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Spring Boot Interview

The document contains a comprehensive list of interview questions related to Spring Boot, covering various topics including fundamentals, annotations, REST API development, Spring Data JPA, security, microservices, performance tuning, and advanced concepts. Each section addresses key features, functionalities, and best practices associated with Spring Boot. This resource serves as a guide for candidates preparing for Spring Boot-related interviews.

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toabhay1202
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5 views

Spring Boot Interview

The document contains a comprehensive list of interview questions related to Spring Boot, covering various topics including fundamentals, annotations, REST API development, Spring Data JPA, security, microservices, performance tuning, and advanced concepts. Each section addresses key features, functionalities, and best practices associated with Spring Boot. This resource serves as a guide for candidates preparing for Spring Boot-related interviews.

Uploaded by

toabhay1202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring Boot Interview Questions

1. Spring Boot Fundamentals

• What is Spring Boot, and how does it differ from the Spring Framework?
• What are the key features of Spring Boot?
• What is the purpose of application.properties or application.yml?
• How does Spring Boot simplify dependency management?
• What is auto-configuration in Spring Boot, and how does it work?
• What are @SpringBootApplication and its components (@Configuration,
@ComponentScan, @EnableAutoConfiguration)?

• What is the purpose of the @SpringBootApplication annotation?


• What are different types of dependency injections in Spring Boot?
• How do you enable and use profiles in Spring Boot?

2. Spring Boot Annotations

• What is the difference between @Component, @Service, and @Repository?


• What is @RestController, and how does it differ from @Controller?
• How does @RequestMapping work? What are @GetMapping, @PostMapping, etc.?
• What is @Bean, and how is it used in Spring Boot?
• Explain the use of @Qualifier and @Primary.
• What is the purpose of @Transactional?
• What is @Value, and how is it used to inject values?
• How do @ConfigurationProperties and @PropertySource work?
• What is @SpringBootApplication, and why is it used?
• What is @Lazy, and when should it be used?
3. Spring Boot REST API

• How do you create a RESTful API in Spring Boot?


• What are the different ways to handle exceptions in Spring Boot?
• What are the different HTTP methods used in RESTful APIs?
• What is ResponseEntity, and when should you use it?
• How can you test a Spring Boot REST API using Postman?
• What are the different ways to handle pagination and sorting in Spring Boot REST
APIs?

4. Spring Data JPA

• What is Spring Data JPA, and how does it simplify database interactions?
• What are derived query methods in Spring Data JPA?
• Why JPA is better than JDBC?
• How do you write custom JPQL and native queries in Spring Boot?
• What is the purpose of @Entity, @Table, @Column, and @Id annotations?
• How do you perform transactions in Spring Boot JPA?

5. Spring Boot Security

• How do you implement authentication and authorization in Spring Boot?


• What is Spring Security, and how does it work?
• How do you implement JWT-based authentication in Spring Boot?
• What is OAuth2, and how does Spring Boot support it?
• How do you secure REST APIs in Spring Boot?
• What are security filters, and how do they work in Spring Security?
6. Microservices with Spring Boot

• What is a microservices architecture, How is it different from Monolithic? and how


does Spring Boot support it?
• How do you implement service discovery using Eureka?
• How do you handle inter-service communication in microservices?
• What are API gateways, and how do they work with Spring Boot?

7. Spring Boot Performance Tuning

• How do you optimize a Spring Boot application for better performance?


• What is the role of caching in Spring Boot?
• How do you configure logging in a Spring Boot application?
• How can you reduce memory footprint in a Spring Boot application?
• How do you handle database connection pooling in Spring Boot?
• What is lazy loading, and how does it impact performance?

8. Advanced Spring Boot Concepts

• What is Spring Boot Actuator, and how is it used?


• How do you monitor a Spring Boot application using Actuator?
• What is Spring Boot DevTools, and how does it help in development?
• Types of scopes for sping Beans and explain the difference.

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