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C Abapd 2309

The document provides information about the C-ABAPD-2309 exam, which is for the SAP Certified Associate - Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud certification. It includes sample questions and answers related to ABAP programming concepts, such as loop processing, RESTful application creation, and ABAP Cloud Development Model usage. Additionally, it outlines the rules for subclass constructors and the significance of behavior definitions in the RESTful Application Programming model.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views8 pages

C Abapd 2309

The document provides information about the C-ABAPD-2309 exam, which is for the SAP Certified Associate - Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud certification. It includes sample questions and answers related to ABAP programming concepts, such as loop processing, RESTful application creation, and ABAP Cloud Development Model usage. Additionally, it outlines the rules for subclass constructors and the significance of behavior definitions in the RESTful Application Programming model.

Uploaded by

satyan Mumbarkar
Copyright
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Exam : C-ABAPD-2309

Title : SAP Certified Associate - Back


-End Developer - ABAP Cloud

Vendor : SAP

Version : DEMO

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NO.1 When processing a loop with the statement DO... ENDDO, what system variable contains the
implicit loop counter?
A. sy-linno
B. sy-labix
C. sy-subrc
D. sy-index
Answer: D
Explanation:
When processing a loop with the statement DO... ENDDO, the system variable that contains the
implicit loop counter is sy-index. The loop counter is a numeric value that indicates how many times
the loop has been executed. The loop counter is initialized to 1 before the first execution of the loop
and is incremented by 1 after each execution. The loop counter can be used to control the number of
loop iterations or to access the loop elements by index. The loop counter can also be accessed or
modified within the loop body, but this is not recommended as it may cause unexpected results or
errors1.
For example, the following code snippet uses the loop counter sy-index to display the numbers from
1 to 10:
DO 10 TIMES. WRITE: / sy-index. ENDDO.
The output of this code is:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
References: 1: DO - ABAP Keyword Documentation

NO.2 In what order are objects created to generate a RESTful Application Programming application?
A. Database table 1
B. Service binding Projection view 4
C. Service definition 3
D. Data model view 2
E. D A B C
F. B D C A
G. A D C B
H. C B A B
Answer: C
Explanation:
The order in which objects are created to generate a RESTful Application Programming application is
A, D, C, B. This means that the following steps are followed:
* First, a database table is created to store the data for the application. A database table is a CDS
DDIC- based view that defines a join or union of database tables. A database table has an SQL view
attached and can be accessed by Open SQL or native SQL.
* Second, a data model view is created to define a data model based on the database table or other
CDS view entities. A data model view is a CDS view entity that can have associations, aggregations,
filters, parameters, and annotations. A data model view can also define the behavior definition and
implementation for the business object.
* Third, a service definition is created to define the service interface for the application. A service
definition is a CDS view entity that defines a projection on a data model view or another service

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definition. A service definition can also define service metadata, such as service name, version,
description, and annotations.
* Fourth, a service binding is created to define the service binding for the application. A service
binding is a CDS view entity that defines a projection on a service definition. A service binding can
also define the service protocol, such as OData V2, OData V4, or REST, and the service URL.
References: CDS Data Model Views - ABAP Keyword Documentation, CDS Service Definitions - ABA
P Keyword Documentation, CDS Service Bindings - ABAP Keyword Documentation, CDS Projection
Views - ABAP Keyword Documentation

NO.3 In ABAP SQL, which of the following retneves the association field _Airline-Name of a CDS
view?
A. \ Airnline-Name
B. @_Airline-Name
C. /_Anine-Name
D. *_Airline-Name
Answer: B

NO.4 target_itab = VALUE #( FOR row IN source_itab (


field1 = row-field1
field2 = row-field2
field3 = row-field3 )
).
Which of the following statements are correct? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
A. FOR defines a loop that runs over the content of source_itab
B. source_itab is only visible within the loop.
C. row is a predefined name and cannot be chosen arbitrarily.
D. row is only visible within the loop.
Answer: A D
Explanation:
The code snippet in the image is an example of using the FOR statement to create an internal table
with a constructor expression. The FOR statement introduces an iteration expression that runs over
the content of source_itab and assigns each row to the variable row. The variable row is then used to
populate the fields of target_itab12. Some of the correct statements about the code snippet are:
* FOR defines a loop that runs over the content of source_itab: This is true. The FOR statement
iterates over the rows of source_itab and assigns each row to the variable row. The iteration
expression can also specify a range or a condition for the loop12.
* row is only visible within the loop: This is true. The variable row is a local variable that is only visible
within the scope of the iteration expression. It cannot be accessed outside the loop12.
You cannot do any of the following:
* source_itab is only visible within the loop: This is false. The variable source_itab is not a local
variable that is defined by the FOR statement. It is an existing internal table that is used as the data
source for the iteration expression. It can be accessed outside the loop12.
* row is a predefined name and cannot be chosen arbitrarily: This is false. The variable row is not a
predefined name that is reserved by the FOR statement. It is a user-defined name that can be chosen
arbitrarily. However, it must not conflict with any existing names in the program12.

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References: 1: FOR - Iteration Expressions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: ABAP
7.4 Syntax - FOR Loop iteration | SAP Community

NO.5 In which products must you use the ABAP Cloud Development Model? Note: There are 2
correct answers to this question.
A. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition
B. SAP BTP, ABAP environment
C. SAP S/4HANA on premise
D. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition
Answer: A B
Explanation:
The ABAP Cloud Development Model is the ABAP development model to build cloud-ready business
apps, services, and extensions. It comes with SAP BTP and SAP S/4HANA. It works with public or
private cloud, and even on-premise1. However, the complete ABAP Cloud Development Model,
including the cloud- optimized ABAP language and public local SAP APIs and extension points, is
available only in SAP BTP ABAP Environment and in the 2208/2022 versions of the SAP S/4HANA
editions1. Therefore, you must use the ABAP Cloud Development Model in SAP BTP, ABAP
environment and SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition. You can also use it in SAP S/4HANA on
premise, but it is not mandatory. You cannot use it in SAP S
/4HANA Cloud, public edition, because it does not allow custom ABAP code2. References: 1: ABAP
Cloud | SAP Blogs 2: SAP S/4HANA Cloud Extensibility - Overview and Comparison | SAP Blogs

NO.6 For what kind of applications would you consider using on-stack developer extensions? Note:
There are 2 correct answers to this question.
A. Applications that provide APIs for side by side SAP BTP apps
B. Applications that access SAP S/4HANA data using complex SQL
C. Applications that integrate data from several different systems
D. Applications that run separate from SAP S/4HANA
Answer: A B
Explanation:
On-stack developer extensibility is a type of extensibility that allows you to create development
projects directly on the SAP S/4HANA Cloud technology stack. It gives you the opportunity to develop
cloud-ready and upgrade-stable custom ABAP applications and services inside the SAP S/4HANA
Cloud, public edition system. You can use the ABAP Development Tools in Eclipse to create and
deploy your on-stack extensions.
On-stack developer extensibility is suitable for the following kinds of applications:
* Applications that provide APIs for side by side SAP BTP apps. On-stack developer extensibility allows
you to create OData services or RESTful APIs based on CDS view entities or projection views. These
services or APIs can expose SAP S/4HANA data and logic to other applications that run on the SAP
Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP) or other platforms. This way, you can create a loosely
coupled integration between your SAP S/4HANA system and your side by side SAP BTP apps.
* Applications that access SAP S/4HANA data using complex SQL. On-stack developer extensibility
allows you to use ABAP SQL to access SAP S/4HANA data using complex queries, such as joins,
aggregations, filters, parameters, and code pushdown techniques. You can also use ABAP SQL to
perform data manipulation operations, such as insert, update, delete, and upsert. This way, you can

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create applications that require advanced data processing and analysis on SAP S/4HANA data.
The other kinds of applications are not suitable for on-stack developer extensibility, as they have
different requirements and challenges. These kinds of applications are:
* Applications that integrate data from several different systems. On-stack developer extensibility is
not meant for creating applications that integrate data from multiple sources, such as other SAP
systems, third-party systems, or cloud services. This is because on-stack developer extensibility does
not support remote access or data replication, and it may cause performance or security issues. For
this kind of applications, you should use side by side extensibility, which allows you to create
applications that run on the SAP BTP and communicate with the SAP S/4HANA system via public APIs
or events.
* Applications that run separate from SAP S/4HANA. On-stack developer extensibility is not meant for
creating applications that run independently from the SAP S/4HANA system, such as standalone apps,
microservices, or web apps. This is because on-stack developer extensibility requires a tight coupling
with the SAP S/4HANA system, and it may limit the scalability, flexibility, and portability of the
applications. For this kind of applications, you should use side by side extensibility, which allows you
to create applications that run on the SAP BTP and leverage the cloud-native features and services of
the platform.
References: Developer Extensibility in SAP S/4HANA Cloud ABAP Environment, SAP S/4HANA
Extensibility - Simplified Guide for Beginners

NO.7 Class super has subclass sub. Which rules are valid for the sub constructor? Note: There are 2
correct answers to this question.
A. The method signature can be changed.
B. Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super.
C. The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance.
D. Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super.
Answer: A C
Explanation:
The sub constructor is the instance constructor of the subclass sub that inherits from the superclass
super. The sub constructor has some rules that it must follow when it is defined and implemented12.
Some of the valid rules are:
* The method signature can be changed: This is true. The sub constructor can have a different
method signature than the super constructor, which means that it can have different input
parameters, output parameters, or exceptions. However, the sub constructor must still call the super
constructor with appropriate actual parameters that match its interface12.
* The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance: This is
true. The sub constructor must ensure that the super constructor is called explicitly using super-
>constructor before accessing any instance components of its own class, such as attributes or
methods. This is because the super constructor initializes the inherited components of the subclass
and sets the self-reference me-> to the current instance12.
You cannot do any of the following:
* Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super: This is false. The
sub constructor can evaluate its own import parameters before calling the constructor of super, as
long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor
can use its import parameters to calculate some values or check some conditions that are needed for
calling the super constructor12.

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* Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super: This is
false.
The sub constructor can raise events of its own instance before calling the constructor of super, as
long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor
can raise an event to notify the consumers of the subclass about some status or error that occurred
during the initialization of the subclass12.
References: 1: Inheritance and Constructors - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2
: Using Static and Instance constructor methods | SAP Blogs

NO.8 Setting a field to read-only in which object would make the field read-only in all applications of
the RESTful Application Programming model?
A. Service definition
B. Behaviour definition
C. Projection view
D. Metadata extension
Answer: B
Explanation:
The object that can be used to set a field to read-only in all applications of the RESTful Application
Programming model (RAP) is the behaviour definition. The behaviour definition is a CDS artefact that
defines the business logic and the UI behaviour of a business object. A business object is a CDS entity
that represents a business entity or concept, such as a customer, an order, or a product. The
behaviour definition can specify the properties of the fields of a business object, such as whether
they are mandatory, read-only, or transient. These properties are valid for all applications that use
the business object, such as transactional, analytical, or draft-enabled apps12. For example:
* The following code snippet defines a behaviour definition for a business object
ZI_PB_APPLICATION. It sets the field APPLICATION to read-only for all applications that use this
business object:
define behavior for ZI_PB_APPLICATION { field ( read only ) APPLICATION; ... } You cannot do any of
the following:
* A. Service definition: A service definition is a CDS artefact that defines the interface and the binding
of a service. A service is a CDS entity that exposes the data and the functionality of one or more
business objects as OData, InA, or SQL services. A service definition can specify the properties of the
fields of a service, such as whether they are filterable, sortable, or aggregatable. However, these
properties are only valid for the specific service that uses the business object, not for all applications
that use the business object12.
* C. Projection view: A projection view is a CDS artefact that defines a view on one or more data
sources, such as tables, views, or associations. A projection view can select, rename, or aggregate the
fields of the data sources, but it cannot change the properties of the fields, such as whether they are
read- only or not. The properties of the fields are inherited from the data sources or the behaviour
definitions of the business objects12.
* D. Metadata extension: A metadata extension is a CDS artefact that defines additional annotations
for a CDS entity, such as a business object, a service, or a projection view. A metadata extension can
specify the properties of the fields of a CDS entity for UI or analytical purposes, such as whether they
are visible, editable, or hidden. However, these properties are only valid for the specific UI or
analytical application that uses the metadata extension, not for all applications that use the CDS
entity12.

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References: 1: ABAP CDS - Data Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: AB
AP CDS - Behavior Definitions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

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