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Assignment

The document outlines a data analysis process for the Titanic dataset, focusing on handling missing values, data visualization, and model training using Logistic Regression. Key steps include dropping the 'Cabin' column, replacing null values in 'Age' with the mean, and in 'Embarked' with the mode. The analysis also includes visualizing survival rates by gender and class, and evaluating model accuracy on training and test data.

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Muhammad Jawad Abid
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4 views14 pages

Assignment

The document outlines a data analysis process for the Titanic dataset, focusing on handling missing values, data visualization, and model training using Logistic Regression. Key steps include dropping the 'Cabin' column, replacing null values in 'Age' with the mean, and in 'Embarked' with the mode. The analysis also includes visualizing survival rates by gender and class, and evaluating model accuracy on training and test data.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Jawad Abid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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To check the null value

As their 687 null values in Cabin column and total rows are
891 so we should drop it
Same is Name column has no relation with survived column
any name has not effect wheather an accident will be occurred
or no

How many male and female survived


Hue means “Color”
It will tell us survived in colors
Only
Describe the “Object type”
Survival with respect to Class
Heat map
Here age has 177 null values

Mode returns the Array so if we get first value we will have


most repeated mode value

(null values in age will be replaced by means and in embark


will be repaced by Mode(S))
Importing the Dependencies

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

Data Collection & Processing


# load the data from csv file to Pandas DataFrame
titanic_data = pd.read_csv('/content/train.csv')

# printing the first 5 rows of the dataframe


titanic_data.head()

# number of rows and Columns


titanic_data.shape

# getting some informations about the data


titanic_data.info()

# check the number of missing values in each column


titanic_data.isnull().sum()

Handling the Missing values

# drop the "Cabin" column from the dataframe


titanic_data = titanic_data.drop(columns='Cabin', axis=1)

# replacing the missing values in "Age" column with mean


value
titanic_data['Age'].fillna(titanic_data['Age'].mean(),
inplace=True)

# finding the mode value of "Embarked" column


print(titanic_data['Embarked'].mode())

print(titanic_data['Embarked'].mode()[0])
# replacing the missing values in "Embarked" column with
mode value
titanic_data['Embarked'].fillna(titanic_data['Embarked'].mode(
)[0], inplace=True)

# check the number of missing values in each column


titanic_data.isnull().sum()

Data Analysis

# getting some statistical measures about the data


titanic_data.describe()

# finding the number of people survived and not survived


titanic_data['Survived'].value_counts()

Data Visualization

sns.set()

# making a count plot for "Survived" column


sns.countplot('Survived', data=titanic_data)

titanic_data['Sex'].value_counts()

# making a count plot for "Sex" column


sns.countplot('Sex', data=titanic_data)

# number of survivors Gender wise


sns.countplot('Sex', hue='Survived', data=titanic_data)

# making a count plot for "Pclass" column


sns.countplot('Pclass', data=titanic_data)

sns.countplot('Pclass', hue='Survived', data=titanic_data)


Encoding the Categorical Columns

titanic_data['Sex'].value_counts()

titanic_data['Embarked'].value_counts()

# converting categorical Columns

titanic_data.replace({'Sex':{'male':0,'female':1}, 'Embarked':
{'S':0,'C':1,'Q':2}}, inplace=True)

titanic_data.head()

Separating features & Target

X = titanic_data.drop(columns =
['PassengerId','Name','Ticket','Survived'],axis=1)
Y = titanic_data['Survived']

print(X)

print(Y)

Splitting the data into training data & Test data

X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X,Y,


test_size=0.2, random_state=2)

print(X.shape, X_train.shape, X_test.shape)

Model Training

Logistic Regression

model = LogisticRegression()
# training the Logistic Regression model with training data
model.fit(X_train, Y_train)

Model Evaluation

Accuracy Score

# accuracy on training data


X_train_prediction = model.predict(X_train)

print(X_train_prediction)

training_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(Y_train,
X_train_prediction)
print('Accuracy score of training data : ',
training_data_accuracy)

# accuracy on test data


X_test_prediction = model.predict(X_test)

print(X_test_prediction)

test_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(Y_test,
X_test_prediction)
print('Accuracy score of test data : ', test_data_accuracy)

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