4/18/25

Unveiling Web Technology: CONTENTS

From Development Basics to Modern Tools 01 INTRODUCTION TO W EB 02 W EB BROW SERS

DEVELOPMENT
like CMS and HTML
Group:
1. Bishow Limbu 03 SEARCH ENGINE 04 INTERNET TECHNOLOGY

2. Milisha Shakya
3. Mary Teresa Rana
4. Sayam Shakya
05 FUNDAMENTALS OF HTML AND CMS
5. Savyata Sapkota

1 2

INTRODUCTION TO WEB DEVELOPMENT

Web Development Overview:

§ Web development involves creating websites for hosting on the
INTRODUCTION TO §
internet or an intranet.
It can range from simple static pages to complex web applications, e-commerce, and
WEB DEVELOPMENT §
social networking services.
The web development process includes:
§ Web design and content creation
§ Web engineering
§ Client communication
§ Client-side and server-side scripting
§ Network and security configuration

3 4

1
 4/18/25

INTRODUCTION TO WEB DEVELOPMENT

Types of Web Developers:

§ Front-End Developers
§ Focus on creating the parts of a website that users interact with.
§ They take designs and turn them into code that runs in the browser.
Back-End Developers
WEB BROWSER
§
§ Work on server-side logic and database management.
§ They ensure the front-end can properly communicate

with the server.

§ Full-Stack Developers
§ Skilled in both front-end and back-end development.

§ Oversee the entire development process and can work

on all aspects of a website.

5 6

Web browser
Web browser
Types of Browsers
Web Browser
• Graphical Browser
§ A browser is a software application that lets users • allows retrieval of text, image, audio and video.

access and interact with web pages. • Users navigate by clicking on highlighted words

and images using a mouse.

§ It helps users find, retrieve, view, and send
• Examples: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox,
information over the internet. Netscape Navigator.
§ Popular browsers include Google Chrome, Opera, Text Browser
• It allows access to the web in text-only mode
Internet Explorer, and Safari. • Navigation is done using arrow keys to highlight

text and pressing "Enter" to follow links.

• Example: Lynx.

7 8

2
 4/18/25

Search Engine
§ A search engine is a web-based tool that enables
users to locate information on the World Wide Web
in an efficient manner.
It uses powerful computers and algorithms to
SEARCH ENGINE
§

access the required contents immediately.

§ It utilizes automated software applications (referred
to as robots, bots or spiders) that travel along with
the web, following from
page to page, site to site. The information gathered
by the spiders are used to create a searchable index
of the web.

9 10

Search Engine

§ When users enter a query, the search engine

§
matches it with relevant content and provides links.

Search engines continuously update their indexes to

INTERNET
§
include new or changed web content.

They also rank search results based on relevance to

TECHNOLOGY
provide the most useful information first.

§ Popular search engines include Google, Yahoo, and

WebCrawler.

11 12

3
 4/18/25

Internet technology

§ It refers to devices, software, hardware,

and protocols used to connect computers
and transfer data.
FUNDAMENTALS OF
§ It allows computers to send and receive
data within a small network or across the HTML AND CMS
internet.

§ Includes technologies like Local Area

Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks
(WANs).

§ Bridging, switching, and routing are used

to manage data flow between networks.

13 14

Fundamentals of html and cms Fundamentals of html and cms

HyperText Markup Language (HTML)

Content Management System (CMS)
• Purpose: HTML is primarily used to define the
• A CMS is software used to create and modify
structure and layout of web pages.
digital content.

• It has two main parts: • Creator: Tim Berners-Lee, a British physicist and
computer scientist, developed HTML in 1990 at
• Content Management Application (CMA) – Allows CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear
users, even with limited skills, to add, modify, and Research.
remove content from a website without needing a
webmaster. • Versions: HTML has evolved over time, with several major
versions released:
HTML 1.0, HTML 2.0, HTML 3.2, HTML 4.01, HTML5: A
• Content Delivery Application (CDA) – Compiles the
significant update that introduced new features like
content and updates the website. semantic elements, offline applications, and multimedia
support.

15 16

4
 4/18/25

Conclusion Conclusion
§ Web Development: Building websites, from simple pages to complex sites like § Web Browsers: Software used to view websites (e.g., Chrome,
online stores or social networks. It includes design, content creation, coding, Firefox). Some browsers show images and videos, while others only
and ensuring the website is secure. show text (e.g., Lynx).
Types of Web Developers:
§ Search Engines: Help users find information on the internet. They
§ Front-End Developers: Work on what users see and interact with on a
use bots to gather information and show the most relevant results
website.
§ Back-End Developers: Handle the behind-the-scenes parts, like servers and (e.g., Google).
databases.
§ Full-Stack Developers: Can do both front-end and back-end work. § HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The basic language used to
create web pages. It tells web browsers how to display text, images,
and other content. Different versions have been developed over
time, starting from HTML 1.0.

17 18