e Durty — - sopestiel camsits cond sysems yortiol cacuibs We diccissal vai getinodionall ciscuils in ecabien chapters. All ese ciseuits have a set oo outputs, uilich leords only or the combination of Pioseak iputs. i ude as preticus _oukputs- previcus oufp ne Present etabe. Maseiose, sqpuontiol oe combined ional. ciecuits along with, memo 3 clements. Sone sequential ascuits voy ret pe mn cmbivadtional civeuts, bt only mematy 7 UESoqrwtio. circuits awe chssifeduin As neti , cabeqpsie S, Known a3 ‘asynelrorsus oud Synchronous seqveubio’ crews s doyeding om Fong ef thers sigvals, ' En Pryuclruorens segventiod civeuits. : ; ty some ov oll the outputs oa sepuantia) * deut dade: change atfeck. with rospect te | octive drowsition of chek svel, thon Bbc sequontra) civenit 35 called ais: Asgrelaameils coqpoubrall civentt. That means , abl: the eubpets 3 asynclaovous sequential ervautts dott chovge \ ae at the reyes | suvchrpyous _S@ voutial ciacw eS.” - | Pap Gia apds: oho sep, cach haba arsed wilh cespeck bs active tamsitinn of clock siqvall, thon that segtoctial civeuit is called) as Syrchionoas sopuoucial crreut- That means, all the oudputs of syncheomons suede) ciyuds: chau? affect of the same dime. “tbeseoxe, the oudpuds ay syncbvorars qyordia) cseuiks axe an sypchionous with either oy positive oes xX ouly neqalive edges of clock signal - re éqhe basic digital memory civcuid is Keun as Flip- Flyp. Tt has dwe stable stotes uch eee keh as the 1 Stade amdo state 2b an be detained by seg MAND ot NR gates, Flip Flee consider of 400 investess Gy om Gy (NAND gates used as iwertogs)- The ouput of Ga. is tswectal be dhe wpitt of Gi(He) ond, the. odpul fe se comélad to Hier input of G,(A,). Let as “assume the o Gy to be Ol, which is alto bho wput of Galfer). Thasefoe, He cobpuct oe Se will be Ao. wlidy. makes Azo owed conseguontly Oz) whic corfieme ou assumption. > Tra ao Similars manne’, it can be demousdy: ated f Bd, thor Be! ad His is alco cousistone with the execu comnectiows - A, a Ag a C0s5- coopled tanerteas as a remssy elenar ©. the ouipte's A and OB abiwoys conplome wy. Othe ciseuit hos too sdable chaos, im ome Ho stable she Ge! wdich is efeted to as the ) debe (a Sch state) ubeyeos inthe obley ctoble state <0, which is xelowsed ty as tho 0 tote Cox weset ctote) - jx Bho ciseutt is in 1 state, id continues hs yomn in tis Stabe ond similashy fy is in O stobe, id Continues 49 semalv in dis slate. This paposty of the ciseuit is whew 4p aS Memosy it con stoce-l-Lit Aigitel jesnetion. | sR Fbp-Fhop .— (oA Peet Plp-Fhep) | in Has civeuste “ehack robse is poesod(clkel)ou S=O) Reo, omdh dede we is apteace=!) be ° ein is 0, 4 inp’ ave Bq Dare 6 o bout is Ou (No chang condition). 2 sO Cp Rel ond CREM ep ase Ol, Hom Ge Ope *5 a ns ose 1, On then & 1 cup is Ey One Gy Onar= On 4 x Gy vps sie) thon Ge oufput 250 Bye So t s age 08x, # wa Goud 15 Gs imps one til thon Grg 0 Rear G, inpa's se O18 flor & api Lue = | (se @ Ion)&) <-\, Q@| cowl eke): the cadets ot getes Gr aud ar a hodh © One® ePur | Bay) = O8ae | woth s+ Prey -egual Herefre. Qlac — conten is calla) as undESivel) chile. ek Ai fe lop. — Fhe uncertainity an de state of dec sR Flip. Flep whoa Set Rel, @ be “bel by comertig iW ido a OK Flip Fp. -F-k Fbp-Plip use NAND Gates. PX On : Logit spobol fo6, Tout table or D-K Flip Flep r —_ oes o oO Ay (No chouge cordiion ) O \ © ( Refel “condhdion ) | © | (se} cordition ) pan - GC fgg cobich) j) Fo. K=O, cke Ch 6s oy ose 0, ),By’ “a Ge out is... pas ace \ Oy: dhon G, oop is @y (b chowge cublion) ‘ee 50, kz | ck= \s “, , b ings one 0,),Bm Ber Ss is lnk G wt u Gu eee Pa “Tan Gy cufpat is Oy 54 inputs ¢ ane Paar a culpa is 1 lon yi yet 3 Buy): oO; Oy I, inuptls ave |. On Ong) * On Gy ‘napus ate \,), AwWw) Tel, k=O Che |e ee Ge inpud’s oxic WLOy) How Gg oudpact a ups age Ow By then G, Gukput ws ‘7 On | ther Oxy) = O © Has condibion is «allel as set condition | G \ N) Tel ket, Che — Gog inputs ase 11, Bias tier Gog tpt is By, Gres ue nea) ty poked yy Valve Gy inputs axe 1/1Oy, Honby ovfpe's Br Ga pets ae Ba By, Hart, oulpl ts “|, wea’ @y » Braye d KAD G wpets exe By: thon G, oudput ir Br Orei= Br Cop coditon Roce Poin coniion -— the ificulty ae both ipits'2. (sR) as vot allusedl in aw SR Flup-Flep his amine) in FR Fhp- Flap by seg tle C Whack connection Som autputs to ipl S Syn el eaeae the poder, 50 example flat the wpa ae pel agate s bg and. Gy - J 7 nh Or After o time rdewval) at equa) to | he copegption delay Jescush dus NAND getes | he cukput will choge bo Grol. Now. i pies 1 t we have dek=| anh BE! and affes another sine, whesoll of BE tho output will chavge pc ty QeO- Hence, We cache Het tox the adion tp oF the clock pulse, He expt wl oscillate back aud Loh, Lelween 0 od |. Mh He an). of Ho deck pulse, He, wihe o Bis wcethin. Ts eilvation is sebaveel) bas. the wle- oxourd! conditionsdyo : 1 i teoding At - j che | a "aye fb 5 } the sate oxo condition an be awifal . HoeBheT. Hopever , it wey be ditfieult t- maksty des inequality because of very small Perpogad ion ddloys 3m Cs: Die ee pe de overcame by Ug the ~~ les § Ok Lip Shp. mthe Masherslawe ik Fp Flaps a master-slave So Lop , the input siqvaly J ond K oxe comected to the gael machen’ SR ip-Clep wohicl, “locks” dhe inp corbin, ule te (cd) beck input is High" of leg deve) “L". As de clock input oF the “chaue” flip -Flep is the inyesse Casuplemers) ob de “mastey” chock uput, Peesek” A mastos- Sleate ok Hip Fp > wher or dhe fossd {hip-thep as embled and the oudpels Bm aud ay ~epon) dy Le J aud K. at this dime de second) ‘lip-flep_ is witleh Cacia), because. ibs ivpud’s| = lack is Low (Ek =0), Moe ck Cock) oe trol GE = '), the Rash (op up is awkibtle oud Secu fhp lee is enol) wo ts check is high Cake ME hesefose , the nips al “Follow the outputs Bel yy. ctivelyy ek second. Puip-Le singly Lolbws the hak one, ib ic festa do as fhe she and the Gish owe as te waster. Heuce his wave uxotion is «oforwl) 4g, aS wages clavolws) Fat agin 2 sk Phe “UP © Udhon the elrck mk is ‘bd ‘He ouput oF mashes is bach and) temains lif till the cock “is Dows because. the shde is ahstel,Fe @ wo be ofl a masbes becomes Doay when Me clock pulse becomes high again and) Bomalns (our udill flo clock becdrct bid St feghg Bakes place Loy a clack cycle. sce He pa day oc gh s—imhs LE & —— = FP EL —-& K ~~ 4 > nate tae pt gc ! | ee ip ep Delay Hipp oe 6 Ou ) 6) Ee,6) Deo Se bdpd 25), 6, edad | er ek Baye Oe opt Se Ons \ Sw =) the Brg O 2 JRF 9 dlecle=| , @ da. « @, culpa is ‘oO & Gy Op is ! Ova = 0.8 | Buy = thus, the eo doda Sosa tho ingut ty she oulpat is - hence dle vame is Adley (0) slip Sip 1 le Pye Sip Sp Sel device ot ‘as & is eibhen veel aS % fotclh ty stove Lbid bray rowan7 hype ‘Flip Flop - ea Qik Flip- Alp, & deK, the ~eralling Flap-Fp is sefeswed te as a T-type slip. lap T Bn Any ) | A B, On, Tip lop Using NANO geesPe oe Os ay oe vat YY | ost Purl Saggent thon Ge O : take Gy opel BV hon Bey tn] 2] ge Sol eT EF it is Law ua '€ Te pit acts a5, & | Jeaile switch. Fox every dick pulser. ee No ouch aR changes. Loe & Excitation able. L ¢lip-FLP:— “he taut table of o Shp Slag’ sb relecoh os He chavacheristic toble and a the pootioval cleaaclesistic a the thie The - yy the dosiqn os af Fle) cgi | lly Foe, aS cttuctios | Gyuuls , we Usach jhe epost ade aud fle ver? stele g ww wl i‘ the cewek o%2 gpeciviel’, cn) we bave-t, Cd dle pet condense Hat righ poco 4 cause. the desied fesansition ck dhe ctade. By Lhe Poeserdt cide aw) the veel slate we mean the stake of the ios ty and of ter ble chock pule wecpectucly excitation tebe or SR S Jip “hes = dal rath debe Sisk er excl 8 of REE ge aa : EN crventt Ps f= 2 8.6 Colm 1/7 8 0--oaalnFae pact chin Fadh fable fot DEE eeabi ble in DEEFIPTACAM IONS Ok Flip Pllop 3 deme @ Rrunce iictvedion ceriticl 1 l ale ia y io. @ Regis eds © couuless: : © Memory < 7) >! v UY Rounce elimival iow switch ‘ Mechanical i switches abe cml) in digit selebrtie systems, ag wput devices ly ubich digilo) iol osmalion is enteral judo dle, sysleen- ‘there: is weary ascciadal wilh dese switcles ing. len dle cxsrn of dhe swite Hion lo anbdlony’ 1 fase coming lo Tesh CO o% dD the binasy dada iwia pogistor cau be rowed y wrthin the register lon one (lip Ulep tp Mead abbr such dota phn. The cxogisde ) kranslers ae calle as Lill wegicleas. 4 hose oe Yau possible mode ae cperstivns &£ ds clay ae gistey. & cosial-in, sexial-out (<1 so), a Seviol- in, pexallel cut (S1PO), @& Prallelin, serat-out (PL so) ’ © pealleliny parvallel-curt (Pa 70) , ©. ses ial pt Sevial ouput (5250) 5 bak oll lhe 4p Alaps he tkilly athe werk condtion Le. 05-028 )eB ye 0,, TF x = aN Ho Teun Lit birwssy’ vumbey wy) hs wade. into He _wogi te; alas: vumbey - sheull he applied 40 Pw BE tlh Whe Ls” bit agp Asst. as y : The D input of FES te. a C ee ayput Dias Cupar oF FES: dn. seri tea ae i: a he ge Ds is ‘oonnectal . he Bg is eee yok bap--lep ve baal a.f chock, © iw the weqistes as BB OO= 1000 > Ary tho cea will set esation- , yg dan ok a o awh cpp usp BE ot the wobes ty be “edad to Dw © ze! agg the clack. on He Gesst falng alge lo FRRS sob, and chonel wwe neck Lk to Dw So Pre |) As Sean ot tho ebeck lids, anh -shoxell unk chomge fo BAO 00 “> ppply the neck bade dp be: shied ie. J Dis seh ol the. clock pulse. Js Sow as the tind ged bie edge lids, FFA vill be will le modified 40 ByOrOPy2 VO"Siwiloaly with Dive ) and with dle Lust, | we clk, pulse , {le slowed “weal i ‘Lhe ssegistew ts ©,0,,0- u andl table"gil oe ck Ie das type or cperalion, dle Lata is eudews, "lly oud Jalen oud iM portale Cashion . Deka ‘s (nodal) bd by kt. The outpas axe the data, i fadivy. fabled a Sng 8 i 7 5G chock ae me weuivek 4 tual ov Sours bd usd. Hence dle speed a cpetobion at "SPO mode. WS Same 05 s1S0- & . ' ‘Ahk diafien’ of S80 salle culpits _evdawed couse ove by oe ae cet cnsiles (vol >Dada bids onesalpeolled op , Seva oxdpet CPts0)\- | > Doda bits ase 3 edad w fowalll fashion, _s oufat of Psevus lip-Llep is convecal to the woah ofthe wack one vid a onbivalindd Gui > we bnooy input oi Sas 052 = el ) dlassgh Ni suid vodiviol vats _» there ose #80 mobos in ach his. efxcuit dif tema © lool) mode. at ~ £9 alll . | UL Shock “Bleck Biageans oh P | Leah rnle yet bis ine is. jw (0) the | ayn ge 2d ak bene achive Pass By! Be bits to. the cove sponding hes on dhe Low few of check. Re bina} wp wh Ry BiB ial ee leodel \ into jhe bondi a He spordingy stigs ats gall Oe eeer dk rede’ ulen tle het¥floak bas ine is sai hgh(, the AND goles ty a L , 13 aud): : lame ie. 4 hevelose ie shih aS dda (Gane Rak do sy aL By ban egies of clocke pulses. AL same time AND oe 2, 4 ond & axe wnackive . wt tw t- clock pulse ~sequived fox to Look ded aw!) chock pulses ove soqutee) (ox 4 ase doka ww clock pulses ase vsegitvel Tox processing data, @D posollel Degut _Pecllel_eudpst CFE i ae todh das nelle, dhe obit Eanes ivpuls KR GR, tho deta es 15,2, D, | of tle fous “lip Lops. "4 edge of clock pulre applic, ok simublanceushy to a _> As son as & positive iP Lhe eS will nee ~ a wy ne cock pulse is xequred i Hla cub side. OW DT of at eel 6yt ME Cousteren (LO LL) hata to be slag/) % Fath bbl » EK [De /B a fa i witialy | ]o Jo lo lo | ‘oip DJLPOoFt fl flory sedval al sallh wagistes — > oo a binesy vumbes 15 kite) LSE by one postion. tlon st 35 eguialead’ ty mubbplyng ‘the - Oxxival | nda Wy2+ Sinilecby iF a divacy wambes is shifted sight key one psition then bis + epivaload Ho dividing the ; ay ral: vumbex by: 2. > ewe F we dnd Je Me hay by ulkipl aud divide “tle given bivasy © al then ve shad be able to move. le dda. i An cblon eR oY sige divechon ia ove tise Septal inpads ware dle ies ff Sif dade on BR ad clit sh 2 | Seiad fic ‘wihPench a Be IHX AS Call. \ bidiceclioad ace \ = 5) as it cles CUR ‘ck dag of it becca dit eile” _qendio | aan Me) shithsialet o nah Met, don the. ind’ gptes,.1 3S and ote evabled whereas tle remains) AND gates 24,6 amd § will de disobbd, is *the dota at Dp is slatted te ‘augld ht by bit stom FF-3 ty FF-O OM the application oa clock Tubes. las | with Mel, we get the sesioh ‘ight HL gyesackion wl '} OW : ss i “dal LO est pasdeched, to (men), dden Lhe AND goles. 2h djond & bays evabled wlele 1 (3, 8 dud F ave disabledmle bata oll tie ciflel Leb daly y Ja £F0 tp FES Mm dhe " slic iow of deck pubes. luis wilh Ms, sevial £5) rd? ee Gel ih Ree egiches,— 4\ lak. Spey gistes which? cow’ da dle ab in aly onc, ie cliod i called a biadixedlna) lah cite A, Pere veg * chen whic Mi Can cleft 4 ot dala IW both disecdions és called. as i nara shiPh- registes. Applying. same a a clef} wyistes whic caw slit Hig de ta in both disections as well as bal ik posallely ic Known as a Univercal clef istex. TA Can pevfoom tle Lelherg peut wD eal Dali! ate > Lebt skiing = Right slifhing s qle mode Col sol ing Ke commecledl pale Logic uh ot ‘otille) cata opesahion ; pjheneas ik. is connroctod to‘o' Sox sovial shiftog pik wedle male cond tol os connected. to. mM as esFF 4, dhe urgvarsal sla wegiles ok as § sou Kaliweckiond segisher fr cosiah bold epevatin dle inpd i! applied oh input uchich gees Jy and get. y Lo sevel pt ad the Sesi hoes oN clatt -sight cpeaikion Me oppligd tee oh Ee Dp ae] TH oe Posalleh ouput : oe anversal hf) iste a CheeApplications ot shit Begishess y cE @ slat wegistes is sed a5 powalle! 4 sesiel convert ox, which converts tle pall del, jo sesial. doda. Hf is atilized at the teonsmittes seckion alder Analog ts dijtel cpnvextos CABC)- ring ft 3S © daft waqistes ac suse as. Sosta 4 Rival conostes,” olich coms tle septal, dita sido Foxtllel doa. Tt is ‘utiliza id, to -s0c0iuet section “bebsse Digital to Flog a @ Delay lwo A STSO “shark Sexial pat S Sid» Glin. Yop gli de Previous oukpu & thed fip-Llp. Sy, the * “pseseud opal ok est! De lip Clas is equal to the peeviaus of Hee fhip- Flop.” > The Poevicns cidpds a “feock aid Seto De Mip- {haps ase wiglt saftey’ by ovo bid. that my oN ee ip be die previy a pf Saxe i a fet andi second p-ep-Alops-r Sabon Kiva Coke” ; a fe le a Bown 5 Riv oy eps simtlos lob a Ring coutes. Bud, the a Sifearte ° hed dhe conglemerded cap ot on op "spl is quer os input or £ [A onost oIph of voll oul dal n-bit pies candor poobuces 4a coqytnce of stables goddesn cf esis “ond O57 id wepeals {fos easy con)’ clock ayes. gehasor Ri courbes is dio called, as rpuisled 4 ne " am J witch dil” banter bik Tohnson_ Rg ey ‘hs alis " conqlenedas oie of age 9- Slip. P bop is Cpnne Lf) mosh — D Hip Fe SAcame initially olf te OP pips oe clea. $0 ABB," 000. tee ey Msé O,- LSB aad BBG, <00 © e Flis stole sepads Sore &, clock pulses- > Sosial> input. of Frost D fhp-Llep gets He pacdious canplonercel -eulat oF tlowd Np Fp. So, the present eadput & fat p. Flap Alp is wad 4p the Poeviers complemented Ltd Shipp the peoviens oulps ol Gosh om) Second p. Fp Rigs axe, sigt SY one vIR.Coudes: — Caden. 15 a device which displays the sumbs o£ nie a retin evoke process has accu ovten A ionslip de a Meck Signal : mee lacks 7 BL -> Counker 18 A digital device sel to of pulses Ye L can‘also be niged os Frequency count winbed Swilon. counters can count ju 408 ways Le- ) op cant Coley N) 2) Down . Count: CN, ij) of the caundes seepresus state ie coe © Cues - : J Condes cotains sot ae Lhp-thes, A vy, bi- eeuuters “evil ‘i w vumber A Ship -Blops is, Fie PT Re at youl oh oi , Sate >: > aa cdote Cséquowcy et hotal ! : Car bes ose ‘dpss eked’ min shy hypes Yr }) Asgrclarononss tandes. 20" a 2) gynckworon CoUeeS» ) Asynclareves © Counters: - oY > Asynchiorons wel ee iota, a fixe) . dime ~selabronship with ads’ ebban: ln axcynclrsovenss Cound 065 Nip Sheps “Ws lh asio Common clock pulse. % their ae 2 exactly at. one Fine. sh ‘Sip Shp bas cbeck, culpa ene ip-£ lop will acts Ol click to He nai Flip. f lop 3 sn das cronex) 2bk h chron (Ripple) v ands oe thick fie & tt ani up al" p. fas 3 Ait ~sipple- Up courder we nocd a fhp. Shes, > Lege t Op), is «gun fe ite Plip- flaps - nepelvé _> Fos ce At ue wo &, Gwe clock pulse, honales te el7 feo secon ip-llap (E) clack pulse 4, culpa of tho Srost £ Jip lap A) Tose’ the pulpit, oo, ese seco Slap Slap (x) ook pp gun do dhe clack pulse fo Hoc flip-flop) - — Oa Chg SO ©3.Bik Ripple Dhan Caltthen “—Agjrercorens on 3 = Pe, Riple= Fan alee 3 Fes abit aippls Andon uwlesy Sepabeel 47k ay > bagie “aCtigh) input | is given bo (eommonen) Fos the Sos Qhip- Letr), we Weak 2 ae aon Co) Nephive eke ¢ Clock a it ‘pes the dutput. > Fos the satind. “Bhpallp* > Lae is he conplenert of the fsck Ei bein oud secovd) Ship- Flop (6), conglemerded ice ist chek palse | sc tho Hick tp Plp «). _vc& consi witiall valbes- ase Repo te Tn glis creuik we. pre gey.. yee clack agit) tide | ache, fee positive ¢ bok | th aie He Hp a ~ inackive_. ion4 dics WA d= v 6 imi ipmodulus of count = XN the wmbeo Clock. pulses eae tala ae | asi iwitiol shite. conc | modules n- courte’ where nea = | | ches js O Tepe 8 dea} to fae « rolule n't de Lop Ge oye | sg ome te vs 2058 we Gees MEN, then ouk of ie stodes oul | states ase nse and weneining 6 stds ae cose | he wumtes 35 sopitsed hbo wat at He Deh | eo death chook pulse. Thes can be acliened | tactics emma pei p [ot Lbs pulse: applying Hk = pet mal oe Ft Th ofthe tok pulse OOF | dow NAND/ tod-% D\synehaowons comntors * =» Uyic 2 (9h) Jaime i . a, al beeen [oF Sapslgsa'), Le THY “the, CRN x he “pit is on to ile all Wo- ip Slop 3S Fox the nt ai ue sah ty epee Aosggett ow ' “5. Fee eat a Sip. Sep clock vais is + lpi of) Mba BS Gish fp. Php. | ‘> By By 1 Oe connected , do wand ete , His 2 nop? ie oulpub. is conecta bo cess an= IO Cour gcD ( peaee) Codey (C8) Modo LO Courtey > > 4 b gcd courbes, ib counts Som (0 to aya adn > “fe cow ia 9). iM eh a wie: © Ona + Cfo zo ote) Commmann wpa applied abl are isk af fhp, we wel ty give vp | pe harw) pulse, LEBPS Tar sean f Map. Slop cbrele pare, ove veel | do gle wt of Gav Ny Mop hee 50 oy, 3 Timi cineutts - ry Wy [ah jek ) 1610 i me whe) Lhe. Courter, sypchwowsts up counter. a ae eeeae synclesorenss up counters , We wear fo que "pron eck pulse to all Mp Maps. a tlas 7h Chids) duqub, Fox He seco Plip-“lep vp 3 is ut of rsh, cad Sa ab ae word Qap-fh sin is conectal #0 Bho np ic AND Sete : vid pe. | i 1 ex tho Sst Nip flop , we veal to pee ; 1g Ocapat of Rast Mp Cp, adVe 4a etn gpeleovais ute — dept pede the winbes”& LipAlipe. hep Za. — Exct Zon tou a hip Flap. f “step? old sinphfied equation usirg Kemep, | _ steph Deno De Leste disgtam . ab S echenen oe Contcat desi Using rea “ek Aip-fhops: — > 2-bit comes “meas, it wopuivel 2-FlipAligs 5 Cxctfation table Geos ex Aap—thap -— aS. exctbdion Bible, e” Grctafion Fable toc o-bite Ek rhpaal A ee (es (a) |abit syne bronous: UE conden _dosign: nace FR 2 > oh ay QD Gat Geetha. Ceo) table» Cow it comoh Freond j jase sop sAhp Alops, CD hte dingo (19)

3 =a in thor same check tee addt resis in z | gee me =deboys, é & As ee one chec eer — ae : . = is aabale ea aeons [o, Pocsd r ddSequente ‘generates >— ‘ade sequence genesis is Ove keind of digital lope ak the main Swekion ob Pie is 40 geomet a sek of ubpubs. recy sup ys one a vowbes i _bivasy ois gals: ee Oe ot the sosies oe be inehnite } ese = sad). | a one: sequovce. © of lotto ‘ | ace & Clip Sop: can: be be, ideubilred i) >. dee Pee ef capince mS Ss ccloyecsininleR! Se oo . 3 on ; sede naestle2” 622 2 7 Wess cin) as a eee blige es voller (ho Plep D- Fis Rediback -1 epuadess cam be wheal as Jollet Applications | => Frequency courted - S Digital clocks. | => Analog % igial goes. es uth some changes wdhors dagigns countess con be tell as Regu divides chocuit. pe Gan dasa digital toiagtes wie gor? by ung comb "lead caudireptiaos Pens De => Allossm clock, sek AC times, set tinte. aa camegia to dake, the prctase , = ‘ => Flasking light wdialis in automobiles, ) Cox pessking codbvoh ; > Counki) Hho Hime allotted Co pected process gy alk by bthe a Telixe : _ Asynclesormss audes Applicadttnns®. = as Acepioucy > Aggachronous ounkes awe use divides, stim jak ein re <5 Asynchronous Coundess USeA oS ever opplic an Jay) noise eMasstor . " wo Those oe used an dese asynelagquous ee des, eg Cente Dh O