MOT*ON IN ASTRAIGHT LINE

MECMANICS thal deals

Michaes: a branch
Aa bhameh o pg e

malenal ebilcs arond wo

MechanMes : |. slolsies
deali win
Bhonches
cbjeclo at
at hest
nest on du eaulib m ,
e udy
2. aies: eals asith the study e melen e
moon
eihot censideng the
moen
3. Dyremes: eals weich the
Objeca rakng ne consideratieu
ne
the moien Deued fo Gek wond

REST AND MOTION

Rest: a body doe mot cuge its polion w t

suneundngs pasuagt tme

wilh Lae
Retatne Tens bjicet y be at nest n t to e

olyjeet and at the time ic may be in metion wit

anothes poeel
TYPES Of MOT|ON
asd
. Ractilinea ramlatoy lantice pont
objlet menes
2. : Parlele mones n a iele
abeut a
he ciele
3. Qeelatoy/ te
to about vibnatey:
menes
Bo pesita
txed point (called mean
detnte cnteal
CONCEPT OP POINT OBTECT
t
paien Cyeet canges byy distoees
much gealer thau
aw ia
dwraton of time, then obyeot may be
as egadad
FRAME OC REPERENE

Ayem eoodnate anes alached to

Qtoseer clock wih n, wt.
.the obserués Can daibe eo
postion,
di lacement,t acceleraio,
aceeleralion, etc.
etc. y a mog a

MOTION JN ONE Two AND THREE

DJMENSIONS
ne
the ee
coordialei chages wit
mtion
back ous alony astag
mmoien th a
2.
2-D:

pedien chang
metio
metien of planet X
are sun
 4 al 3 ceOelunates
Letyg povtian cage
ih ume

Motien
SCALAR AND VECTOR QUNTITIÊS
diiealio
bealass ataua oney magitude aud
2Can b dded subetsaclod, mueupeed o'
laws agba
2. me, olislance, apees, wot, erengyete
Veotos:! toe botn magmitde aud dereco
2. Addiiou, subaoon and ueipi calon
can be casied cut by ig
%
aceleation,
4. egs: elecity, dinplacennant,
ove,
DISTANCE AND DISPLÄCEM ENT
Cutaue Pal knglh
acluae pau thanesed by
Kength tne
fmal pesilione
mone
ABVa C

DUsauce ceneed AC+Cs

Dutane seala
A
tue /o
mete
L
Duplacenen Chag
a fied drcctio
’ dhosl pa measwed

+e

haracteitics iaplacmen
t) eitlacemen bas wuit lovgth
(u) Diplacement Can be

Posilne Qisplacebnt
A

-4<0
A

Paplacenwent
(u) pplacement u mot dapendant
% poshou coordinae
-x Ab - k

k
èv) The aclul dstanee
Ganellet >(Di spolacement|
(v) D placement
nge path bl uo ninal
SPEED
he nate

awy deeliou callet spee

apeed. Qlonee baeled
Tue Tabew

be 4e O O but mene

cas

JIFpERENT TYPeS o SPEED

dislouees
me
2 Vaiable speed wnequal distamees
h t cones
Lot ewals time
J. Anerege speed: Total distanee 7ieuelled
ciee dwided by tlhe tolal tme taben
e ceer a

JAeage Tptal putanee Thaneled

Totae ime Ca ken
Average bpeeo ln pteent ituatiou
patiee Lanels dslauee s, B,, y. ete.

disten ten tolal diotnoe anelld

S, +StS,t..
 V, V3

Ag speed, Vay S,4s, +st..

Vav = 26
) Adiida speede
) Vav w hanonie men b
thauels bid,
bich puds V,, 2, v,,etc.
Cae a a tauticle
t e Lilewals ti, tz, t
duing
then hauelled-
vttyt,t y5t:.
total distane
token t,tt, + t t .
tota wne

34 tË t t theu
Vav V, tV, U.

Vav s sthmetie mea idoidual speeds.

(d) n a u l a m u
tlne
cones dlstaee Ax
lneal
then Vav
 Unsloulaneous sped,v lm

)V d
ot

aw aulonoble iudeoles ato

nutanous speed
imitig
VELOCITy O
case'

Rae pouitien
dreaiow
leloeily Luplecemant
Tune

TYPES OP VELOUry
A
1.
boy
wtu
diupacnanG inlewals o tme
4peed chage
ueith tme clanges
 Rolio lotad olplatsna
tolal tme ntesal
ow : lotal dplacement
Tolae ine lakeu

au olyeet at ines
t,,t, heu
Vav
t -t,
4. Sustantanees Veleeity at

patclsas witanl
welocy
lin A
At

dt
AccELERATIDN
Tle
witn tm c caed weleiy
ita aceeeratio byeet
 clange nnel
Tne Take

Funit

DIFFERENT TYPES

lnion doceleratie: clange

tine
amounto in equal inledl
.

accelealed mmatien.
aio called te
tel
2. Vaviable Acceleration: uelocity %an

chages by negual amounts iu equal

cutewals time
a= yauable
Non- wtemey accelerled notion
Awerape kcceleraton: Ratio the toal cAage
in weleely he eeet to e koal Lie
wtesal aken.
tumes then
cbyeet a
ti, t

t-ti At

4- Snetantaneeus Acceleratio: deceleahon efar chjeet

at nstant dme Os at a
metie
a l n AV -’ Ist iderderiatue
 dt
’ 2nd Ord
dt dt dE

POSITIVE ACC ELE RATION

ereases uaith tuno
e
weloeity ob a
u= 4ve
NEGATlVE ACcELERATION

veloeiy
Also Called aela&daioldeceleron
CALWLUs METHOD
az d
kew
|dus adt
wnen t 0, welocity
t tume b, elocy =v
 weithiu lints

IME

(v-u)
Vu at
at v: utat
() ds V ds

(utat) dt -
tue = o, dilauee thanelld D
wehen
)
time E,.
aitn lina

Cu+ at) dl
S
t

S ult + a t t
2

(u) du du x ds duyv =) ads : 8dS

dt ds ds
wehen tune dulemee tanelled-o
0
tie t
 uoithin linit
S

as
2

vue as -(6)
(w)
dl- ds

uehn t
dsn (u tat) d -)
distanee : Sn
ten ) )
Sn

Snt

(ss) (h-d4) t -l t2n)

Sh ut a (2n
MOTION UNER GRAVITY
ar estance

V, ut
S- t t gt
 Ad Motin

APHS : posITION- TIME GRAPHS

obiect at o

t
at line
tu ais
Motien
Poilie-time ghag Ceners ea, dist.

. xt ghah sUaga line ineled

to tnd

: tan R o
PR

th-t,
diaplacemont
line
2lope t gap gncs weleeuty
Paition- Tune ghap Moa
acceleatod notion,
+ at'
+ Ut
quadhatic furcla
a peabela

do
dt
nelat
imstoul
Postic
qes inMslautncbus
ml
neleci
* Slope at
VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS
Mouen

V Coneou
a dt lne

) to t- ais
D
dhea wnder V-t blw
tme t 8 t,
ecae(ABca)
Ab xADa ( E,-t)
dhsp lacenant
cacs dhea nde
 dime nlewal
time
jetie
acelvaad
Mel
canges by ea anmeut
line
velocly
(4-6)
motien u a st.lin
welnd te t- asn

PR
Change n
lope Vt
2.
pisloce Conered rea ndeL Vt

Aea nder V-t

area 4 tap OABD
OA+ BD) *DD
A
utv) t Line t

Oistcuee traneled n time t

wnder e olislance

baneles by cjeel
 ONS OC
DTION GRAPHICAL METHOD)

st Kne
B

ace.
1

tm vt gap,
Uhanes dit's'
Bo A - -(.

DE = AD t.
)
a
DB
A t

DB
AD
pst. anelod ,S: area

area
DA XOE + l Ds XAD

- ut + at yt
2

arla
% ep. DA BE
2

Eß-ED EB-ED
Ab OE
 (EByED) (EB-ED)
a

(E8*-ED')