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Tutorial Sheet 6 Mathematics II Ans Key

This document is a tutorial sheet from the Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, focusing on Fourier integrals, transforms, and their applications. It includes problems and solutions related to Fourier integral representations, cosine and sine transforms, and inverse transforms of various functions. The sheet serves as a resource for students studying Mathematics II, providing practice problems and their corresponding answers.

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4 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet 6 Mathematics II Ans Key

This document is a tutorial sheet from the Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, focusing on Fourier integrals, transforms, and their applications. It includes problems and solutions related to Fourier integral representations, cosine and sine transforms, and inverse transforms of various functions. The sheet serves as a resource for students studying Mathematics II, providing practice problems and their corresponding answers.

Uploaded by

vermaprasoon9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur

Department of Mathematics
Tutorial Sheet 6 (Mathematics II)
Topics: Fourier integrals, Fourier sine and cosine integrals. Fourier transform, Fourier sine and
cosine transforms.

1. Find the Fourier integral representations of the following functions:



0, x < −1

2
a) f (x) = 1, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 Answer: A(ω) = sin ω, B(ω) = 0.
 ω
0, x > 1

(
e−|x| , |x| < 1 2{1 + (ω sin ω − cos ω)e−1 }
b) f (x) = Answer: A(ω) = , B(ω) = 0.
0, elsewhere 1 + ω2

−(1 + x), −1 < x < 0

2(ω − sin ω)
c) f (x) = 1 − x, 0≤x≤1 Answer: A(ω) = 0, B(ω) = .
 ω2
0, otherwise

2. Find the Fourier


( cosine integral representations of the following functions:
sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π 2 (1 + cos ωπ)
a) f (x) = Answer: A(ω) = − , ω ̸= 1, A(1) = 0.
0, x > π. ω2 − 1
4 6
b) f (x) = e−2x + e−3x , x > 0 Answer: A(ω) = + .
4 + ω2 9 + ω2

3. Find the Fourier


 sine integral representations of the following functions:
0, 0 < x < 1

2{cos ω − cos 2ω}
a) f (x) = 1, 1 < x < 2 Answer: B(ω) = .
 ω
0, x > 2.

(
sinh x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 2{sin(3ω) cosh 3 − ω cos(3ω) sinh 3}
b) f (x) = Answer: B(ω) = .
0, x > 3. 1 + ω2

4. Express the following function as a Fourier sine integral:



 2 sin x, if 0 ≤ x ≤ π
f (x) = π
0, if x > π.

Z ∞
sin(πλ) sin(xλ)
and hence evaluate the integral dλ.
(π 0 1 − λ2
sin x, if 0 ≤ x ≤ π
Answer: 2
0, if x > π.
5. Find the Fourier
( transform of the following functions:
2
t , |t| ≤ a 2
a) f (t) = Answer: √ (a2 ω 2 sin aω + 2aω cos aω − 2 sin aω).
0, |t| > a w3 2π
e−3(4+iω)
b) f (t) = H(t − 3)e−4t Answer: .
4 + iω

c) f (t) = 1/(1 + t2 ) Answer: πe−|ω| .

2aeiω
d) f (t) = e−a|t+1| , a > 0 Answer: .
a2 + ω 2

6. Find the inverse Fourier transform of the following functions:


e−iω
a) Answer: e−(t−1) H(t − 1)/2.
2(1 + iω)
iω
b) Answer: e−2t (3e−t − 2)H(t).
(iω + 2)(iω + 3)
Z ∞
1
c) , k > 0 Answer: (f ∗ g)(t) = e−kt H(τ )H(t − τ )dτ = te−kt H(t),
(iω + k)2 −∞
(since H(τ )H(t − τ ) = 0 for t < τ < 0, and H(τ )H(t − τ ) = 1 for 0 < τ < t).
1
d) , k > 0 Answer: Use the result of above problem, t2 e−kt H(t)/2.
(iω + k)3

7. Find the Fourier cosine and sine transforms of the following functions:
(
sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ l,
a) f (t) =
0, t > l.
1 cos(ω − 1)l cos(ω + 1)l 1
Answer: 2
+ − ; for ω = 1, (1 − cos 2l),
1−ω 2(ω − 1) 2(ω + 1) 4

1 sin(ω − 1)l sin(ω + 1)l 1
− ; for ω = 1, (2l − sin 2l).
2 ω−1 ω+1 4
(
1 + t, 0 ≤ t ≤ l,
b) f (t) =
0, t > l.
   
1 1 1 sin(ωl) 1
Answer: (1 + l) sin(ωl) + 2 (cos ωl − 1) , + − (1 + l) cos(ωl) .
ω ω ω ω2 ω
(
1, if 0 ≤ t ≤ a
c) f (t) =
0, if t > a.
r   r  
2 1 − cos aw 2 sin aw
Answer: Fs (w) = , Fc (w) = .
π w π w

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