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NETWORK

The document provides an overview of computer networks, detailing their definition, types (PAN, LAN, WAN), and various network topologies (Bus, Ring, Star, Hybrid). It also discusses data transmission media, distinguishing between guided (wired) and unguided (wireless) methods, along with their respective examples. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of computer networks are highlighted, including benefits like file sharing and drawbacks such as high installation costs.

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jayakodycharuka
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5 views27 pages

NETWORK

The document provides an overview of computer networks, detailing their definition, types (PAN, LAN, WAN), and various network topologies (Bus, Ring, Star, Hybrid). It also discusses data transmission media, distinguishing between guided (wired) and unguided (wireless) methods, along with their respective examples. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of computer networks are highlighted, including benefits like file sharing and drawbacks such as high installation costs.

Uploaded by

jayakodycharuka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Content

❑Introduction to Computer Network


❑Types of Computer Networks
❑Network Topologies
❑Data Transmission Media
❑Components of Computer Network
❑Advantages of Computer Network
❑Disadvantages of Computer Network
INTRODUCTION of
Computer
NETWORK
What is Computer Networks?
➢A Computer Network is a system of interconnected computer or
devices.
➢On a network we can use may different types of devices.
- Computer
- Scanner
- Printer
- Camera
Main Computer Secondary Computer

Printer
Types of Computer Networks.

• Personal Area Network


• Local Area Network
• Wild Area Network
PAN (Personal Area Networks)
• A personal Area network is the interconnection of information
technology devices within the range of an individual person, network
often cover an area of 30 feet.
LAN (Local Area Networks)
• It is a collection of devices connected together in one
physical location.
WAN (Wild Area Networks)
• It is a computer network that covers large geographical
area,
Network Topologies

It refers to the layout pattern


in which various computers
are connected to one another
to form a network. The
computers on a network are
also called as nodes.
❑BUS Topology
❑RING Topology
❑STAR Topology
❑HYBRID Topology
BUS Topology

Bus topology is a network topology in which


all devices are connected to a common
communication medium, typically a single
cable called the "bus." In a bus topology,
devices are connected to the bus using drop
lines or taps, which are connected to the
main cable
Ex: Connecting two floors through a
single line.
RING Topology

• A ring Topology is a network


configuration where device
connection create a circular path.
• Each network devices is
connected to two other devices
in a ring are called a ring
topology.
Ex: A small office with only a few nodes.
STAR Topology

• In this each device is connected


to a central hub.
• In this network arrangement all
devices linked to a central
network device are displayed as a
star.
Ex: In banking sector all computers are
connected.
HYBRID Topology

• A hybrid topology is defined as a


network topology that combines
two or more different network
topologies.
• A hybrid topology can be a
combination of bus topology, ring
topology and mesh topology.
Data Transmission Media

• The Transmission of data from one Computer System to


another through a network is known as data transmission.
• There are two types of Transmission media.
- Wired or Guided transmission media.
- Wireless or Unguided transmission media.
Guided Transmission Media

Guided transmission media are physical channels that direct


signals along a defined path. They are used in wired
communication networks, such as for the internet, cable
television, and telephony.

Some examples of guided transmission media include:


❖ Twisted Pair Cable
❖ Coaxial Cable
❖ Fiber Optic Cable
• Twisted Pair Cables
Made up of two insulated copper wires twisted together in
a spiral pattern. Twisted pair cables are inexpensive,
lightweight, and easy to install.

• Coaxial Cables
Coaxial Cable, also known as coax, is a type of electrical
cable that transmits high-frequency signals with minimal
interference.

• Fiber Optic Cables


Fiber optic cables, also known as optic cables or optical
fiber cables, are used to transmit data in the form of light.
They are made up of hundreds of optical fibers encased in
plastic.
unGuided Transmission Media
Unguided transmission media, also known as wireless or unbounded
media, are methods that transmit data without using a physical
medium to define the path of the data.

Unguided transmission media use electromagnetic waves to transmit


data over the air without the use of physical cables.

Examples of unguided transmission media include microwave, radio,


infrared, satellite communication and Bluetooth.
NIC - Network Interface Card
Switch Hub Router

Modem Network Cables


Advantages of Computer Networks

• File Sharing
• Hardware Sharing
• Application Sharing
• Internet Access
• Data Security and Management
• Centralized Software Management
Disadvantages of Computer Networks

• High cost of installation


• Requires time for administration
• Failure of server
• Cables faults

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