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Difference Between Parallel and Distributed Databases

Parallel databases utilize multiple processors to access centralized data simultaneously, improving performance and query processing. In contrast, distributed databases store data across multiple independent sites, complicating query processing and transactions due to geographical dispersion. The key difference lies in their coupling, with parallel databases being tightly coupled and centralized, while distributed databases are loosely coupled and geographically dispersed.

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2 views

Difference Between Parallel and Distributed Databases

Parallel databases utilize multiple processors to access centralized data simultaneously, improving performance and query processing. In contrast, distributed databases store data across multiple independent sites, complicating query processing and transactions due to geographical dispersion. The key difference lies in their coupling, with parallel databases being tightly coupled and centralized, while distributed databases are loosely coupled and geographically dispersed.

Uploaded by

Sachin Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Parallel databases store data in a centralized location and use multiple

processors to access the data simultaneously for faster retrieval.


Distributed databases store data across multiple independent sites so the
data is geographically dispersed. Query processing and transactions are
more complicated in distributed databases due to the independence of
each site and slower interconnection between sites.
Original Description:

Difference between Parallel and Distributed databases


Last Updated : 16 Jan, 2023



1. Parallel Database :
A parallel DBMS is a DBMS that runs across multiple processors and is designed to
execute operations in parallel, whenever possible. The parallel DBMS link a number
of smaller machines to achieve the same throughput as expected from a single
large machine.
Features :
1. There are parallel working of CPUs
2. It improves performance
3. It divides large tasks into various other tasks
4. Completes works very quickly

2. Distributed Database :
A Distributed database is defined as a logically related collection of data that is
shared which is physically distributed over a computer network on different sites.
The Distributed DBMS is defined as, the software that allows for the management of
the distributed database and makes the distributed data available for the users.

Features :
1. It is a group of logically related shared data
2. The data gets split into various fragments
3. There may be a replication of fragments
4. The sites are linked by a communication network

The main difference between the parallel and distributed databases is that the
former is tightly coupled and then later loosely coupled.
Difference between Parallel and Distributed databases :

Parallel Database Distributed Database

In parallel databases, processes are tightly In distributed databases, the sites are loosely
coupled and constitutes a single database coupled and share no physical components i.e.,
system i.e., the parallel database is a distributed database is our geographically
centralized database and data reside in a departed, and data are distributed at several
single location locations.

In parallel databases, query processing and In distributed databases, query processing and
transaction is complicated. transaction is more complicated.

In distributed databases, a local and global


In parallel databases, it’s not applicable. transaction can be transformed into distributed
database systems

In parallel databases, the data is partitioned In distributed databases, each site preserve a
among various disks so that it can be local database system for faster processing due
retrieved faster. to the slow interconnection between sites

In parallel databases, there are 3 types of


Distributed databases are generally a kind of
architecture: shared memory, shared disk,
shared-nothing architecture
and shared shared-nothing.

In distributed databases, query Optimisation


In parallel databases, query optimization is
techniques may be different at different sites
more complicated.
and are easy to maintain

In distributed databases, data is replicated at


In parallel databases, data is generally not
any number of sites to improve the
copied.
performance of systems

Parallel databases are generally Distributed databases may be homogeneous or


homogeneous in nature heterogeneous in nature.

Skew is the major issue with the increasing Blocking due to site failure and transparency
degree of parallelism in parallel databases. are the major issues in distributed databases.

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