Tutorial No. - IV & V
Tutorial No. - IV & V
04 (LPP)
1. Determine all basic solutions to the following problem. Which of them are
basic feasible, degenerate, infeasible basic and optimal basic feasible
solutions?
Maximise z = x1 − 2x2 + 4x3
subject to x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 = 7
3x1 + 4x2 + 6x3 = 15
2. Solve by using Simplex method.
Maximise 𝑧 = 3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2
subject to 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ≤ 4
𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ≤ 2
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0 Ans. 𝑥1 = 3, 𝑥2 = 1, 𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 11
3. Solve by using Simplex method.
Maximise 𝑧 = 𝑥1 + 4𝑥2
subject to 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ≤ 3
3𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 ≤ 9
𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 ≤ 5
5 20
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0 Ans. 𝑥1 = 0, 𝑥2 = , 𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 3
4. Using Penalty (Big-M ) method to solve the following L.P.P.
Maximise 𝑧 = 3𝑥1 − 𝑥2
subject to 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ≥ 2
𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 ≤ 3
𝑥2 ≤ 4
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0 Ans.𝑥1 = 3, 𝑥2 = 0, 𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 9
5. Use Dual simplex method to solve the following LPP
Minimize 𝑧 = 6𝑥1 + 𝑥2
Subject to 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ≥ 3
𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ≥ 0
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0 Ans. 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑥2 = 1, 𝑧𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 7
6. Use dual simplex method, solve
Maximise 𝑧 = −2𝑥1 − 𝑥3
Subject to 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 𝑥3 ≥ 5
𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 ≥ 8
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ≥ 0 Ans. 𝑥1 = 0, 𝑥2 = 14, 𝑥3 = 9, 𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 = −9
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Tutorial No. 05 (Non-LPP )
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