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Ch-1 Relations and Functions

The document is a worksheet for 12th-grade mathematics focusing on relations and functions, containing multiple-choice questions that assess understanding of various concepts such as one-one and onto functions, equivalence relations, and properties of specific functions. It includes questions on defining relations, determining domains and ranges, and classifying functions. Each question provides four answer options, requiring students to apply their knowledge of mathematical principles.

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radhikabhadauria1608
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14 views2 pages

Ch-1 Relations and Functions

The document is a worksheet for 12th-grade mathematics focusing on relations and functions, containing multiple-choice questions that assess understanding of various concepts such as one-one and onto functions, equivalence relations, and properties of specific functions. It includes questions on defining relations, determining domains and ranges, and classifying functions. Each question provides four answer options, requiring students to apply their knowledge of mathematical principles.

Uploaded by

radhikabhadauria1608
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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St.

Martin's Diocesan School


Church Road ,Delhi Cantt.-110010

Worksheet Name: Ch-1 Relations Standard: 12th Science Subject: Mathematics


And Functions

Q1. Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) =


|x| −x
e

e +e
x
−e
−x
then f(x) is:

A One-one onto. B One-one but not onto. C Onto but not one-one. D None of these.
Q2. A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : xRy ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is:
A {2, 3, 5} B {3, 5} C {2, 3, 4} D {2, 3, 4, 5}
Q3. If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is:​​
A {1, 4, 6, 9} B {4, 6, 9} C {1} D None of these.
Q4. Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
A f is one-one onto. B f is many-one onto.
C f is one-one but not onto. D f is neither one-one nor onto.
Q5. Choose the correct answer from the given four options.
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are:​​
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 5
Q6. R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ | x - y | ≤ 1. Then, R is:​​
A Reflexive and transitive. B Reflexive and symmetric.
C Symmetric and transitive. D An equivalence relation.
Q7. n−1
, when n is odd
A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by f(n) = { 2
n
​
− , when n is even
2

A Neither one-one nor onto. B One-one but not onto.


C Onto but not one-one. D One-one and onto both.
Q8. The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is:
A One-one. B Many-one. C Both (a) and (b). D None of these.
Q9. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is:
A Onto. B Not onto. C None one-one. D None one-one.
Q10.The relation 'R' in N × N such that (a, b)R(c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c is:​​
A Reflexive but not symmetric. B Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
C An equivalence relation. D None of the these.
Q11.If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then:​​
A R ⊂ S B S ⊂ R

C R = S D None of these.
2

Q12. If the function f : R → A given by f(x) = 2


x
is a surjection, then A =
x +1

A R B [0, 1] C [0, 1) D [0, 1)


Q13.Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is:
A A bijection. B Injection but not surjection.
C Surjection but not injection. D Neither injection nor surjection.
Q14.A function f : R + → R (where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers) defined by f(x) = 4x + 3 is:
A one-one but not onto B onto but not one-one
C both one-one and onto D neither one-one nor onto
Q15.The function f : R→[– 1, 1] defined by f(x) = cos x is
A Both one-one and onto. B Not one-one, but onto.
C One-one, but not onto. D Neither one-one, nor onto.
Q16.Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as,
R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}
Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is:
1. Reflexive.
2. Symmetric.
3. Transitive.
Q17.Let A = {-1, 0, 1} and f = {(x, x2): x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.
Q18.Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation onN × Ndefined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R
is an equivalence relation.
Q19.Classify the following functions as injection, surjection or bijection:
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x

x2 +1

Q20.Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on Z as follows:


(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a − b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalence relation on Z.

Q21.Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by R0+
(set of all positive real numbers)?
Q22.Show that the relation R defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c on the A × A, where A = (1, 2, 3, … … … … 10) is an equivalence
relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c, d ∈ A.

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