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Lab task 1

The document is an assignment on Compiler Design & Construction submitted by Mohammed Arif Mazeed Sikdar, detailing various C++ programming constructs including while loops, do while loops, for loops, nested loops, grade calculation based on marks, and summation of positive even numbers. Each construct is accompanied by example code and explanations of their functionality. The assignment was submitted to Naeem Ahsan Chowdhury on 07/08/2023.

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4 views4 pages

Lab task 1

The document is an assignment on Compiler Design & Construction submitted by Mohammed Arif Mazeed Sikdar, detailing various C++ programming constructs including while loops, do while loops, for loops, nested loops, grade calculation based on marks, and summation of positive even numbers. Each construct is accompanied by example code and explanations of their functionality. The assignment was submitted to Naeem Ahsan Chowdhury on 07/08/2023.

Uploaded by

dewananvirchowdhury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Leading University, Sylhet

Assignment On

Topic: Final Preparation

Course Code CSE-3316

Course Title Compiler Design & Construction Sessional

Submitted To

Naeem Ahsan Chowdhury


Adjunct Lecturer
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Submitted By

Name Mohammed Arif Mazeed Sikdar

ID 2012020076

Batch 53(B)

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Submission Date: 07/08/2023


1) While Loop:
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int i = 1;
while (i <= 5) {
std::cout << i << " ";
i++;
}
return 0;
}

Explanation: The while loop is a pre-tested loop in C++. It repeatedly executes a block of code
as long as the given condition (i.e., i <= 5) is true. At first we initialize, then we put a condition
and then we increment. In this example, the loop prints the numbers from 1 to 5.

2) Do While Loop:
#include <iostream>

int main() {
int i = 1;
do {
std::cout << i << " ";
i++;
} while (i <= 5);
return 0;
}

Explanation: The do while loop is a post-tested loop in C++. It first executes the block of code
and then checks the condition (i <= 5). If the condition is true, it repeats the loop. This loop will
also print the numbers from 1 to 5, just like the while loop.

3) For Loop:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
std::cout << i << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Explanation: The for loop is commonly used when you know the number of iterations required.
It consists of three parts: initialization (int i = 1), condition (i <= 5), and update (i++). The loop
will execute the code block as long as the condition is true. This loop will also print the numbers
from 1 to 5.

4) Nested Loop:
#include <iostream>

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 2; j++) {
std::cout << i << "," << j << " ";
}
}
return 0;
}

Explanation: Nested loops are loops inside another loop. In this example, we have two for
loops: the outer loop runs three times, and the inner loop runs two times for each iteration of the
outer loop. It will print the numbers in the format: "1,1 1,2 2,1 2,2 3,1 3,2".

5) Grade of Marks in C++:


#include <iostream>

int main() {
int m;
std::cout << "Enter your marks: ";
std::cin >> m;

if (m >= 80) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: A+";
} else if (m >= 75) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: A";
} else if (m >= 70) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: A-";
} else if (m >= 65) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: B+";
} else if (m >= 60) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: B";
}
else if (m >= 55) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: B-";
}else if (m >= 50) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: C+";
}else if (m >= 45) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: C";
}else if (m >= 40) {
std::cout << "Your Grade is: D";
}else {
std::cout << "Your are Fail";
}
return 0;
}

Explanation: This program takes the user's marks as input ‘m’ and then uses an if-else ladder to
determine the grade based on the marks.

6) Sum of Positive Even Numbers in C++.


#include <iostream>

int main() {
int n, s = 0;

std::cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";


std::cin >> n;

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i += 2) {


s += i;
}

std::cout << "Sum of positive even numbers from 2 to " << n << " is: " << s;
return 0;
}

Explanation: This program calculates the sum of positive even numbers from 2 to the input
number n. We initialize “i=2” because the even number starts from 2. It uses a for loop starting
from 2 and increments by 2 until reaching n. The sum of all even numbers within this range is
then displayed.

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