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The document contains mathematical operations involving matrices, including row reduction to find the inverse of a matrix and calculating the determinant and cofactors. It provides step-by-step calculations for transforming a given matrix and finding its adjoint and inverse. Additionally, it includes references to external sources for further reading on matrix operations.

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11 views3 pages

Diskusi 5

The document contains mathematical operations involving matrices, including row reduction to find the inverse of a matrix and calculating the determinant and cofactors. It provides step-by-step calculations for transforming a given matrix and finding its adjoint and inverse. Additionally, it includes references to external sources for further reading on matrix operations.

Uploaded by

fitriyanifls26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama: Muhammad Syahronie Hermawan

NIM: 052718686

Soal 1

Diketahui:

[ ]
1 2 1
A= 0 1 0
2 3 4

[ ][ ]
1 2 1 1 0 0
A= 0 1 0 0 1 0
2 3 4 0 0 1

R3 = R3 – 2R1
=2–2*1=0
= 3 – 2 * 2 = -1
=4–2*1=2
= 0 – 2 * 1 = -2
=0–2*0=0
=1–2*0=1

Maka

[ ][ ]
1 2 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 −1 2 −2 0 1

R3 = R3 + R2
=0+0=0
= -1 + 1 = 0
=2+0=2
= -2 + 0 = -2
=0+1=1
=1+0=1

Maka

[ ][ ]
1 2 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 2 −2 1 1

R3 = ½ * R3
=½*0=0
=½*0=0
=½*2=1
= ½ * -2 = -1
=½*1=½
=½*1=½
Maka

[ ][ ]
1 2 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 −1 1/ 2 1/ 2

R1 = R1 – R3
=1–0=1
=2–0=2
=1–1=0
= 1 - -1 = 2
= 0 – ½ = -1/2
= 0 – ½ = -1/2

Maka

[ ][ ]
1 2 0 2 −1/ 2 −1/ 2
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 −1 1/ 2 1/ 2

R1 = R1 – 2R2
=1-2*0=1
=2–2*1=0
=0–2*0=0
=2–2*0=2
= -1/2 – 2 * 1 = -5/2
= -1/2 – 2 * 0 = -1/2

Maka

[ ][ ]
1 0 0 2 −5/ 2 −1/ 2
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 −1 1/ 2 1/ 2

[ ]
1 2 1
Matriks invers dari 0 1 0
2 3 4

[ ]
2 −5/ 2 −1/ 2
adalah A= 0 1 0
−1 1/ 2 1/ 2

Soal 2

Diketahui:

[ ]
1 2 1
A= 0 1 0
2 3 4
det(A) = 1∗ [ 13 04 ]−2∗[ 02 04 ]+1∗[ 02 13]
det(A) = 1 * 4 – 2 * 0 + 1 * (-) = 4 + 0 – 2 = 2

Kofaktor:
C11 = (+1)∗[ 13 0
4 ]
=4 C31 = (+1)∗[ 12 01 ] = (2 * 0 - 1 * 1) = -1
C12 = (−1)∗[
4]
C32 = (−1)∗[
0 0]
0 0 1 1
=−0=0 = -(1 * 0 - 1 * 0) = 0
2

C13 = (+1)∗[ 0
3]
C33 = (+1)∗[
0 1]
1 1 2
=−2 = (1 * 1 - 2 * 0) = 1
2

C21 = (−1)∗[
4]
2 1
= -(2 * 4 -2 * 3) = -(8 – 3) = -5
3

C22 = (+1)∗[
4]
1 1
= (1 * 4 - 1 * 2) = 2
2

C23 = (−1)∗[
3]
1 2
= -(1 * 3 - 2 * 2) = -3(3 – 4) = 1
2

[ ]
4 0 −2
C = −5 2 1
−1 0 1

Adjoin:

[ ]
4 −5 −1
adj(A) = CT = 0 2 0
−2 1 1

[ ]
4 −5 −1
A-1 = 1/det(A) * adj(A) = ½ * 0 2 0
−2 1 1

[ ]
2 −5/ 2 −1/ 2
-1
A = 0 1 0
−1 1/ 2 1/ 2

https://www.konsep-matematika.com/2015/09/operasi-baris-elementer-obe-dan-penerapannya.html –
diakses pada 24/05/2025 21:00 WIB
https://kumparan.com/tips-dan-trik/2-cara-mencari-determinan-matriks-3x3-beserta-contoh-
soalnya-20s7dksHnU7/1 – diakses pada 24/05/2025 21:00 WIB
https://halamanpendahuluanapk.blogspot.com/2016/02/adjoin-matriks.html – diakses pada 24/05/2025
21:00 WIB
https://kumparan.com/berita-update/cara-mencari-adjoin-matriks-3x3-dan-contohnya-21KH3nq8dQW
– diakses pada 24/05/2025 21:00 WIB

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