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Assignment of Function

The document is an assignment from Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University for the Differential Calculus course, focusing on algebraic, logarithmic, trigonometric, and exponential functions. It includes a list of ten functions from each category along with their domains. Each function is analyzed to determine its domain, with solutions provided for clarity.

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raselahamed6035
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4 views7 pages

Assignment of Function

The document is an assignment from Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University for the Differential Calculus course, focusing on algebraic, logarithmic, trigonometric, and exponential functions. It includes a list of ten functions from each category along with their domains. Each function is analyzed to determine its domain, with solutions provided for clarity.

Uploaded by

raselahamed6035
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mawlana Bhashani Science And Technology University

Tangail
Department of Mathematics
1st Year 1st Semester
Assignment

Course Title: Differential Calculus Course ID: 1102

Topic name: Function


Group Name: Equal-6
Group Leader:
 Rasel Ahamed(MA-20006)

Group Members:
 Atika Rahman(MA-20003)
 Mayma Akter Priya(MA-20015)
 Tania Rahman(MA-20025)
 Sanjida Akter(MA-20039)
 Adham Abhi(MA-20049)
Make list of 10 algebraic functions and find domain?

1.f(x)=2x3-5x2+7x-3

Solve: The function f(x) is defined for all real values of x

∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ ℝ}

= {−∞, +∞}

2.f(x)=|x|+|x-1|

Solve:𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + |𝑥 − 1|
−𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 < 0
= 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 1
−2𝑥 + 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 < 0
= 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
2𝑥 − 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 1

∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = 𝑥 < 0 ∪ 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 1


= (−∞, 0) ∪ 0,1 ∪ [1, ∞)
= (−∞, +∞)

𝟓
3.f(x)=𝒙−𝟐

Solve: Here f(x) is defined for all real values except


𝑥−2=0
Because, denominator cannot equal zero
𝑥−2≠0
⇒𝑥≠2
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = (−∞, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
𝒙+𝟑
4.f(x)=
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏𝟔

Solve: Here, we cannot take any values for which the function is
Undefined and complex

For that, 𝑥 + 3 ≥ 0
⇒ 𝑥 ≥ −3
And also, x2 −16 > 0
⇒ (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 4) > 0
∴ 𝑥 > 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 > −4
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = (4, ∞)

𝟏
5.f(x)= 𝒙−𝟏 (𝒙−𝟓)

Solve: Here, f(x) is defined for all real values except


𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 5 = 0

Because the denominator cannot equal zero

Now, 𝑥 − 1 ≠ 0
⇒𝑥≠1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 5 ≠ 0
⇒𝑥≠5

∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ 5}


= (−∞, 4) ∪ 4,5 ∪ (5, ∞)

6.f(x)= 𝑥 − 1+ 5 − 𝑥
Solve: For this type of function the value of domain cannot be less
than zero. Because, we know when negative numbers comes in
square root it becomes complex.

For domain,
𝑥−1≥0
⇒𝑥≥1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 5 − 𝑥 ≥ 0
⇒𝑥≤5

∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
= [1,5]

1
7.f(x)=1−2𝑥 – 𝑥 + 3

Solve: Here, f(x) to be defined


1 − 2𝑥 ≠ 0
1
⇒𝑥≠2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 3 ≥ 0
⇒ 𝑥 ≥ −3
1
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑥 ≥ −3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ 2}

8.f(x)=x2+5

Solve: Here, the function is defined for all real number of x

∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = ℝ

𝟏−𝒙
9.f(x)=𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝟖

Solve: Here, f(x) is defined for all real values except x2-3x-28=0
Because denominator cannot equal zero
Now, x2-3x-28≠0
⇒ 𝑥−7 𝑥+4 ≠0
⇒ 𝑥 ≠ 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⇒ 𝑥 ≠ −4
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑥 ≠ 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ −4
= −∞, −4 ∪ −4,7 ∪ (7, ∞)
10.f(x)= 𝟖𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐

Solve: For this type of function the value of domain cannot be less
than zero. Because, we know that when negative number comes in
square root it becomes complex.

For domain,81 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0
⇒ 9 + 𝑥 (9 − 𝑥) ≥ 0
⇒ 𝑥 ≥ −9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≤ 9
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, −9 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9
= [−9,9]

Make list of 10 Logarithmic, Trigonometric,


Exponential function and find domain?

Logarithmic Function:

1. y=log 2 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)

Solve: Let’s function,


𝑦 = log 2 {𝑥 𝑥 − 2 }
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) > 0
Now, test point on each interval,
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 −1 −1 − 2 = 3
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 1 1 − 2 = −1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 3 3 − 2 = 3
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = −∞, 0 ∪ (2, ∞)
𝒙−𝟏
2. y=𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 { }
(𝒙+𝟐)𝟐

𝑥−1
Solve: Let’s find the domain (𝑥+2)2
>0
Now, test point on each interval,
−3−1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 2 = −4
(−3+2)
0−1 1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =−
(0+2)2 4
2−1 1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =
(2+2)2 16
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = (1, ∞)

𝒙+𝟐
3.f(x)=𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏 ( 𝒙−𝟐)
𝟐

Solve: Now, 𝑥 + 2 > 0


⇒ 𝑥 > −2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 2 ≠ 0
⇒𝑥≠2

Now, test on point each interval,


−3+2 1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =
−3−2 5
0+2
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = −1
0−2
3+2
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =5
3−2
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = −∞, −2 ∪ (2, ∞)

4.F(x)=𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝒙
Solve: Let’s, 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 = log 2 𝑥
⇒ 2𝑦 = 𝑥
Now, we will plug in values for y and find the corresponding values
of x.
x 1 4 1 2 1 4
y -2 -1 0 2

∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = (0, ∞)
 Trigonometric Function:
𝟏
5.f(x)=𝟐−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙
Solve: Here, the function is defined for all real numbers. So,
The domain of that function is set of real numbers.
As we know, −1 ≤ cos 3𝑥 ≤ 1
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = ℝ

6.f(x)=𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝒙
Solve: This function is defined for all real numbers.
As we know, −1 ≤ sin 3𝑥 ≤ 1
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = ℝ

7.y=3+5𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
Solve: The function is defined for all real numbers.
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = ℝ

 Exponential Function:

8.f(x)=𝟒𝒙
Solve: The function is defined for all real numbers. So, the domain
of the function is to set of real numbers.
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = ℝ
= (−∞, +∞)

9.f(x)=𝟐(𝒙+𝟏) +3
Solve: The function is defined for all real numbers. So, the domain
of the function is to set of real numbers.
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = ℝ
= (−∞, +∞)

10.f(x)=℮−𝒙
Solve: The function is defined for all real numbers. So, the domain
of the function is to set of real numbers.
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚, 𝑓 = ℝ
= (−∞, +∞)
End

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