corresponding name else display appropriate error message.

Program Coding:
myDict = {}
def CreateDict():
for i in range(5):
rno = int(input('Enter the rollno: '))
name = input('Enter the name: ')
myDict[rno] = name
print(myDict)

def Search(n):
found = 0
for i in myDict:
if i == n:
found = 1
print("The element is found in the dictionary")

print("The element is : ")

print("Roll No : ",i,' ',"name : ",myDict[i])
break
if found == 0:
print(n, 'is not found in the dictionary')

CreateDict()
n = int(input('Enter the key to be searched: '))
Search(n)
Output :

Enter the rollno: 1

Enter the name: Chandru
Enter the rollno: 2
Enter the name: Ajay
Enter the rollno: 3
Enter the name: Vinitha
Enter the rollno: 4
Enter the name: Fathima
Enter the rollno: 5
Enter the name: Banu
{1: 'Chandru', 2: 'Ajay', 3: 'Vinitha', 4: 'Fathima', 5: 'Banu'}
Enter the key to be searched: 3
The element is found in the dictionary'
The element is:
Roll.No : 3 Name :Vinitha

Enter the rollno: 1

Enter the name: Saranya
Enter the rollno: 2
Enter the name: Suji
Enter the rollno: 3
Enter the name: Aswin
Enter the rollno: 4
Enter the name: Arun
Enter the rollno: 5
Enter the name: Vinay
{1: ' Saranya ', 2: ' Suji', 3: ' Aswin ', 4: ' Arun ', 5: ' Vinay '}
Enter the key to be searched: 8
The element is not found in the dictionary

Result: Thus the program to create a dictionary and to search a

given key, has been executed successfully and the output is
verified.
 Ex.no: 6 Random number generation
Problem:
Write a Python program to generate random numbers between 1 to 6
(stimulate a dice)
Aim:
To write a Python program to generate random numbers between 1 to
6 (stimulate a dice)
Program Coding:

import random
Guess = True
while Guess:
n = random.randint(1,6)
userinput = int(input("Enter a number between 1 to 6: "))
if userinput == n:
print("Congratulations!!!,You won the lottery")
else:
print("Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was: ",n)
val = input("Do you want to continue y/n: ")
if val in ['y','Y']:
Guess = True
else:
Guess = False

Output:

Enter a number between 1 to 6: 2

Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was: 4
Do you want to continue y/n: y
Enter a number between 1 to 6: 3
Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was: 2
Do you want to continue y/n: y
Enter a number between 1 to 6: 5
Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was: 4
Do you want to continue y/n: y
Enter a number between 1 to 6: 2
Congratulations!!!,You won the lottery
Do you want to continue y/n: n

Result:
The program to generate random numbers between 1 to 6
(stimulate a dice) has been executed successfully and the output is
verified.
Ex. No. 7 Separating words by ‘#’ symbol

Problem:
Write a program to read a text file line by line and display ’#’after each
word.

Aim:
To write a program to read a text file, line by line and display each word
separated by ‘#’.

Program Coding :
def addHash():
with open('Mystory.txt') as F:
Lines = F.readlines()
myList = []
for i in Lines:
myList = i.split()
for j in myList:
print(j,"#",end= " ")
addHash()
The content of “Mystory.txt” file:
Python is a Programming language. It is easy to learn.

Output:
Python # is # a # Programming # language. # It # is # easy # to #
learn. #

Result:
The above program has been executed successfully and the output
is verified.

Ex.No. 8 Printing all the lines starting with ‘T’ or ‘P’

Problem:
Write a program to read a text file and print all the lines that are
starting with ‘T’ or ‘P’.
Aim:
 To write a program to read a text file and print all the lines that are
starting with ‘T’ or ‘P’ on the screen.
Program Coding:
def printlines():
with open('Myfile.txt') as F:
R = F.readlines()
for line in R:
if line[0].upper() == 'T' or line[0].upper() == 'P':
print(line)
printlines()

Content of the input file “Myfile.txt”

This is the first line of my file . I want to
Print the lines starting with the letter 'T" or "P"
so this line will not be printed.
this line starts with 't' not 'T' but it is changed into Uppercase.

Output :
This is the first line of my file . I want to

Print the lines starting with the letter 'T" or "P"

this line starts with 't' not 'T' but it is changed into
Uppercase.
Result: The above program has been executed successfully and the
output is verified.
Ex.No.9 Counting the number of occurrences of ‘is’ and
‘and‘ in a text file
Problem :
Write a program to read a text file and count the number of
occurrences of ‘is’ and ‘and’ in that file.

Aim:
To write a program to read a text file and count the number of
occurrences of ‘is’ and ‘and’ in that file.
Program Coding:
def Counting():
with open('Mystory.txt','r') as rfile:
R = rfile.readlines()
print(R)
iscount=andcount = 0
for line in R:
words = line.split()
for i in words:
if i == 'is':
iscount+=1
elif i=='and' :
andcount+=1
print('The total no. of words with is = ',iscount )
print('The total no. of words with and = ', andcount)
Counting()

The content of “Mystory.txt”: [to be written on left side of the

record note]

Python is a Programming language and It is used to solve problems

.
It is easy to learn and i like it very much.
 Output:
['Python is a Programming language and It is used to solve problems
.\n', 'It is easy to learn and i like it very much.\n']
The total no. of words with is = 3
The total no. of words with and = 2
Result:
The above program has been executed and the output is verified
successfully
Ex.No.10
Counting vowels, consonants, digits, special characters, lower case
& upper case letters
Problem:
Write a program to count the number of vowels, consonants, digits,
special characters, lower case & upper case letters present in a text
file and display the same.
Aim:
To Write a program to count the number of vowels, consonants,
digits, special characters, lower case & upper case letters present in
a text file and display the same.

Program Coding:

import string
def TextFileCounting():
ucase = 0
lcase = 0
vowels = 0
consonants = 0
digits = 0
special = 0
cspace=0
with open('Mytextfile.txt') as rtextfile:
Read = rtextfile.read()
for ch in Read:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch in ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']:
vowels+=1
else:
consonants+=1
if ch.isupper():
ucase+=1
elif ch.islower():
lcase+=1
elif ch.isdigit():
digits+=1
elif ch==" ":
 cspace=cspace+1
else:
special+=1
print('No of uppercase alphabets = ',ucase)
print('No of lowercase alphabets = ',lcase)
print('No of digits = ',digits)

print('No of vowels = ',vowels)

print('No of consonants = ',consonants)
print('No of spaces = ',cspace)
print('No of special characters = ',special)
print('Total no. of characters in the file =', len(Read))
TextFileCounting()

Content of “'Mytextfile.txt'” file

Python programming language was developed by Guido Van Rossum in 1991.
Python is an easy-to-learn yet powerful object oriented programming language.

Output:
No of uppercase alphabets = 5
No of lowercase alphabets = 116
No of digits = 4
No of vowels = 46
No of consonants = 75
No of spaces = 20
No of special characters = 6
Total no. of characters in the file = 151
Result:
The above program has been executed successfully and the output is
verified.