Aapl MS
Aapl MS
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 2 of 13
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28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
Close Competitors Currency (Mil) Market Cap TTM Sales Operating Margin TTM/PE not only to improve the entire iOS ecosystem and the
Google Inc GOOG USD 351,821 67,911 22.22 27.55 overall user experience, but also to build switching costs
that give users more and more reasons not to depart the
Microsoft Corp MSFT USD 349,973 93,456 28.97 17.21
platform. Furthermore, in hardware, we believe an owner
Hewlett-Packard Co HPQ USD 68,521 111,454 6.45 14.25
of an iOS device (say, an iPad) is less likely to switch from
an iPhone to an Android phone if it means that he or she
Apple to build a loyal iOS user base that may be less likely will be unable to sync or access a portion of their content.
to flee to other operating systems for future device Additional Apple devices, such as the Mac and potentially
purchases in the long term. As the smartphone market Apple Watch or other gadgets tied to iOS via HomeKit,
matures and a greater proportion of purchases come from could raise these switching costs even further. By
previous smartphone owners, we foresee these switching comparison, no other former handset leader (Nokia,
costs as extremely important differentiators in favor of Motorola, BlackBerry) offered secondary devices that
Apple. That said, given the short product life cycles of two partnered with their phones, giving Apple a unique edge.
to four years for most of its devices, we still think Other hardware vendors, such as Samsung, are emulating
competing products will have plenty of chances to lure this model by bundling devices together. However,
iOS customers away from Apple's platform and overcome Samsung doesn’t control the operating system (Android)
these switching costs, especially if Apple were to stumble used to run these products, and the company has had
in any given product refresh cycle. This prevents us from several false starts in trying to build its own operating
assigning the company a wide economic moat. system, Tizen.
Inherently, we believe there are minimal switching costs Looking at other sources of economic moat, Apple holds
associated with smartphones, as all of these devices can intangible assets associated with patents for its hardware
perform most necessary functions--place calls, send texts, and software designs. However, both the value of such
browse the web, and so on. However, we believe Apple assets and the sustainable competitive advantage
has done a much better job at trying to develop switching stemming from these assets remain cloudy. Regarding
costs than its handset predecessors (such as Motorola Apple’s sterling brand equity, we view brands within
and BlackBerry) that failed to lock in customers when they technology differently than, say, consumer luxury goods.
were on top. Apple's speedy initial development of a We doubt that Apple can charge double the price for a
robust third-party application ecosystem attracted early product that has the exact same hardware and software
smartphone buyers and provided a difficult barrier to entry specifications as an unbranded product. However, we
for other smartphone OS platforms. Although Google’s think that Apple benefits from intangible assets, or a
Android was able to develop a similar network and brand, in terms of the (mostly) positive user experiences
applications developers focused on building products for that customers capture from the firm’s integrated
both of these operating systems, Microsoft has been hardware, software and services. This brand equity may
unable to build out a similarly robust developer network encourage customers to go with Apple for their first
thus far, and we think Apple’s early advantage in smartwatch instead of a host of other offerings. Similarly,
third-party apps will help fend off any potential Apple might be the world's most trusted consumer
competitors looking to build the next great mobile technology firm in terms of delivering flawlessly working
ecosystem. products in existing, and even new, product categories.
However, we still think tech brands are relatively fleeting,
In our opinion, Apple's switching costs stem from its iOS as technological inferiority can supersede years of brand
operating system and appear to be increasing, thanks to equity at any given time. As an example, Nokia was long
its iCloud offering. Apple iOS users who purchase movies, considered a top-10 brand, but its failure to stay on the
TV shows, and applications from the iTunes store are technological forefront overtook its brand recognition.
unable to port these media to Android or other portable
devices (music is transferrable). iCloud adds another layer Apple is trying to improve the network effects of its devices
of switching costs by synchronizing media, photos, notes, with functions like iMessage and FaceTime. However,
and other items across all Apple devices. New services BlackBerry's demise proves that even highly popular
like Apple CarPlay and Apple Pay also aid the firm’s efforts smartphone-centric networks like BlackBerry Messenger
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 3 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
can be broken if other smartphone features (or lack devices that mostly offsets any additional premium
thereof) drive customers to flee. Network effects may be smartphone growth. Longer-term, we model low single
forming around Apple’s apps developers, as a more robust digit iPad revenue growth; we anticipate a refresh cycle
apps store is likely helping Apple attract new customers. at some point, but similar to the iPhone, we anticipate that
However, these same developers likely build for Android low-priced tablet competition may limit future unit sales
as well, so we think that developers will flock to the growth, iPad pricing, or both. We model 5% long-term Mac
ecosystem that offers the most attractive return on revenue growth, as Apple continues to gain share in the
investment. Along these lines, Apple Pay may ultimately PC market. We model $6.5 billion in revenue from Apple
develop a network effect between merchants, credit card Watch in fiscal 2015 and assume that revenue reaches
networks, and users, but we would also anticipate that the $15 billion range in the long-run.
some other service (PayPal, Google, Softcard) could come
close to replicating this service and provide customers Based on Apple’s premium pricing strategy and iPhone
with a non-iOS alternative. Finally, Apple may have some increasing as a mix of Apple’s total revenue, we now model
cost advantages associated with its supply chain, such as minimal corporate gross margin compression from Apple’s
squeezing suppliers or making massive purchases of flash 39% reported in fiscal 2015. In turn, operating margins
memory and other key components. However, we believe hover in the mid- to high-20% range. Our fair value
these advantages are predicated on the enormous uncertainty rating for Apple remains high, given short
forecast volume of Apple's products, and we suspect product life cycles and intense competition within Apple’s
these advantages would evaporate if Apple's device key end markets.
production were to shrink.
Risk
Valuation Brian Colello, CPA 28 January 2015
Brian Colello, CPA 28 January 2015 Apple faces several key risks as competitors attack the
We are raising our fair value estimate for Apple to $120 firm from all angles. Smartphone and tablet competition
per share from $100, as we are substantially more is rising, both from upstart Chinese OEMs on the low- and
optimistic about near-term iPhone growth in light of the mid-range, and tech titans like Samsung, Lenovo and
firm’s spectacular iPhone 6 and 6 Plus launch in late 2014. Huawei all have the size and scale to build large
Our fair value estimate implies fiscal 2015 (ending smartphone portfolios to suit customers at every price
September 2015) price/earnings of 15 times (and only 11 point. As a premium phone supplier, Apple also runs the
times after excluding Apple’s cash balance on hand). risk that wireless carriers could reduce or eliminate the
Given Apple’s strong start to fiscal 2015, we project 25% subsidies that have made iPhones more affordable to
revenue growth for the year, up from our prior projection many customers. Finally, some competitors like Xiaomi
of 11%, as iPhone sales, especially in China, have been and Amazon are more than willing to sell hardware at
remarkable. We project iPhone revenue growth of 39% in close to cost in order to drive other revenue streams. If
fiscal 2015 and 9% Mac growth, offset by a 16% decline any of these devices offer a similar user experience to iOS
in iPad revenue as Apple’s tablet sales slow in the face products, Apple may be unable to capture an adequate
of longer replacement cycles and cannibalization from the premium on future hardware sales. All the while, the low
iPhone and Mac. end of the smartphone market (where Apple does not
participate) will likely be the faster growing portion of the
Longer term, Apple should still attract late smartphone smartphone market for years to come.
adopters in developed markets and new customers in
emerging markets (especially China). As more consumers Apple also must continually innovate on the hardware
are previous smartphone owners, rather than first-time front, and the company’s upcoming Watch will need to
buyers, we think Apple has a good chance to retain a match the immense pre-launch hype for the device. Any
sizable portion of its iOS user base today, and perhaps severe slip up could be damaging to Apple’s brand and
gain further share at the high end of the market. We model customer loyalty. Apple must also deliver immaculate
8% iPhone revenue growth in fiscal 2016, but low single software and services in order to generate premiums on
digit growth thereafter, as Apple may face pricing hardware sales, but slip-ups like the early launch of Apple
pressure and a less favorable mix shift toward lower end Maps and a failed iOS 8.0.1 release show the difficulty in
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 4 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 5 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 6 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
Apple expects to launch its Watch in April, leading to even We will maintain our $93 fair value estimate and narrow
stronger cash generation through 2015. moat rating for Apple after the firm announced a refresh
to its iPad and iMac product lineups, updates to iOS 8
Apple's Forecast Confirms a Stellar iPhone Launch, (version 8.1), and provided further insight into Apple Pay
Mac Sales Also Shine; Higher FVE Likely and its latest Mac operating system, Yosemite.
Brian Colello, CPA 20 October 2014
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© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 7 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 8 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
and NTT DoCoMo in Japan as part of the fray. Further, Apple’s Watch lineup looks compelling. The devices have
preorders in the U.S. should receive a shot in the arm from more functionality than what we would have expected,
changes in U.S. wireless plans that allow for early but we fear that the tradeoff might be poor battery life,
upgrades. which was not disclosed, and is our biggest concern for
now. Prices starting at $349 seem reasonable, but we’re
We are not yet alarmed by the company's disclosure that curious about the all-in cost once customers buy additional
many preorders won't be shipped until October, but will wristbands, which may be the real source of Apple’s
keep an eye out for news about further potential supply profitability from the product, as well as pricing on the
constraints. Apple made a similar claim in its 2012 iPhone gold Watch Edition.
5 launch, and we don't think supply shortages will have
a material effect on sales unless such scarcities extend Apple Has Little Room for Error in Upcoming iPhone
into October as well. If supply constraints cause Apple to 6 and iWatch Launch; Maintain $87 FVE
report disappointing revenue for the September quarter, Brian Colello, CPA 04 September 2014
we think that virtually all investors will give Apple a pass, All eyes remain on Apple’s Sept. 9 event, where it is
as long as the firm provides a tremendous forecast for believed the firm will introduce one, if not two, larger
December as it fulfills pent-up demand. screen iPhone 6s, as well as an iWatch wearable device.
We view much of Apple’s run-up (a 32% gain the past six
Innovation Still Vibrant at Apple, But Expectations months, reaching all-time highs) as driven by tremendous
Remain High; Raising Fair Value Estimate to $93 anticipation for these products. In our view, the bar for
Brian Colello, CPA 10 September 2014 Apple has been raised to the point where the firm has
In our view, Apple’s latest product introduction event was virtually no room for error, yet concerns around iCloud
a success. Barring any execution missteps, the launch of security and heightened phablet competition from
two larger-screen iPhones, Apple Pay, and Apple Watch Samsung’s Galaxy Note Edge, which we think led to Sept.
should put to rest any fears that Apple and its 3's 4% sell-off, may pose a couple of risks. We maintain
management team had misplaced their innovation mojo. our $87 fair value estimate and narrow moat for Apple,
News around the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus was mostly but we will likely reassess our valuation if and when an
in line with our expectations. At this point, we remain iWatch is introduced.
comfortable with our estimates of 60 million iPhone unit
sales in the December quarter, even though we realize In our view, new features around the iPhone 6 (larger
that Apple’s current stock price likely bakes in even loftier screens, sapphire-based displays, mobile payments) are
expectations. We'll likely raise our fair value estimate to well understood. Besides these features, we view the two
$93 per share as we incorporate financial estimates of main catalysts for iPhone 6 growth as coming from Apple’s
Apple Watch into our valuation. Apple's narrow economic partnership with China Mobile, and changes in many U.S.
moat rating is unchanged. wireless plans that allow for early upgrades.
Apple’s iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus may emerge as two Regarding iWatch, we see a chance that the device is
of the best smartphones on the market, as Apple continues priced higher than peers, while failing to offer all of the
to focus on the industry's premium segment. However, functions that have been rumored by many in recent
headwinds to future growth likely stem from low-end and months. We expect tight integration with iOS and a host
mid-range competition from Android. Apple Pay looks of fitness features, but no medical features that would
interesting, and we’re pleased that Apple took great require FDA approval, and relatively little processing
lengths to discuss security associated with this new power in order to preserve battery life. Thus, an iWatch
service. We're much more interested in Apple Pay in terms may face skepticism at first, but as developer support, new
of adding another valuable service that both enhances the features, and price reductions come in over time, we see
user experience, and adds switching costs that promote the iWatch becoming a viable product that contributes
customer stickiness. Apple could potentially earn incremental earnings growth. More important, an iWatch
incremental revenue from Apple Pay in the long run, but should add another layer of switching costs and enable
we don’t see it moving the firm’s revenue needle today. the firm to hold on to its massive iOS user base in the long
run.
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 9 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
?
© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Quantitative Equity Report | Release Date: 28 January 2015 | Reporting Currency: USD | Trading Currency: USD Page
Page 10 1ofof131
Apple Inc designs, manufactures, & markets mobile Price Versus Quantitative Fair Value
communication & media devices, personal computers, & 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
portable digital music players, & sells a variety of related Sales/Share
software, services, accessories, networking solutions, & third- Forecast Range
160 Forcasted Price
party digital content.
Dividend
128 Split
Quantitative Scores Scores
All Rel Sector Rel Country Momentum: Positive
Quantitative Moat Wide 100 100 99 96 Standard Deviation: 27.10
Valuation Overvalued 15 13 15 Quantitative Fair Value Estimate
Quantitative Uncertainty Low 100 100 98 64
Financial Health Strong 84 76 84 Total Return 70.51 52-Wk 119.75
32
AAPL 27.18 5-Yr 119.75
USA a
Profitability
20
35.3 41.7 42.8 30.6 33.6 33.6 Return on Equity %
22.8 27.1 28.5 19.3 18.0 18.0 Return on Assets %
0
21.5 24.0 26.7 21.7 21.6 21.6 Net Margin %
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1.06 1.13 1.07 0.89 0.83 0.83 Asset Turnover
1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.1 Financial Leverage
Financial Health Sector Country
Current 5-Yr Avg Median Median 39.4 40.5 43.9 37.6 38.6 38.6 Gross Margin %
Distance to Default 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 28.2 31.2 35.3 28.7 28.7 28.7 Operating Margin %
Solvency Score 255.7 — 467.2 545.2 — — — 16,960 28,987 28,987 Long-Term Debt
Assets/Equity 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.6 47,791 76,615 118,210 123,549 111,547 111,547 Total Equity
Long-Term Debt/Equity 0.3 — 0.1 0.3 16.9 17.3 13.5 10.7 9.8 9.8 Fixed Asset Turns
Growth Per Share Quarterly Revenue & EPS Revenue Growth Year On Year %
1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year Revenue (Bil) Dec Mar Jun Sep Total
Revenue % 7.0 19.1 33.6 36.3 2014 57.6 45.6 37.4 42.1 182.8
Operating Income % 7.2 15.8 34.9 66.2 2013 54.5 43.6 35.3 37.5 170.9
2012 46.3 39.2 35.0 36.0 156.5 27.2
Earnings % 13.6 17.7 37.8 62.4
Dividends % 11.2 — — — 2011 26.7 24.7 28.6 28.3 108.2
17.7
Book Value % -3.1 17.3 30.5 35.2 Earnings Per Share 12.4
11.3
Stock Total Return % 41.1 21.1 30.7 36.1 2014 2.07 1.66 1.28 1.42 6.45
4.2 5.7 4.7 6.0
2013 1.97 1.44 1.07 1.18 5.68 0.9
2012 1.98 1.76 1.33 1.24 6.31
2012 2013 2014
2011 0.92 0.91 1.11 1.01 3.95
©2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information ®
contained herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution
is prohibited without written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. ß
Morningstar
Morningstar Equity
Equity Analyst
Analyst Report
Report |Page 11 of 13
Fundamental Analysis ward the firm’s cost of capital more quickly than compa-
At Morningstar, we believe buying shares of superior nies with moats will. We have identified five sources of
businesses at a discount and allowing them to com- economic moats: intangible assets, switching costs,
pound over time is the surest way to create wealth in network effect, cost advantage, and efficient scale.
the stock market. The long-term fundamentals of busi-
nesses, such as cash flow, competition, economic cy- Fair Value Estimate
cles, and stewardship, are our primary focus. Occa- Our analyst-driven fair value estimate is based primari-
sionally, this approach causes our recommendations to ly on Morningstar’s proprietary three-stage discounted
appear out of step with the market, but willingness to cash flow model. We also use a variety of supplemen-
be contrarian is an important source of outperfor- tary fundamental methods to triangulate a company’s
mance and a benefit of Morningstar’s independence. worth, such as sum-of-the-parts, multiples, and yields,
Our analysts conduct primary research to inform our among others. We’re looking well beyond next quarter
views on each firm’s moat, fair value and uncertainty. to determine the cash-generating ability of a company’s
assets because we believe the market price of a securi-
QQQQQ
QQQQ
QQQ
ty will migrate toward the firm’s intrinsic value over
QQ
Q
time. Economic moats are not only an important sorting
Fundamental Economic Fair Value Uncertainty Star mechanism for quality in our framework, but the desig-
Analysis Moat Rating Estimate Assessment Rating
nation also directly contributes to our estimate of a
company’s intrinsic value through sustained excess re-
Economic Moat turns on invested capital.
The economic moat concept is a cornerstone of Morn-
ingstar’s investment philosophy and is used to distin- Uncertainty Rating
guish high-quality companies with sustainable com- The Morningstar Uncertainty Rating demonstrates our
petitive advantages. An economic moat is a structural assessment of a firm’s cash flow predictability, or valu-
feature that allows a firm to sustain excess returns ation risk. From this rating, we determine appropriate
over a long period of time. Without a moat, a compa- margins of safety: The higher the uncertainty, the wider
ny’s profits are more susceptible to competition. Com- the margin of safety around our fair value estimate be-
panies with narrow moats are likely to achieve normal- fore our recommendations are triggered. Our uncertain-
ized excess returns beyond 10 years while wide-moat ty ratings are low, medium, high, very high, and ex-
companies are likely to sustain excess returns beyond treme. With each uncertainty rating is a corresponding
20 years. The longer a firm generates economic profits, set of price/fair value ratios that drive our recommen-
the higher its intrinsic value. We believe lower-quality dations: Lower price/fair value ratios (<1.0) lead to pos-
no-moat companies will see their returns gravitate to- itive recommendations, while higher price/fair value
Economic Moat
C O M PE T I T I V E F O R C E S
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© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar
Morningstar Equity
Equity Analyst
Analyst Report
Report |Page 12 of 13
ratios (>1.0) lead to negative recommendations. In very Quantitative Economic Moat: The quantitative moat
rare cases, the fair value estimate for a firm is so un- rating is analogous to Morningstar’s analyst-driven
predictable that a margin of safety cannot be properly economic moat rating in that both are meant to de-
estimated. For these firms, we use a rating of extreme. scribe the strength of a firm’s competitive position.
Very high and extreme uncertainty companies tend to
have higher risk and volatility. Financial Health: Financial health is based on Morning-
star’s proprietary Distance to Default calculation.
Credit Rating
The Morningstar Corporate Credit Rating measures the Understanding Differences Between Analyst
ability of a firm to satisfy its debt and debtlike obliga- and Quantitative Valuations
tions. The higher the rating, the less likely we think the If our analyst-driven ratings did not sometimes differ
company is to default on these obligations. from our quantitative ratings, there would be little val-
ue in producing both. Differences occur because our
Quantitatively Driven Valuations quantitative ratings are essentially a highly sophisti-
To complement our analysts’ work, we produce Quanti- cated analysis of the analyst-driven ratings of compa-
tative Ratings for a much larger universe of companies. rable companies. If a company is unique and has few
These ratings are generated by statistical models that comparable companies, the quantitative model will
are meant to divine the relationships between Morn- have more trouble assigning correct ratings, while an
ingstar’s analyst-driven ratings and key financial data analyst will have an easier time recognizing the true
points. Consequently, our quantitative ratings are di- characteristics of the company. On the other hand, the
rectly analogous to our analyst-driven ratings. quantitative models incorporate new data efficiently
and consistently. Empirically, we find quantitative rat-
Quantitative Fair Value Estimate (QFVE): The QFVE is ings and analyst-driven ratings to be equally powerful
analogous to Morningstar’s fair value estimate for predictors of future performance. When the analyst-
stocks. It represents the per-share value of the equity driven rating and the quantitative rating agree, we find
of a company. The QFVE is displayed in the same cur- the ratings to be much more predictive than when they
rency as the company’s last close price. differ. In this way, they provide an excellent second
opinion for each other. When the ratings differ, it may
Valuation: The valuation is based on the ratio of a compa- be wise to follow the analyst’s rating for a truly unique
ny’s quantitative fair value estimate to its last close price. company with its own special situation, and follow the
quantitative rating when a company has several rea-
Quantitative Uncertainty: This rating describes our lev- sonable comparable companies and relevant informa-
el of uncertainty about the accuracy of our quantitative tion is flowing at a rapid pace.
fair value estimate. In this way it is analogous to Morn-
ingstar’s fair value uncertainty ratings.
Uncertainty Rating
Price/Fair Value
2.00
Q
1.75
175%
1.50 155%
QQ
135%
1.25
125% 125%
115%
1.00 105% 110%
95% QQQ
90%
0.75 85%
80% 80%
70%
0.50 60% QQQQ
50%
0.25 QQQQQ
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© 2015 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, you may use this report only in the country in which its original distributor is based. Data as originally reported. The information contained
herein is not represented or warranted to be accurate, correct, complete, or timely. This report is for information purposes only, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Redistribution is prohibited without
written permission. To order reprints, call +1 312-696-6100. To license the research, call +1 312-696-6869. See last page for important disclosures.
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report |Page 13 of 13
QQQ 116.73 USD 120.00 USD 1.09 1.69 640.09 Consumer Electronics Standard
28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015 28 Jan 2015
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