Annex B

To APSACS Sectt ltr no

APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
Region: _______warm______ Class: _____HSSC-II______ Subject: Computer Science
Total SLO: ___________ Total Qs: ____________

Ser. SLO Sec A/B Questions Answer

1. Object Oriented Programming Part 1 Q.1: Write a program that #include <iostream>
in C++ (unit 3) demonstrates the use of escape using namespace std;
& sequences such as \n (newline), \t
Control Structure (unit 4) (tab), and \\ (backslash). int main() {
// Using escape sequences
cout << "Escape Sequences
Example:\n";
Section cout << "1. Newline (\\n)\n";
A cout << "2. Tab (\\t)\tThis is
tabbed\n";
cout << "3. Backslash (\\\\)\n";

return 0;
}

Output:
Escape Sequences Example:
1. Newline (\n)
2. Tab (\t) This is tabbed
3. Backslash (\\)
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
Q.2: Write a program that #include <iostream>
demonstrates the use of setw() for #include <iomanip> // Include for
formatting output. setw
What is the compulsion for using setw() using namespace std;
manipulator?
int main() {
// Using setw for formatting
output
cout << "Item" << setw(15) <<
"Quantity" << setw(10) << "Price" <<
endl;
cout << "Apples" << setw(10) << 5
<< setw(10) << "$2.50" << endl;
cout << "Bananas" << setw(9) <<
12 << setw(10) << "$1.20" << endl;
cout << "Oranges" << setw(9) << 7
<< setw(10) << "$3.00" << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:
Item Quantity Price
Apples 5 $2.50
Bananas 12 $1.20
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
Oranges 7 $3.00

Q.3: Solving arithmetic problems to Formula: simple

(calculate interest) interst=(principal*rate*time)/100
using namespace std;

int main() {
float principal, rate, time, interest;

// Input the principal, rate, and

time
cout << "Enter the principal
amount: ";
cin >> principal;
cout << "Enter the rate of interest:
";
cin >> rate;
cout << "Enter the time (in years):
";
cin >> time;

// Calculate simple interest

interest = (principal * rate * time)
/ 100;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
// Output the result
cout << "The simple interest is: "
<< interest << endl;

return 0;
}
Q.4 : Solving arithmetic problems to Formula:
(calculate ratio) Ratio of a to b=a/b

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
float a, b;

// Input the two numbers for ratio

cout << "Enter the first number
(a): ";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter the second number
(b): ";
cin >> b;

// Output the ratio

if (b != 0) {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "The ratio of " << a << "
to " << b << " is: " << a / b << endl;
} else {
cout << "Error: Division by zero
is not allowed!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Q.5: Solving arithmetic problems to #include <iostream>

(calculate grades.) using namespace std;
Grading System:
• Marks ≥ 90: Grade A int main() {
• Marks ≥ 80 and < 90: Grade B float marks;
• Marks ≥ 70 and < 80: Grade C
• Marks ≥ 60 and < 70: Grade D // Input the marks
• Marks < 60: Grade F cout << "Enter the marks: ";
cin >> marks;

// Determine the grade based on

marks
if (marks >= 90) {
cout << "Grade: A" << endl;
} else if (marks >= 80) {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "Grade: B" << endl;
} else if (marks >= 70) {
cout << "Grade: C" << endl;
} else if (marks >= 60) {
cout << "Grade: D" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Grade: F" << endl;
}

return 0;
}
2 Q.1: Write a program that takes a #include <iostream>
person's age and categorizes them as using namespace std;
"Child", "Teenager", "Adult", or "Senior
Citizen" using the following rules: int main() {
Age < 13: Child int age;
13 <= Age < 20: Teenager
20 <= Age < 60: Adult // Input age
Section Age >= 60: Senior Citizen cout << "Enter the person's age: ";
Control Structure(unit 4) A cin >> age;

// Categorize the person based on

age
if (age < 13) {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "The person is a Child."
<< endl;
}
else if (age >= 13 && age < 20) {
cout << "The person is a
Teenager." << endl;
}
else if (age >= 20 && age < 60) {
cout << "The person is an
Adult." << endl;
}
else if (age >= 60) {
cout << "The person is a Senior
Citizen." << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Invalid input!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q.2: Write a program that takes an
integer input from the user and checks
if the number is even or odd.
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
Q.3:Write a program that takes an
integer (1 to 7) as input and prints the
corresponding day of the week using a
switch statement.
Q.4 #include <iostream>
Write a program that accepts the using namespace std;
lengths of three sides of a triangle and
determines whether the triangle is int main() {
equilateral, isosceles, or scalene. float side1, side2, side3;

// Input the sides of the triangle

cout << "Enter the lengths of the
three sides of the triangle: ";
cin >> side1 >> side2 >> side3;

// Check if the sides form a valid

triangle
if (side1 + side2 > side3 && side1
+ side3 > side2 && side2 + side3 >
side1) {
// Determine the type of
triangle
if (side1 == side2 && side2 ==
side3) {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "The triangle is
Equilateral." << endl;
} else if (side1 == side2 || side1
== side3 || side2 == side3) {
cout << "The triangle is
Isosceles." << endl;
} else {
cout << "The triangle is
Scalene." << endl;
}
} else {
cout << "The given sides do not
form a valid triangle." << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q.5 Write a C++ program to perform int main() {
basic arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /) char op;
using a switch statement. float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter an operator (+, -, *,

/): ";
cin >> op;
cout << "Enter two operands: ";
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cin >> num1 >> num2;

switch (op) {
case '+': cout << num1 << " + "
<< num2 << " = " << num1 + num2
<< endl; break;
case '-': cout << num1 << " - " <<
num2 << " = " << num1 - num2 <<
endl; break;
case '*': cout << num1 << " * "
<< num2 << " = " << num1 * num2
<< endl; break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0)
cout << num1 << " / " <<
num2 << " = " << num1 / num2 <<
endl;
else
cout << "Division by zero
error!" << endl;
break;
default: cout << "Invalid
operator" << endl;
}
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
return 0;
}
2 Loops (unit 5) Q.1 write a program Finding out the #include <iostream>
GCD. using namespace std;

// Function to find GCD using

Euclidean algorithm
int findGCD(int a, int b) {
while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;
}
return a;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;

// Input two numbers from user

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;

// Calculate and display GCD

int gcd = findGCD(num1, num2);
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "GCD of " << num1 << "
and " << num2 << " is: " << gcd <<
endl;

return 0;
}
Q.2 write a program Finding out the #include <iostream>
LCM. using namespace std;

// Function to find GCD using

Euclidean algorithm
int findGCD(int a, int b) {
while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;
}
return a;
}

// Function to find LCM using the

relationship LCM(a, b) = (a * b) /
GCD(a, b)
int findLCM(int a, int b) {
return (a * b) / findGCD(a, b);
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;

// Input two numbers from user

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;

// Calculate and display LCM

int lcm = findLCM(num1, num2);
cout << "LCM of " << num1 << "
and " << num2 << " is: " << lcm <<
endl;

return 0;
}
Q.3 write a program for Sorting a list of #include <iostream>
items (string) #include <vector>
#include <algorithm> // for sort()
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "Enter the number of
strings: ";
cin >> n;

vector<string> strings(n);

// Input the list of strings

cout << "Enter the strings: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> strings[i];
}

// Sort the list of strings

sort(strings.begin(), strings.end());

// Display the sorted list

cout << "Sorted list: ";
for (const string& str : strings) {
cout << str << " ";
}
cout << endl;

return 0;
}
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
Q.4 write a program for Sorting a list of #include <iostream>
items (numeric) #include <algorithm> // for sort()
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter the number of

elements: ";
cin >> n;

int numbers[n];

// Input the list of numbers

cout << "Enter the numbers: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> numbers[i];
}

// Sort the array of numbers

sort(numbers, numbers + n);

// Display the sorted list

cout << "Sorted list: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;

return 0;
}
Q.5 Generating random numbers for a #include <iostream>
dice using function #include <cstdlib> // for rand() and
srand()
#include <ctime> // for time()
using namespace std;

// Function to simulate rolling a dice

int rollDice() {
return (rand() % 6) + 1; //
Generates a random number
between 1 and 6
}

int main() {
// Initialize random seed based on
current time
srand(time(0));

char choice;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II

do {
// Roll the dice
int result = rollDice();
cout << "You rolled a " << result
<< endl;

// Ask the user if they want to

roll again
cout << "Roll again? (y/n): ";
cin >> choice;

} while (choice == 'y' || choice ==

'Y');

return 0;
}
2 Q.1 Finding multiplication of a matrices #include <iostream>
( Maximum 3 x 3) using namespace std;

void multiplyMatrices(int
mat1[3][3], int mat2[3][3], int
result[3][3]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
result[i][j] = 0; // Initialize the
result matrix element
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
result[i][j] += mat1[i][k] *
mat2[k][j];
}
}
}
}

void displayMatrix(int mat[3][3]) {

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << mat[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}

int main() {
int mat1[3][3], mat2[3][3],
result[3][3];

// Input matrices
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
cout << "Enter elements of 3x3
matrix 1:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
cin >> mat1[i][j];

cout << "Enter elements of 3x3

matrix 2:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
cin >> mat2[i][j];

// Multiply matrices
multiplyMatrices(mat1, mat2,
result);

// Display the result

cout << "Result of matrix
multiplication:\n";
displayMatrix(result);

return 0;
}
Q.2 write code for #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
*
** int main() {
*** int rows;
****
***** cout << "Enter the number of
rows: ";
cin >> rows;

// Outer loop controls the number

of rows
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
// Inner loop controls the
number of columns
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
cout << "* ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q.3 code to display the following #include <iostream>
1 2 3 4 5 using namespace std;
2 4 6 8 10
3 6 9 12 15 int main() {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
4 8 12 16 20 int n;
5 10 15 20 25
cout << "Enter the size of the
multiplication table: ";
cin >> n;

// Outer loop for rows

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
// Inner loop for columns
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
cout << i * j << "\t"; // Display
the product of i and j
}
cout << endl; // Move to the
next line after each row
}

return 0;
}
Q.4 write code for #include <iostream>
Printing a Right-Aligned Triangle Pattern using namespace std;
*
** int main() {
*** int rows;
****
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
***** cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
cin >> rows;

// Outer loop for rows

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
// Inner loop for printing spaces
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; ++j) {
cout << " ";
}
// Inner loop for printing stars
for (int k = 1; k <= i; ++k) {
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q.5 write Example of Array Declaration #include <iostream>
and Initialization using namespace std;

int main() {
// Declaration of an array of
integers with size 5
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40,
50};

// Accessing elements of the array

cout << "First element: " <<
numbers[0] << endl;
cout << "Third element: " <<
numbers[2] << endl;

// Modifying an element
numbers[3] = 100;
cout << "Modified fourth element:
" << numbers[3] << endl;

return 0;
}
2 Q.1 write Array Input and Output #include <iostream>
Example using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter the size of the

array: ";
cin >> n;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II

int arr[n]; // Declare an array with

user-specified size

// Input elements in the array

cout << "Enter " << n << "
elements:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}

// Output the elements of the

array
cout << "The elements of the
array are:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}

return 0;
}
Q.2 write code for Finding the Largest #include <iostream>
Element in an Array using namespace std;

int main() {
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
int n;

cout << "Enter the number of

elements: ";
cin >> n;

int arr[n];

// Input elements into the array

cout << "Enter the elements:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}

// Find the largest element

int largest = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] > largest) {
largest = arr[i];
}
}

cout << "The largest element is: "

<< largest << endl;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
return 0;
}
Q.3 display Simple Menu System by #include <iostream>
using switch statement using namespace std;

int main() {
int choice;

cout << "Menu: \n";

cout << "1. Start Game\n";
cout << "2. Load Game\n";
cout << "3. View High Scores\n";
cout << "4. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Starting the game..."
<< endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "Loading game..." <<
endl;
break;
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
case 3:
cout << "Displaying high
scores..." << endl;
break;
case 4:
cout << "Exiting the program.
Goodbye!" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice!
Please select from the menu." <<
endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q.4

Q.5

2 Q.1

Q.2
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

2 Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

2 Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5
 Annex B
To APSACS Sectt ltr no
APSACS/Exam/FBISE
Dated _____ Sep 2024
MS WORD FILE FORMAT FOR QUESTION ITEM BANK (QIB) DEVELOPMENT
PBA – SSC-II & HSSC-II
2 Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5

2 Q.1

Q.2

Q.3

Q.4

Q.5