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Computer Vision (CV) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence focused on enabling machines to interpret visual data from images and videos, automating tasks similar to human vision. Key concepts include image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and applications in areas like autonomous vehicles and medical imaging. The field has advanced significantly with deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformers.

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7 views2 pages

Document 5 2pages

Computer Vision (CV) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence focused on enabling machines to interpret visual data from images and videos, automating tasks similar to human vision. Key concepts include image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and applications in areas like autonomous vehicles and medical imaging. The field has advanced significantly with deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformers.

Uploaded by

Komarneni Pramodd
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Document 5: Computer Vision

Computer Vision (CV) is a field of Artificial Intelligence that enables machines to interpret and

process visual information from digital images or videos. It aims to automate tasks that the human

visual system can do.

Key Concepts:

- Image Acquisition

- Preprocessing (e.g., filtering, normalization)

- Feature Extraction

- Object Detection and Recognition

- Image Classification

History:

Computer Vision began as a subfield of AI in the 1960s. With the advent of deep learning,

particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), CV has seen significant advancements in recent

years.
Applications of Computer Vision:

- Autonomous Vehicles (object detection, lane tracking)

- Medical Imaging (tumor detection, X-ray analysis)

- Facial Recognition (biometrics, surveillance)

- Augmented Reality (environmental mapping)

- Industrial Automation (defect detection)

Techniques:

- Image Segmentation: Dividing an image into multiple segments

- Object Detection: Identifying and locating objects in an image

- Feature Matching: Comparing image features across frames

Deep Learning in CV:

Modern CV applications often utilize deep learning architectures like:

- CNNs (e.g., ResNet, VGGNet)

- R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, YOLO for object detection

- Vision Transformers (ViT) for advanced classification tasks

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