PESHAWAR MODEL DEGREE COLLEGES

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION FEBRUARY, 2025

PHYSICS-XII (02) (25)
‫ صرف صحیح جواب واال‬،‫ ہر سوال کے سامنے چار دائرے دئے گئے ہیں‬. 1
STUDENT ID: ________________
‫دائرہ بھر دیں۔‬
CLASS / SECTION: ________________ ‫دائروں کو شیڈ (بھرنے) کے لئے نیلے یا کالے رنگ کا پن استعمال کریں۔‬.2

DATE: _______________ ‫جواب میں ایک سے زائد دائرے بھرنے سے جواب غلط تصور ہو گا۔‬.3

Time Allowed: 20 Minutes SECTION – A Marks: 18

1. Three capacitors of 4F each are

connected in such a way that net All the three in All the three in Two in series and Two in parallel
capacitance of their combination is 12F. series parallel one in parallel and one in series
It is possible if:

2. Slope of I-V graph of a resistor is Conductivity Conductance Resistance Resistivity

numerically equal to:
Magnetic flux
Magnetic field is Magnetic field density is
Area is held at an
3. Magnetic flux will be maximum when: perpendicular to lies parallel to perpendicular to
angle of 45o
the plane area the plane area area vector of
the surface
4. The peak value of A.C source is 20 A, its
rms value will be: 14.1 A 10 A 20 A 28.2 A

5. The temperature below which the

Absolute Kelvin Limiting Critical
resistivity of a superconductor falls to
temperature temperature temperature temperature
zero is called:
6. In a half wave rectifier, the diode Only positive half Only negative Both halves of Any one half of
conducts: of input cycle half of input cycle input cycle input cycle

Both frequency
7. The maximum kinetic energy of Intensity of
Frequency of the Nature of metal of incident light
emitted photoelectrons, from different incident light
incident light only surface and nature of
metal surfaces, depends upon: only
metal surface

8. The rest mass of photon is: 1. 6  10 kg

27 3  108 kg
Infinite Zero

Along the line

9. The electric field at a point due to a joining the
Radially inward Radially outward Zero
positive charge is: charge and the
point
10. The SI unit of the magnetic field is:
coulomb tesla ampere volt

Partly in the
11. In an oscillating LC circuit, the energy is Only in the Only in the capacitor and In the electric
stored: capacitor inductor partly in the field only
inductor
12. The power factor of an AC circuit is
cosθ sinθ tanθ secθ
defined as:

13. The momentum of a photon is related to

P = E/c P = E⋅c P = E/h P =E⋅h
its energy by:

14. A transformer operates on the principle Faraday's Law of

Ampere's Law Lenz's Law Gauss's Law
of: Induction
15. The spectral lines of hydrogen atom are Bohr's Theory Rutherford's Quantum Classical
explained by: Model Mechanics Mechanics

16. The wavelength of the Lyman series in

Ultraviolet region Infrared region Visible region X-ray region
the hydrogen spectrum lies in the:

17. The mass number of an atom is the sum Protons and Protons and Electrons and
Neutrons only
of the number of: electrons neutrons neutrons

An electron and
18. In beta decay, a neutron changes into: A proton A photon A positron
Proton
 PESHAWAR MODEL DEGREE COLLEGES
PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION FEBRUARY, 2025
PHYSICS-XII (02) (25)

Note: Time allowed for Section –B and Section – C is 2 Hours and 40 Minutes.
SECTION – B Marks: 40
Q-II Answer any TEN parts. Each part carries FOUR marks. Draw diagram where required
1. Define electron volt (eV). Derive its relation with SI unit of energy?
2. Differentiate between conductor and semiconductor in terms of energy band theory.
3. What is N-type semiconductors and P- type semiconductors? Also draw their schematic diagrams.
4. What is the de-Broglie wave-length of an electron with 1200keV kinetic energy?
5. What is the wavelength of the second line of Paschen series? Calculate it.
Describe and explain the origin of different types of optical spectra.
6.
Elaborate the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.
7.

8. Define resistance, resistivity, conductance and conductivity of conductor.

Define mutual inductance (M) and self-inductance (L), and their unit henry.
9.

10. Define the terms time period, frequency, instantaneous a n d peak value of AC current.
11. Distinguish between the structure of crystalline, amorphous and polymeric solids.

Find the Binding energy of α particle. (Mass of proton = 1.007276 u; Mass of neutron =
12. 1.008665 u; Mass of α particle = 4.002603 u).

A point charge of +2μC is placed in a vacuum. Calculate the electric field at a point 0.5m away from the
13.
charge.

SECTION – C Marks: 27
Note: Attempt any THREE questions. All questions carry equal marks.

Q-III a) What is photoelectric effect? What were its main features which could not be explained by classical
physics? Derive photoelectric effect equation using Einstein photon theory.

b) A light source emits photons with a frequency of 5×1014 Hz. The work function of the metal is 2 eV.
Calculate the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons.
Q-IV a) Define electric potential. Find an expression for electric potential energy and electric potential.
A point charge q=+3 μC is placed at the origin. What is the electric potential at a point 5 meters away
b) from the charge?

Q-V a) What is mass spectrograph? Show that radius of circular path of isotopes depends upon its mass.
Calculate the current through a single loop circuit. If e.m.f=120V, R= 1000 Ω and internal resistance
b) r=0.001 Ω?

Q-VI Write a note on any two of the following: (4.5 +4.5)

a) Half wave and full wave rectifier.
b) Black body radiation.
c) Seebeck effect.